江苏省连云港市灌南高级中学学年高一英语课件：定语从句(译林牛津版)

1、Revision:Attributive clause (定语从句）定语从句） 5._ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 6._ is known to us all that paper was first made in China. 7._ is known to us all is that paper was first made in China.AsItwhat We will never forget the day _ we will hold the Olympic Games. 2.I will neve

2、r forget the day _ I spent with you last year.3.I live in a room _ window faces south.zxxk4.This is the hero _ we are proud.5. There are 54 students in our class, most _ are boys.6. I have told them the reason, _I didnt attend the meeting. whenWhich/thatwhoseof whomof whomwhy/for which定语从句关系词定语从句关系词

3、指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 关系词关系词who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词主语，主语， 宾宾语，表语，语，表语，定语定语状语状语考点点拨考点点拨1 考查关系代词与关系副词的考查关系代词与关系副词的用法用法1. This is the factory _ I want to work. _ I want to visit.2. The reason _he cant come is that he is ill. Z.xxk _he

4、put forward is very important.3. Ill never forget the days _we spent together. The days are gone _we Chinese are looked down upon. wherethat/whichwhythat/whichthat/whichwhen 要看关系词在从句中作什么成分，要看关系词在从句中作什么成分，若是用作状语则用关系副词。若是用作状语则用关系副词。若作其他成分（主语，宾语，定语等）若作其他成分（主语，宾语，定语等）则用关系代词。则用关系代词。考点点拨考点点拨2 介词介词+关系词关系词1

5、.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_ whom she could turn for help.2. Everyone has periods in their lives _ which everything seems very hard. 3. The colorless gas_ which we cannot live is called oxygen.toin/duringwithout1.依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定2. 依据与先行词搭配的具体意思而定。依据与先行词搭配的具体意思

6、而定。3. 根据整个句子所表达的意思而定。根据整个句子所表达的意思而定。考点点拨考点点拨3 as/which 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句1._is known to all, the earth travels round the Sun. zx.xk As当从句的谓语动词是be known/ expected/ believed/ imagined/ said/ shown/ pointed out/或usually happen/ be often the case 等习惯性用语中用as. 3.The girl was always speaking how beautiful she

7、was, of course, _, made others unhappy. 4. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.whichas 常译为常译为“ 正如，正像正如，正像”而而“which”常译为常译为“这一点，这件事这一点，这件事”asas引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构。结构。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。主语、宾语或表语。考点点拨考点点拨4

8、 定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致1.The number of students who _(like)reading literature books_ (account) for 10%.2. He is the only one of the students who_ (be) awarded a prize by the headmaster yesterday.likeaccountswas考点点拨考点点拨5 the way 后面的定语从句后面的定语从句1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult

9、 to understand. 2.The way _he used to solve the problem was quite simple.3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichthat/in which/不填不填that/ which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点点拨考点点拨6一些特殊词之后的一些特殊词之后的where如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point, situ

10、ation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常等表示抽象意义的词，常用用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，到了某种地步，在某种境况中在某种境况中” 。Translation:1.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。Ive come to the point_2.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。The country is in the situation_where I cant stand him.where a war will break out at any time.1

11、.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. Zxx.k A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /做题要灵活做题要灵活;要分析句子成分要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。选择恰当的关系词。 定语从句与易混句型巧区分定语从句与易混句

12、型巧区分 定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句1. Mr. Li has three daughters, none of _is an engineer. 2. Mr. Li has three daughters; _ are doctors. 3. Mr. Li has three daughters, but none of _ is a dancerwhomthemnone/they注意连注意连词词注意标注意标点符号点符号二二.定语从句与结果状语从句定语从句与结果状语从句1. I have the same computer _you have.2. She is such a kind

13、 girl _ all of us like to make friends with her. asthat suchas结构中，由于结构中，由于as是关系代词，是关系代词，它一定在从句中充当成分（如主、宾或表语）；它一定在从句中充当成分（如主、宾或表语）；而而suchthat结构中，结构中，that 只起连词的作用，只起连词的作用，它后面的句子应该是完整的。它后面的句子应该是完整的。三、定语从句与独立主格三、定语从句与独立主格1.He wrote a lot of novels,_ regarded as masterpieces. A. dozens of which B. dozens

14、 of them C. a dozen of which D. dozens of that 2.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of_ carried heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. whom B. them C. who D. which四、定语从句与名词从句四、定语从句与名词从句 1.The news _came from the front was true.

15、2.The news _ he won the game was true. 3.She was not _ she used to be. 4.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be.that/whichthatwhatthat同位语从句中同位语从句中that 不充当句子成分，无意思，不充当句子成分，无意思，不省略。不省略。what不引导定语从句不引导定语从句.难点难点1 特殊的定语从句特殊的定语从句His head soon appeared out of the the winter, from _he could see many p

16、eople dancing. A. how B. whom C. where D. whichThe book was written in 1946_the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. since when C. since which D. whichTry !难点难点2.综合考查综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句等的综合考查越来越多句、名词性从句等的综合考查越来越多.综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句It was

17、in the remote mountains areas_ I spent the gap year_ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself. A. where; that B. when; that C. where; when D. that; where -When did the fire break out? -It was in the cinema _ we watched Avatar last Friday. Zx.xk A. that B. which C.

18、 where D. when-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?- Of course, I have. It was in our village_ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which试比较试比较综合考查二：定语从句与名词性语从句综合考查二：定语从句与名词性语从句1. is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eigh

19、ties. A. It; whose B. As; whom C. As; whose D. What; whom2. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 定语从句定语从句 与主语从句与主语从句定语从句与定语从句与表语从句表语从句3.The famous singer, Jay Chou s

20、ang several songs, one of_ conveyed the idea _ we should follow our mothers advice . A. them; when B. which; that C. what; that D. which; when4. We believed _ you are studying now will help you to shape the person_ you want to be. A. what ; that B. what; who C. that; who D. that; that定语从句与定语从句与同位语从句

21、同位语从句定语从句与定语从句与宾语从句宾语从句 Though it is 30 years_ we last met, I still remember the scene_ we got separated on a rainy day. A. before; where B. before; which C. since; when D. since; where定语从句与定语从句与状语语从句状语语从句1.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. whichD. he2.

22、It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it3._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A . It B. As C. That D. WhatPractice makes perfect 4.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. that C. on whi

23、ch D. the one5. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one6.Her bag, _she put all her books, has not been found.A.to which B. in which C.which D.where7.The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 8.Th

24、ose pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which9.The girl _ could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom D. whom10. China has many rivers, _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of whichC11. A. Pisa is a city, _ has a l

25、eaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. thereAC12. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_ ,of course, made the others unhappy. who B. which C. this D. what 13. I have bought two ball pens , _ writes well. A. none of which B. neit

26、her of which C. none of them D. neither of themBB14. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which C15. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow

27、 soon.A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which1616. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of thatDB1717. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of

28、 Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where18. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. thatAC1919. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. whic

29、h the hands of D. the hands of which20. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from whichDC2121. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. whom B. where A.C. that D. which2222. Ill give you y

30、our friends home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. whereDD2323. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when 24. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. which B

31、. whoseC. in whichD. with whichAC25. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 26. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 27- “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 28.He has lost the key to the drawer _th