新人必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes[语言点课件]

1、Unit 4earthquake well pipeburstmillion eventnationn. 地震地震n. 井井n. 管；导管管；导管vi. 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发n. 百万百万n. 事件；大事事件；大事n. 民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民Words previewcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure n. 运河运河; 水道水道n. 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土n. 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产n. 苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦adj. 极度的极度的 vt. 损害；伤害损

2、害；伤害Words previewdestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuevt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭n. 砖；砖块砖；砖块 n. 水坝；堰堤水坝；堰堤n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹轨道；足迹；痕迹adj. 无用的；无效的无用的；无效的vt. & vi. (使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊 n. & vt. 援救；营救援救；营救 Words previewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境n. 电；电流

3、；电学电；电流；电学 n. 灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸 vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏n. 矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井n. 矿工矿工n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Words previewright away as ifat an endin ruinsdig out立刻；马上立刻；马上仿佛；好象仿佛；好象结束；终结结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪掘出掘出Expressions preview Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine:想象想象 im

4、agine doing sth. shake :摇动摇动 shake hands right away=at once=in no time 立刻，马上立刻，马上Language pointsHe often imagines flying in the sky.I felt the earth is shaking.你应该马上离开。wasThe balloon （气球）（气球） suddenly burst.burst into + n. 闯进闯进Some robbers burst into that house.He burst into the room without knockin

5、g.burst out + doing 突然做突然做They burst out laughing/crying.=They burst into laughter/laughing.2. burst : to open suddenly 爆裂爆裂; 爆发爆发 think of 3.But the one million people of the city,_ thought little _these events,were asleep _ usual.whoofasthink of 想起，考虑想起，考虑think little of 不注意、不重视不注意、不重视think highly

6、 of 重视重视 1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。似的。2) as if 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。看起来会议没完没了。an 好像要下雨了。好好像像The war was at an end.at the end of 在在尽头，在尽头，在末末Go straight and youll f

7、ind the hospital at the end of the road.by the end of 直到直到末末,到到结束的结束的时候，主句一般用完成时时候，主句一般用完成时in the end 最后、终于最后、终于5.at an end (=finished) 结束结束; 终结终结lie (lay, lain）in ruins : severely damaged or destroyedThe city _(成为废墟）成为废墟）after the war.An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.His career is in ruin

8、s .lay/was in ruins毁灭毁灭; 崩溃崩溃; 覆灭覆灭More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareTwo-thirdswere injured分数的表达 ：1/3 one third 1/2 one second 2/3 two thirds 1/4 a quarter 分数 injure v. to hurt sb. 受伤受伤(一般指在事故中受一般指在事故中受伤）伤）He fell

9、off the bicycle and injured his arm.She was injured in a road accident.常用被动 sb. was/were injured in the accident.某人在事故中受了伤。Their criticisms（批评）（批评） _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtdo harm toinjuredwo

10、undedhurt指情感的伤害hurt指指“伤害；刺痛伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛有强烈的疼痛 injured 受伤受伤(一般指在事故中受伤一般指在事故中受伤）wound指外伤，如枪伤指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤刀伤,剑伤剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤尤指在战斗中受伤受伤受伤 8.Thousands of families _(kill) and many children _(leave) without parents. 9.The number of people _were killed or injured reached more than4

11、00,000.were killedwere leftwho请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) in

12、teresting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas5. _ (数万数万) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6. There were _ (一万一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7. _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 perce

13、nt破坏destroy 10.Everywhere they looked neary everything _(destroy).destroydestroyedwere destroyedwas destroyedEverything was destroyed/were gone.消失 /丢失 be gone/missing/lost吹走 blow .away塌下 fall(fell)/ fall downshock 震惊的用法 People _(shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。were shockedWe _ the news.were shocked at The news

14、is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的动词 excite 兴奋 surprise,interest,bore,move, shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣， 乏味，感动， 失望 满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）某地发生地震的表达法：24行：Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008. shook

15、/ hitaton考点考点 last在此句中意为在此句中意为“持续，延续持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接可单独使用，也可后接for +一段时间一段时间（for可以省略）。可以省略）。The meeting _(持续）持续）two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. last 持持续续lasted9. All hope was not lost.考点考点 all.not = not all.意为意为“并不并不都都”，是部分否定。当，是部分否定。当all, both及及every的合成词与的合成词与not

16、 连用时，表示部分连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。等。 The army organized teams to dig _ those who _(trap) and to bury _dead.dig out 挖掘；发现outtrappedthewere trapped be trapped被困住the +形容词（dead/rich/poor/ brave/ young / old ) 表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 buryvt. 埋葬埋葬; 葬葬 The b

17、oy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in thought 出出神深思神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头埋头研究研究Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 考点考点 whose意为意为“的的”，在定语，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，的先行词与后面

18、的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。人，也可以是物。raise /rise raise vt.提高，侍养，养育 rise vi 上升，升起（常指日、月、烟、物价、温度）As we know,the sun _(升起） in the east.He formed the habit of _ ( 早起) in the morning.The peoples living standard has greatly been_.His job is _ chickens.The river has risen_ 0.2 metres.risesrisingraisedraisingbyrescue援救援救v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出救出; 解解救救He rescued the man from drowning.n.) a rescue teamdamage 损失