连词（教案）

1、连词First Period教学目标：1.掌握连词的定义和分类 2.掌握并列连词的定义和分类 3.掌握并列连词在句中的的位置教学重点：并列连词的用法教学难点：并列连词的用法一、课前预习：复习并列连词的用法中考零距离P57-58二、课堂活动：连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。I并列连词：用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分句构成并列句。1. 并列连词的位置：并列连词用来并列两个或两个以上相同的成分。如果并列两个成分，并列连词就放在这两个成分中间；如果并列三个或三

2、个以上的成分，就把这个并列连词放在最后的两个成分的中间。e.g. A. Tom turned off the light and left the room.B. Mr. Black stood up, put on his heavy coat and went away.判断改错：A. They sat down and talk about something.B. They started to dance and sang.C. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.2并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词but, yet, ho

3、wever 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore 其他并列连词and, or, eitheror, neithernor not onlybut also, bothand, as well as3并列连词的用法辨析：and与or1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。e.g. A. I can sing and dance.B. I cant sing or dance.2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：e.g. A. There is no air or water on the moon.B. There is no air and

4、no water on the moon.注意：在否定句中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。判断对错并改正：D. We will die without air and water.E. We can't live without air or water.F. I don't like chicken and fish.G. At that time I had no food or money. H. The baby can't cry and smile. for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对

5、前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。e.g. A. The days were short, for it was now December.  白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。B. She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。so表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。e.g. A. Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车4. 考点扫描1）并列句 带状语从

6、句的复合句祈使句+and/or +一般将来时 if引导的条件状语从句e.g. A. Study hard and you will catch up with your classmates. If you study hard, you will catch up with your classmates.Ex： Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. _ Work harder, and you'll succeed. _ Hurry up, or youll be late. _ Call a taxi, or you

7、wont be able to catch the train. _but引导的并列句 although/though引导的让步状语从句e.g. B. It was getting late, but Mr. Smith still worked in the field. Though it was getting late, Mr Smith still worked in the field. 2) 就近原则 (在并列两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于第二个主语) neithernor既不也不e.g. A. Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member

8、. not onlybut also不仅而且e.g. A. Not only you but also he likes football. B. My daughter can not only sing but also dance. eitheror要么要么，或者或者e.g. A. Either Jim or Peter is right. B. I don't like its color, it is either too dark or too light. C. You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.

9、 notbut不是而是e.g. A. Not he but they are athletes. （使用就近原则的结构还有there/here be）3）就远原则：(在并列两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于第一个主语)as well as：也；和一样；不但而且（使用就近原则的结构还有A with B/ A together with B/ A but B/A rather than B）e.g. A. I as well as Tom am interested in the film. B. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of

10、his plays. 4）both.and, 既又 (在并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数)e.g. A. A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 B. Both he and I are teachers.5. Exercise：根据句意选用and, but, or, so, while, for填空：1)The ground is wet, _ it rained last night.2) Get up early tomorrow, _ you won't get there before se

11、ven.3) This is our first lesson, _ I don't know all your names.4) Take an umbrella with you, _ you'll get wet.5) Do you understand what I said _ do you want me to explain it again?6) We have classes in the morning, _ we don't have classes in the afternoon.7) She is a doctor _ I am a teac

12、her.8) Use your head, _ you'll find a way.9) They went to the zoo yesterday, _ they didn't see any animals.10) I must go now, _ it's getting dark.11) Be careful, _ you will fall off the tree.12) A. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? B. I'm sorry, _ there aren't any seats now

13、. Would you mind waiting for a while?13) Never give up, _ you'll make it.14) She was very thirsty, _ she drank some water from the river.15) You must work hard, _ you'll fall behind.16) The dress was very expensive, _ I didn't buy it.17) My uncle doesn't have much money,_ he always e

14、njoys himself.18) A. Would you like to come to dinner tonight? B. I'd like to, _ I'm busy.Choose the best answer1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not2 Either Mary _ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor3 Hurry up, _ w

15、e'll be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or4 Be quick, _ we'll be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so5 We ran to the trees, _ we couldn't see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for6 _ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither, nor, are B. Either, nor, is C. Both, and, are

16、 D. Neither, or, is7 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either, or B. so, that C. neither, and D. both, and8 _ Wei Hua _ Ann_ very busy.A. Both, and, is B. So, and, is C. Either, or, is D. So, that are9 _ Monday_ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. So, that

17、D. Both, and10 _ my brother_ sister are doctors. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or11 The teacher, as well as his students_ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play12 The doctor, along with these nurses _ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was13 My sister, together

18、 with her classmates _ interested in the new book. A. are B. were C. is D. have14 _ she _ I knows his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. Neither, nor15 _ Jack _ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons.

19、 A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Not, but D. Neither, nor16 You may sit _ this end _ that end of the boat. A. neither, nor B. both, and C. either, or D. between, and17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. or, or B. either, or C. neither, nor D. both, and18 W

20、hen Lily was three, she could _ read _ write.A. not, but B. not, and C. neither, nor D. either, or19 We should learn _ from books _ from workers and farmers. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. as, as20 We went _ to the cinema, _ to the park. A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both

21、; and三、课堂小结： _四、回家作业：1. That was a long _ dull talk.A. so B. and C. so that D. or2. _ the parents _ their children wanted to move to the country.A. Both, as well as B. Neither, nor C. Either, and D. Both, also3. He won't live in town, _will his wife.A. either B. neither C. also D. too4. Charlie

22、took the job, _ he did it very well.A. so B. yet C. and D. so that5. My grandfather is in his eighties, _ he is still in good health.A. or B. but C. so D. for 6. A: It's nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. _ take it easy. B: All right. A. Still B. And C. But also D. But7. Thin

23、k it over_ you will find a way.A. or B. so C. and D. that8. Cooper can _ speak Chinese _ read and write it.A. not only, but also B. both, also C. not only, and still D. either, and9. I would like to go swimming, _he won't.A. and B. for C. nor D. but10. Don't stand at the door. _come in_ go o

24、ut.A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. So, or11. Don't frighten the horse,_ it will kick you.A. and B. since C. for D. or12. We must set out earlier than yesterday,_ we will travel eighty miles today.A. for B. and C. though D. when13. It must be late, _ all the shops have closed.

25、A. because B. and C. so D. for14. The road was narrow, _ he drove as carefully _ he could.A. so, as B. as, asC. and, when D. but, as soon as15. You aren't listening, _ I'll shut up.A. but B. when C. so D. or16. The boy has made many mistakes, _, you are his teacher, _ you should help him.A.

26、though, so B. still, and C. for, so D. still, yet17. I can't buy a new computer until next month,_ I'll have to use this old one now.A. so B. while C. since D. but18. The washing machine is quite old, _, it works well.A. still B. so C. so that D. for19. You must work harder,_ you'll be p

27、ut into another class.A. before B. or C. and D. so that20. The front door was locked, _ I went round to the back door.A. so B. but C. or D. for21. In that part of the desert we couldn't see_ plant_ air mail.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. both, and D. no, also22. There is air all around us, we c

28、an't see it.A. so B. for C. but D. nor23. You may sit at this end, _ you may sit at that end.A. For B. And C. Or D. So24. They were very bored, _ they still listened to him.A. so B. or C. for D. but五、学生反馈：（在完成回家作业的过程中存在的问题）_六、教师反馈：（在批改学生回家作业中发现的问题）_Keys: 判断改错：A. talk talked B. sang sing C. whisp

29、er whispering 判断对错并改正：D. and or E. T F. and or G. T H. and or祈使句+and/or +一般将来时 if引导的条件状语从句 If you make up your mind, you will get the chance. If you work harder, you will succeed. If you dont hurry up, you will be late. If you dont call a taxi, you wont be able to catch the train.根据句意选用and, but, or,

30、 so, while, for填空：1）for 2) or 3) so 4) or 5) or 6) but 7) and 8) and 9) but 10) for 11) or 12) but 13) and 14) so 15) or 16) so 17) but 18) butChoose the best answer:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C）四、回家作业：1. B 2. B 3. B 4

31、. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A21. B 22. C 23. C 24. DSecond Period教学目标：1.掌握从属连词的定义和分类 2.掌握从属连词的用法教学重点：从属连词的用法教学难点：从属连词的用法一、课前预习：复习从属连词的用法中考零距离P57-58二、课堂活动：I、从属连词的概念：引导从句的连词叫做从属连词，分连接代词和连接副词两种。1. 引导宾语从句的连词：1) that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去。 e.g.

32、A. She says that she likes watching TV very much. 2) when, where, why, how等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。 e.g. A. Do you know when the train arrives? B. Can you tell me where you come from? 3) who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。 e.g. A. Could you tell me who she is waiting for?B. I want to

33、know what his name is.C. She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. 4) if, whether连接由一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。 e.g. A. They are wondering if they can get the money back. B. She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.2. 引导状语从句的连词： 分类：从句种类主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, ti

34、ll, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as注意： 一些在汉语中成对使用的连词如：因为所以，虽然但是，在英语中是不可以成对出现的，即because和so不连用，although和but不连用。Exercise

35、:选择所给的连词填空：when, because, but, before, if, so.that, as.as, notuntil, and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please! _ youll be late for school.2. She didnt go to bed _ her mother came back.3. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _ he must go over his lessons.4. The students were talking about the spor

36、ts meeting _ the teacher came in.5. I was _ tired _ I couldnt walk any more.6. This building is _ tall _ that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday, _ he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me _ I would go there with him.9. We have studied here _ 1994.10. The child had studied English for two years _ h

37、e went to middle school.11. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.12. Study hard on your subjects, _ youll do well in the exam.选择最佳答案：1. Liu Ming told us _ his class were excited by the news.A. when B. how C. that D. before2. My father didnt come back _ he finished all the work. A. until B.

38、 while C. if D. as soon as3. _ the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call the service center. A. What B. Before C. Because D. If4. He cant decide which to choose _ theres no difference between them. A. but B. so C. because D. and5. Life today is easier _ it was hundreds of years ago

39、. A. than B. as C. what D. when6. _ the teacher came into the classroom, all the children stood up. A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as7. _ the population of a city grows, its problems also grow. A. As B. With C. As soon D. If8. The film was so moving _ Mike wanted to see it again. A. that

40、B. and C. so D. where三、课堂小结： _四、回家作业：1. I asked him _dog it was.A. whose B. which C. who's D. where2. They go to concerts of modem music_ they really like it.A. because B. if C. though D. after3. Find out_ they are going this evening and ask_ may join them.A. whether, that B. where, whetherC. wh

41、at, if D. where, why4. His talk was_ dull_ we all got bored.A. as, as B. very, thatC. so. as D. so, that5. Mother asked Charlie_ lie had stayed out so late.A. how B. why C. when D. where6. My daughter bought a new ring, but she didn't want to tell me_ it really cost.A. how often B. how manyC. ho

42、w much D. how long7. Can you tell me_ the time is.A. what B. how much C. how long D. which8. Do you think_ the new cartoon will be shown on TV next week?A. whether B. that C. when D. where9. Tell me_ of these coats you prefer.A. what B. that C. which D. who10. Do you always go to work on foot? Not a

43、lways._ it rains, I usually go to work by bus.A. When B. While C. As D. Whether11. The thief was caught_ he was leaving the store.A. as B. after C. before D. until12. We learned a little Japanese_ we were in Japan.A. as B. since C. till D. while13. you won't help me, I must do the exercise mysel

44、f.A. For B. Now that C. So that D. While14. The singer tried his best he might win the prize.A. so that B. as C. till D. if15. It's not cold today it was yesterday. A. so, that B. so, as C. very, as D. as, than16. I left for home I was told that all the students had returned home.A. until B. after