广西柳州市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、广西柳州市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Must I finish my homework now, Dad?一Yes, you.A. mayB. needC. must2. Look! There are someon the table.A. bananasB. orangeC. water3 一Who is the teacher going to havea picture for the wall newspaper?A. drawB to draw4. It is a lovely dog. _9A. aren*t theyB. doesn*t

2、it5. SusanTina are good friends.A. orB. andharlie.C.C.C.drawnisn't itbut6. The girlis wearing a blue dress is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. who7. Mr. Smitha novel last year but I don*t know whether he has finished it.A. wroteB. was writingC. has written8. Not only Sam but also his parentscoming to

3、 China soon.A. isB. areC. were9. Shanghai is a verycity.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest10. The bridge near our school was built 1998.A. upB. ofC. in二、完型填空Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited. I couldn't wait to know what presents I would 11 from my parents and my brother.After supper,

4、I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, but 12 noticed me. Mom and Dad were 13 their newspapers, my brother was watching TV. They didn't say a word! nThey must forget my birthday!*' I said to myself 14 I walked 句意：穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。考查who引导的定语从句。whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物

5、，定 语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句 是定语从句，先行词是The girl指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。7. B【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年在写一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了。考查动词时态。由“I dorft know whether he has finished it”可知，我不知道史密斯先生的小说 是否已经写完，再结合句中"last year"可知此处表示“史密斯先生写书”的动作在去年的这段 时间一直持续发生，故应为过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】易错分析：同学们在做此题时，很可能根据题目中的"la

6、st yeafW错选为A项的一般过去时， 但本题的关键在于后半句"I donft know whether he has finished it”，这句话表示史密斯先生去 年一直在写书，而A项的一般过去时和C项的现在完成时则表示“书已经完成”，与语境不 符，故应选用过去进行时，表示去年一直在写书。8. B【详解】句意：不仅山姆，而且他的父母也很快就要来中国了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。由".his parents. coming to China soonnj知，本句为现在进行 时表将来，故排除C选项；此外not only.but also./4不但 而且 ”遵循就近原则，即

7、 谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，句中谓语动词与复数主语“his parent矿保持一致，故应用 be动词are。故选B。9. A【详解】句意：上海是一个非常大的城市。考查形容词辨析。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词city,旦本句并无比较级和最高级含 义。故选A。10. C【详解】句意：我们学校附近的桥是在1998年建造的。考查时间介词。此处用于年份“1998”之前，所以使用介词in即可。故选C。11. B12. C13. A14. B15. C16. A17. B18. A19. C20. B【分析】本文主要讲述作者生日当天，他以为家人忘记了他的生日，但是家人给他准备了惊喜的故事。11.句意

8、：我迫不及待地想知道我的父母和哥哥会给我什么礼物。borrow 借；get 得到；keep 保持。根据前文“Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited.”可知，是我的生日，我很期待可以从家人那里得到什么礼物。故选B。12.句意：晚饭后，我满脸笑容地走进客厅，但是没有人注意到我。somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人。根据后文“They didn't say a word!”可知， 家人都没说话，所以没人注意到我。故选C。13.句意：爸爸妈妈在看报纸，我弟弟在看电视。reading阅读；sendi

9、ng发送；selling卖。根据其后宾语“their newspapers”可知，表示看报纸， 应与read搭配。故选A。句意：我悲伤地对自己说。easily 简单地；sadly 悲伤地；warmly 温暖地。根据前句“They must forget my birthday!”可知， 我以为家人忘记了我的生日，所以我很伤心。故选B。15.句意：突然，我听到一个声音。made制造;felt感觉；heard听到。根据其后宾语“a noise”可知，表示听到声音，应与hear 搭配。故选C。16.句意：所以我回去看看那是什么。what什么；which哪个；when何时。此处是宾语从句，引导词表示&

10、quot;什么”，用于从句中作 表语。故选A。17.句意：桌子上有些礼物。books 书；presents 礼物;computers 电脑。根据后文".and opened the presents happily."可知， 是有礼物在桌上。故选B。18.句意：他们给我唱生日歌，妈妈拿着一个大蛋糕。to给；in在里；on在上。此处构成“sing.to sb”，表示“给某人唱故选A。19.句意：我们一起吃蛋糕，开心地打开礼物。milk 牛奶;juice 果汁；cake 蛋糕。根据前文.and Mom was holding a big cake.99可知，我们 分享的是蛋糕。

11、故选C。20.句意：这真是美好的一天！bad坏的；nice美好的；boring无聊的。分析上下文并结合"We shared the.and opened the presents happily/9nJ知，我们是很开心的。故选B。21. A22. B24. A25. A【分析】短文讲了亨利是一个在镇上工作的警察，有一天他带着一个小偷去城里。详细地介绍了小偷 是如何想办法逃跑的.21.理解判断题。根据 Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief （小 偷）to the city.可知亨利带

12、着一个小偷进城，故答案为A。22.理解判断题。根据 The thief said to Henry, "Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train.'*可知小偷去商店买一些水是错误的，是去商店买面包，故答案 为Bo23.理解判断题。根据 The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door.可知小偷从窗 口逃跑了是错误的，是从后门跑了，故答案为B。24.理解判断题。根据They soon caug

13、ht him.可知警察第二次抓住了小偷.故答案为A。25.理解判断题。根据 This time, I'll go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me.警 察去买面包，又丢下了小偷自己，可知小偷终于有了另一次逃跑的机会，故答案为A。21. A22. C23. B24. A25. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷通过讲述内心争斗的两只老虎的故事，告诉孙子要学会 控制自己的情绪，不能以打架解决问题。细节理解题。根据第一段“a boy had a fight with one of his classmate

14、s”可知，男孩和他的一个 同学打架。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据第一段“Let me tell you my story.”可知，爷爷告诉男孩自己的故事。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据第二段"He fights with others all the time,9可知，在爷爷的心里，那只坏老虎 总是喜欢和别人打架。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The good tiger always controls me”可知，好老虎总是控制着爷爷。 故选Ao30.词句猜测题。根据第二段"He fights with others all the time, for no

15、reason."可知，坏老虎总是无 缘无故地和别人打架，故可推知即使是最小的事情也会让坏老虎发怒，故划线部分irate意 为“暴怒的”。故选B。31. A32. C33. C34. B35. B【分析】本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。31.细节理解题。根据"Guitar Player Wanted,可知，乐队需要吉他手。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher.”可知，史密斯先生是一名

16、乒乓球教师。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm."可知，可以在 周六下午学习乒乓球。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据“Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知，如 果想做记者，可以打电话给5561-8823o故选B。35.推理判断题。本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。所以最有可能在 报纸上看到。故选B。26. F27. C28. G29. A30. E【分析】文章

17、大意：短文讲了父母是你最好的老师，他们会在很多方面帮助你，但是有时会觉得很难 与他们和睦相处，详细地介绍了如何与父母相处的方法和建议。36.根据前文 However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them.及其后文内容，可 知说的是解决问题的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你解决这个问题，故选F。37.I艮据后句 In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in fr

18、ont of them.可知说的是做一些活动，结合选项，应说找一些活动一起做，故选C。38.根据前句Talk with your parents.可知说的是和父母沟通，结合选项，应说对话有助于与父母 沟通，故选G。39.根据前后句 When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. Try to understand what they are saying.可知说的是关注他们,结合选项，应说看看 他们，故选A。40.根据后句Let them know what

19、you do every day and how you feel.可知说的是日常生活，结合 选项，应说与父母分享你的日常生活，故选E。36. D37. A38. B39. F40. C【分析】本段对话主要是马克和大卫第一次见面寒暄，并且马克邀请大卫放学后一起踢足球。41.根据前句“Hello!”可知，是在打招呼，此处也应用打招呼来回答。故选D。42.根据前句"Are you new here?”可知，是用be动词提问的一般疑问句，答语应用“Yes/No+be 动词”回答。故选A。43.根据前句'Whafs your name, please?”可知，是在询问名字，所以答语应

20、回答名字是什么。故 选B。44.根据前句“Nice to meet you "可知，前者说“见到你很高兴”，所以答语应说“见到你也很高兴”。 故选Fo45.根据前句“Would you like to join us in playing football after school?,可知，前者在邀请后者放学 后踢足球，所以答语应回答愿不愿意。故选C。46 introduction【详解】句意：互联网的引进极大地改变了我们村。由"The.of the Internet可知，此处为of所有格， 故空格处应为名词introduction“引进”，不可数。故填introducti

21、ono47 escape【详解】句意：吉姆设法成功逃离着火的汽车。“逃离”可用escape表示，动词，此处构成“manage todo sth”短语，所以用其原形即可。故填escapeo48 properly【详解】句意：在这个重要的聚会上，你必须懂得如何举止得体。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺任何 成分，所以此空填副词properly"合适地”作状语，修饰动词behaveo故填properlyo49. straight【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请站成一条直线。“直的”可用straight表示，形容词，此处用于句中作 定语修饰其后的名词line。故填straighto50. wester

22、ner【详解】句意：对于一个西方人来说很难想象中国如此巨大的成就。“西方人”可用westerner表示，名词，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以使用原形即可。故填westernero51. your52. bought53. difficulties54. improve55. door【分析】文章主要讲了幸福的概念,告诉我们如果你抓住了每一次机会，那么你可以是一个快乐的人。51.句意:它是你内心的一种感觉。由上文“Happiness is important for you/9可知，快乐是你内心 的一种感觉，故此处应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词形式your,作定语修饰hearto 故填your

23、o52.句意：当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由“you have something else that can!t be.with money,可知，本句为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 something else,结合语境可知“其他东西”被“钱”买，故此处应为被动语态，故应用动词buy 的过去分词形式。故填boughto53.句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的 能力。由“When you meet with.your ability to solve problems,可知，遇到困难才会去解决问 题，故

24、应选用名词difficulty"困难”作meet with的宾语，此处表示不止一个困难，故用其复 数形式。故填difficultieso54.句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的 能力。由“you have more chances to.your ability"可矢口,与“能力"搭配，应选用动词 improve"提 高”，与to构成动词不定式表目的，故此处用其原形。故填improveo55.句意：俗话说，生活就像一扇旋转门。由下文"When it closes, it also opens95可知

25、，生活就像 一扇旋转的门，故应选用名词door-门”作表语，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填 dooro56. The room is small.【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为陈述句形式。分析所给单词,the room作主语，is作系动词，small 作表语，构成主系表结构。故答案为：The room is small.57. They are working.【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；they作主语，放在句首需大写首字母，are working作谓 语，构成现在进行时。故填They are working“他们在工作中58. She has a dream.【详解】根据

26、中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；结合所给词，she作主语，has作谓语，a dream作宾语。 故填She has a dream"她有一个梦想"。59. He showed us some photos of him about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition.【详解】 根据中文提示可知，本句为肯定句。分析所给单词，he作主语，showed为双宾动词，作谓 语，us 作 showed 的间接宾语，some photos of him 作 showed 的直接宾语，the t

27、ourists 作 telling 的间接宾语，the great changes of Liuzhou 作 telling 的直接宾语，at the exhibition 作地点状语， telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition 作介i可 about 白勺宾语，about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition 作名 i司 some photos of him 的定 语。故答案为：He showed us

28、some photos of him about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition"他给我们看了一些他在展览会上向游客们讲述柳州巨变的照片”。60. I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；I是主句的主语，found是主句的谓语，其后使用宾语 从句；“他们学校教英语的方式"可用th

29、e ways of teaching English in their school表示，是从句 的主语；be different from表示"与 不同”, quite修饰形容词different表示程度；those指 代 the ways of teaching English,在从句中作宾语；in our school 在我们学校。故填 I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.61 .例文Dear Tony,I'm

30、very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity. Now let me tell you something about it.We made a speech on environmental protection in the community at the weekend so that more people could understand the importance of environmental protection. We went to the hill in groups

31、 to plant trees. I think the more trees there are, the fresher our air will be. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting the environment. We started with small things every day to sort waste. In order to save resources, we also collected recyclable waste.We cannot hope for rapid change, b

32、ut every little bit helps!With my best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于书信作文。要求将题目要求叙述清楚并进行拓展。out of the living room. Suddenly, I 15 a noise. So I went back to see 16 it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were some 17 on the table. "Surprise!" When I turned around, I saw my pare

33、nts and my brother! They were singing Happy Birthday 18 me and Mom was holding a big cake. We shared the 19 and opened the presents happily.It was really a 20 day! 1*11 never forget it!11. A. borrowB. getC keep12. A. somebodyB, anybodyC. nobody13. A. readingB. sendingC. selling14. A. easilyB. sadlyC

34、. warmly15. A. madeB. feltC, heard16. A. whatB. whichC when17. A. booksB , presentsC. computers18. A. toB. inC. on19. A. milkB. juiceC cake20. A. badB. niceC boring三、阅读判断Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief （小偷）to the city. On the way to the railway station, there w

35、as a shop. The thief said to Henry, *'Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train." Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. All the policemen of the town began to look for the thief. They

36、soon caught him. Henry was told to take the thief to the city again. When they passed by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some bread once more. Henry said, "I know you want to run away again. This time, Til go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me.”21. Henry was taking a thie

37、f to the city.22. The thief went to buy some water in the shop.23. The thief ran away from the window.24. The policemen caught the thief for the second time.25 The thief had another chance to run away at last.四、阅读单选2.写作指导：本文综合运用一般现在时和一般过去时，在写作时第一段点题；第二段详述活 动的内容；第三段提出希望。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。One day, a

38、 boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school he went to hisgrandfather and said angrily, "He is really bad. I hate him.” The grandfather said, "Let me tell you my story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others for what they did.”The grandfather went on, "There are

39、 two tigers inside my heart. One is good. He gets on well with everyone around him. But the other is bad. Even the smallest thing will make him irate. He fights with others all the time, for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these tw

40、o tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me."The boy asked, "Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?1' The grandfather said slowly. "The good tiger always controls me, so I don't hate others any more and get on well with them now., 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在

41、答题卡上将其字母标 号涂黑。26. The boy had a fight with one of hisA. classmatesB. friendsC brothers27. The grandfather told the boy his.A. playB. planC. story28. In the grandfather's heart, the bad tiger likes towith others all the time.A.danceB.fightC.talk29. Thetiger always controls the grandfather.A.goodB

42、.lazyC.old30. The underlined word "irate" in Paragraph 2 meansin Chinese.A.敏感的B.暴怒的C.嫉妒的Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine.Hot ClubDo you like

43、 to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone： 8665-7868. Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazi

44、ne? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标 号涂黑。31. Sunshine Rock Band needs aplayer.A. guitarB. pianoC. violin32. is a table tennis teacher.A. HarryB. KarenC. Mr Smith33. You can learn to play table tennis onafternoon.A. ThursdayB. Fri

45、dayC. Saturday34. If you want to work as a reporter, you can callfor the job.A. 8665-7868B. 5561-8823C. 5487-659835. You can probably find the information in.A. a story bookB. a newspaperC. a dictionary五、阅读还原7选5Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you in many ways. However

46、, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with thcm.36.Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them.37. In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.Talk with you

47、r parents.38. But remember they should be more about sharing your parents* feelings and less about yours.Listen to your parents actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are

48、doing.39. Try to understand what they are saying.40. Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. In doing so, you may get support from your parents.A. Look at them.B , They need you

49、r help.C. Find some activities to do together.D. Try to make your parents listen to you.E. Share your daily life with your parents.F. Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem.G. Conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents.六、补全对话6选5Mark: Hello!David: 41 .Mark: Are you n

50、ew here?David: 42 .Mark: What's your name, please?David: 43 .Mark: My name is Mark. Nice to meet you.David: 44 .Mark: Would you like to join us in playing football after school?David: 45 .Mark: OK. See you then.A. Yes, I am.B. My name is David.C. Yes, Fd love to.D. Hello!E. Come here.F. Nice to

51、meet you, too.七、根据汉语提示填空31. The （弓 I 进）of the Internet has greatly changed our village.32. Jim managed to （逃离）from the burning car.33. You must know how to behave （合适地）at this important party.34. Boys and girls, please stand in a （直的）line.35. It is hard for a （西方人）to imagine such great achievements

52、made inChina.八、短文选词填空door buy you difficult improveHappiness is important for you. It is a feeling of51. heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy because you have something else that can't be52. with money. When you meet with53. you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chance