2018学年第一学期华育初三月考卷(精析版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018学年第一学期初三英语测验I. Choose the best answer.26. which one is different in the pronunciation of the underlined part?A. BeyondB. onC. swallowD. opinion【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据音标。27.He succeeded in getting a place in art school. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentenc

2、e.A. sk'sid B. sk'sid C. s k'sidD. s k'sid【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据音标。28. In order to give her son quieter home to study in. Meng Zis mother moved three times.A./ B. theC. an D. a【参考答案】D【思路解析】表示一个更加安静的家。29. the students in our country are sending information by Wechat every day.A. Many million

3、s B. Several millions C. Several million D. Several million of 【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据the students，可知选择D。30.-I want to write down his words. -Do you need a pen? If you do, I can get for you.A. ThatB. thisC. oneD. it【参考答案】C【思路解析】one 表示泛指。31. I reached Kilmarnock the early morning in drenching rain.A. in B. o

4、n C. at D. of【参考答案】on【思路解析】此处在一个很早得早上；是具体时间因此用on。32.When will you ?A. set out from China to France B. set off China for France C. set out China to France D. set off from China for France【参考答案】D【思路解析】set off 表示出发。33.Youd better not make a joke others.A. on B. about C. at D. in【参考答案】B【思路解析】固定搭配。Make a

5、 joke about sb.34. John is of their two sons.A. elder B. older C. the older D. the oldest【参考答案】C【思路解析】of their two sons.两者中进行比较。考察比较级。35. Travelling by air may be ,but not so .A. quicker, cheaper B. more quickly, cheapC. quicker, cheap D. more quickly, cheaper 【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察比较级。36. Jane writes more

6、 beautifully than in her class.A. any other girls B. any other boy C. any boy D. any girl【参考答案】C【思路解析】any boy 表示任何一个男孩。37. I remember word he said to me.A. all B . both C. every D .each of【参考答案】C【思路解析】every word表示每一句话。38. I recommend to you Mr. Robinson, my best friend, who always aims in his work.

7、A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly【参考答案】D【思路解析】highly表示高度地39. Please be here at 7 o clock .A. sharp B. sharply C. straight D. straightly【参考答案】A【思路解析】sharp表示准点。40. He got up early, he was late this morning.A. however B. althoughC. yetD. and【参考答案】C【思路解析】yet 意思符合句意。41. Its said there a church here.A.

8、used to haveB. would beC. Will haveD. used to be【参考答案】D【思路解析】 there used to be 表示过去有。42. All the furniture was destroyed, paintings in pieces on the ground.A. LiedB. lay C. laid D. lying【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察lie的用法，表示躺，位于 lie lay lain.43. The film The War of the World has for an hour.A. been over B. finish

9、ed C. ended D. been off【参考答案】A【思路解析】for an hour 表示延续的时间段。A表示延续，BC是瞬间动词，C不符合句意。44.Ten years ago the population of our city was that yours.A. as three times large asB. three times as large asC. three times as much asD. as three times much as【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察倍数的用法，正确搭配是three times as large as45.The class

10、room was kept all the time.A. cleaned B. to clean C. clean D. cleaning【参考答案】C【思路解析】保持干净。Keep +adj.46.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察find doing的用法。47.The headmaster stood up, a friendly smile and begun to make

11、 a speech.A. to giveB. givingC. gaveD. given【参考答案】C【思路解析】giving表示伴随。48. The boy said nothing when he .A. spoken toB. was spoken to C. spoke D. was speaking【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察被动语态。49. His advice was to our success.A. helpB. a great help C. helps D. great help 【参考答案】B【思路解析】a great help相当于helpful 意思是有帮助的。5

12、0.-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. asB. which C. where D. that【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察定语从句。51. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needntB. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据句意，本不需要着急，早

13、到了。52.-I dont think I can walk any farther.- .Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither I canB. Neither can I C.I dont think so. D. I think so.【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察否定倒装。53.Could you tell me ?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in【参考答案】D【思路解析】宾语从句的用法，

14、陈述句语序。54. Anne said he wasnt feeling well, ?A. was she B. didnt she C. wasnt she D. did she【参考答案】B【思路解析】反义疑问句。55.Would you like me to carry the box for you?- .A. Yes, please.B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I would like to.D. No, you wouldnt.【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据句子意思是，主动为他人提供帮助。IV. Complete the sentences with the g

15、iven words in their proper forms(7分 )56. They are among the unsung _ of our time. (hero) 【参考答案】heroes 【思路解析】考察名词变复数。Hero加es变为复数57. People are exercising _ because they want to be healthier. (regular) 【参考答案】more regularly 【思路解析】现代人锻炼的更加有规律。58. Opening systems can be brought to a halt by a _ Horse. (T

16、roy) 【参考答案】Trojan 【思路解析】特洛伊木马病毒。59. Will the news version of this car meet their _ exactly? ( require) 【参考答案】requirements 【思路解析】满足他们的需求。requirements60. If an alarm gives you that feeling of _, then it is worth carrying. (securely) 【参考答案】security 【思路解析】考察名词变化61. The hotel is beautifully _ in a quiet

17、spot near the river. (location) 【参考答案】located 【思路解析】be located in 位于哪里。62. Look up, there are _ stars in the sky. (count) 【参考答案】countless 【思路解析】考察变形容词。 数不尽的countlessIII. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms. (7分)63. I hope you _ his offers. (reject) 【参考答案】will reject 【思路

18、解析】考察hope的用法。64. Damin is shy and I never hear him _ in public. (sing) 【参考答案】sing 【思路解析】考察hear的用法，hear sb do sth或者hear sb doing sth65. I met Mary at a party last week. We _ each other for nearly 10 years. (not see) 【参考答案】hadn't seen 【思路解析】考察过去完成时。过去的过去。66. He spent much time as often as he could

19、 _ his spoken English. (improve) 【参考答案】improving 【思路解析】考察spend money/ time in doing sth67. Tommy asked us if the earth _ around the sun.(go) 【参考答案】goes 【思路解析】宾语从句的时态。描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态。68. In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit. (run) 【参考答案】have been run 【思路解析】考察现在完成时。69. He

20、s told me he _ (ride)on a light rail train to the airport in an hour. 【参考答案】will ride 【思路解析】考察时态题，in an hour 用将来时IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 14分70. The soldier doesnt obey the orders any longer.（句意相同）The soldier _ _ _ the orders.【参考答案】no longer obey【思路解析】not . any longer 等于no lo

21、nger71. My elder brother is of average height.（划线提问）_ _ is your elder brother?【参考答案】How tall【思路解析】对身高提问，How tall72. John has taught physics in this school since he left university. (划线提问）_ _ has John taught physics in this school?【参考答案】How long【思路解析】对since加从句的提问用how long73. My grandpa began to learn

22、 how to use a computer when he was over ninety.（保持句意不变）My grandpa began to learn how to use a computer _ _ _.【参考答案】in his nineties【思路解析】when he was over ninety 意思是90多少岁的时候，用in ones nineties74. My niece failed to catch the bus, _ _?（反义疑问句）【参考答案】didnt he【思路解析】反义疑问句，遵循前否后肯原则，而my niece要用he指代75. They too

23、k the wooded into the small temple.（改为被动语态）The wounded _ _ into the small temple.【参考答案】were taken【思路解析】The wounded 是受伤的一类人，用复数，又因为时态为过去式76. Dynasty, during, Ming, China, black, invented, tea, the, in, was_【参考答案】The black tea was invented in China during Ming Dynasty.【思路解析】主谓宾结构，又因为是被动语态V. Complete t

24、he following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次): A. equipment B. regularly C. safe D. technique E. consistenly F. immediate G. pedometer H. except for I. besidesThe Best Ways to Lose Weight with WalkingW

25、alking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise. 77 a good pair of walking shoes, no special 78 is needed. It is not necessary to join a gym. You can walk every day with no “ rest days” in between. There is nothing to learn; people already know

26、 how to walk. There are, however, a few important things to keep in mind when walking to lose weight. Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking. The initial goal should be 10,000 steps per day. Using a simple 79 attached lo the

27、waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps. Consistencyeven 10 minutes 3 times a day at first一will produce the 80 results. But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight-loss efforts. Beginning a regular walking program. It is very important to check w

28、ith your medical professional before beginning any exercise program; especially if you are over age 65, have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year, or have been diagnosed with heart disease, pregnancy, high blood pressure, or any other medical conditi

29、ons. How to walk to lose weightA good walking 81 will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk 82 for the amount of time you have set for your goal. Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles. 

30、Walking 83 can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day. Eating a healthy low-fat diet will raise your metabolism(新陈代谢) . these two methods will help lead to a 84 1-2 pound weight loss per week. If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet, it can

31、 lead to a better form of weight loss.77. 【参考答案】H【思路解析】根据句子意思，除了一双步行的鞋子。78. 【参考答案】A 【思路解析】没有装备是需要的，equipment 装备。79. 【参考答案】G【思路解析】单词理解，使用一种简单的步行器。80. 【参考答案】F 【思路解析】 缺少形容词。会立即产生结果。Immediate81. 【参考答案】D【思路解析】一个好的步行技巧可言帮助你。82. 【参考答案】E 【思路解析】持续的步行。83. 【参考答案】E【思路解析】有规律的散步，regular84. 【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据句意可得Pape

32、r 3 Reading and writingA. Choose the best answer (8分)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is e

33、ven more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts. The bags

34、are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow

35、 shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its re

36、placement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, long-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the plant than

37、 plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 85. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D

38、. Argue for the use of plastic bags.【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据第一段one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags 和第二段plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知塑料袋生产商雇佣Steven 是为了证明他们

39、的塑料袋并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。86. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans plastic bags.B. Effects of city by garbage.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.【参考答案】A【思路解析】headwinds指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags, 只有A选项符合87. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags

40、according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据第四段However, long-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make，可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能量。88. W

41、hat is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control【参考答案】A【思路解析】文章讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。所以最合适的标题为A。BChoose the best answer and complete the passage (16分)I

42、 used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of at (89) chasing the same thing One year, through a series of unhappy events. It all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my t

43、ruck and $56. I (90) the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a shabby (破旧的) house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia, It was abandoned, full of broken grass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and (91

44、) a country to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the (92) of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began (93) around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a (94) American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement b

45、ut of neighborliness. What I have believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my (95) with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into town. I saw many people were having a re

46、ally hard time, losing their Jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together. The Ameri

47、can Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself: it's about (96) we can all get by together.89. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally【参考答案】A【思路解析】 所有人都各自追逐同样的东西90. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched【参考答案】D【思路解析】 我在乡下寻找一个可以租的地方。考查searc

48、hfor用法。91. A. turnedB. approachedC. clearedD. cut【参考答案】C【思路解析】 由上文房子充满垃圾和破玻璃瓶，要清理出一个角落才能进入住。92. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art 【参考答案】D【思路解析】 由下文邻居放下坛子，蜡烛，工具等可知这是做邻居的艺术。93. A. stickingB. lookingC. swimmingD. turning【参考答案】A【思路解析】 邻居放下东西，停下来聊天，考查stick around逗留。94. A. wildB. realC. differentD. remot

49、e【参考答案】C【思路解析】由下文不是个人成就而是与我原本以为的不同。 95. A. cooperationB. relationshipC. satisfactionD. Appointments【参考答案】B【思路解析】 我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居的关系。96. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how【参考答案】D【思路解析】about后面不缺主宾表也没有表示是否和时间关系。 C. Full in the blanks. （18分）Canada's WonderlandGuest Services Front Gate Guest Services can h

50、elp you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also (97)s as a message centre, lost children' s area and lost and found. Canada's Wonderland does not (98)o personalized public paging (传呼). ATMs

51、ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KictZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and outside Thunder Run. First Aid If you need medical assistance. Tell any park employee who will call First Aid and h

52、ave them come to your (99) l .HIQ Smoking Policy Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in (100) l for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的) areas only. Food & Drink OptionsShops are located (101) t Canadas Wonderland.

53、Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate. (102)O food and drinks are not allowed in the park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. Pet Care A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide (103) f and exercise.Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are (104) a_ inside the Park at th