初中英语八年级上册unit1

1、 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Language GoalTalk about past eventsthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijing ShanghaiSuzhouWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the GreatWallShe visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Theywentto summe

2、r camp. /kmp/ Where did they go on vacation?露营地露营地, 阵营阵营Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum博物馆博物馆Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.He went to the mountains.Where did he go on vacation?She went to the beach.Where did she go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation

3、?They stayed at home.They visited their teacher.Where did they go on vacation?1. stayed at home f2. went to New York City_3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visited museums _1a Match the activities with the picturesacbgde1b Listen and number

4、 the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4 45 53 32 21c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.d

5、Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.a2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachhome2b Listen again. C

6、heck () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone? Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约

7、中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。 A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.2c Role-play conversa

8、tions between Grace, Kevin and Julie.Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace Julie2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I wa

9、s on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not re

10、ally. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。我去了山区。 1) 这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 助动词主语动词助动词主语动词+其它其它?” 构成。构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。其后的动词用原形。 Lan

11、guage Points e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？你昨天去了哪儿？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。 2) 与与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假去度假 go to a trip 去旅行去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 2. -

12、Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的是的, 去了。去了。 这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它? 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在过去时态中在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，无论主语是第几人

13、称，是单数还是复数是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用助动词一律用 did。如。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. 3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点表地点 (留在某地留在某地)或表状态或表状态(保持某种状态保持某种状态)。 e.g. stay

14、in the office 继续任职继续任职 (掌权掌权) stay awake 不睡不睡 (醒着醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同一家旅馆。 2) home与与house, family的区别的区别 home指指“家家”这个概念这个概念, 包括包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。 house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。侧重于建筑结构。family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。 当当family作整体概念

15、时作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。家人在看电视。 4. I was on vacation last month. be on

16、 vacation 译为译为 “在度假在度假” 强调状态强调状态。而而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。去度假。 强调动作强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语：的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动短语一般强调动作；而如果作；而如果“be + 分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态则只表状态。如。如marry sb和和get married to sb表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb表状态。表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动

17、作，也可以表示状态。表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：如：live/stay/work等就是此类。等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。动作。 如：如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。就属于此类。5. Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合的复合不定代不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和和ev

18、eryone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。与形容词连时，与形容词连时， 形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后代词之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。例如：。例如： something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6

19、. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表是一个整体结构，表 示示“相当多相当多”， 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词，请不要与，请不要与a few(少数几个少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别。的区别。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有虽然桌上只有几本书几本书，但我的书柜里还有，但我的书柜里还有 很多书很

20、多书。7. She visited her uncle. 句中句中visit是是及物动词直接跟宾语及物动词直接跟宾语，当其，当其 后接后接表示人表示人的词语时译为的词语时译为 “拜访拜访”。当。当 其后接其后接表示地点表示地点的名词时，译为的名词时，译为“参观参观”。 如如visit the Summer Palace-参观颐和园参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访，参观拜访，参观”，构成，构成短短 语语pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为译为 “访问（某人）访问（某人）”“”“参观（某地）参观（某地）” 1.We paid a visit to

21、our teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜访了我的老师。我昨天拜访了我的老师。 2. We are _a visit _our English teacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to 1. 决定做某事决定做某事 _ 2. 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事 _ 3. 参观故宫参观故宫 _ 4. 在度假在度假 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6. 去购物去购物 _ I. 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decide to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. visit the Palace Museum be on va

22、cation go to the mountains go shopping 词汇练习词汇练习7. 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 _8. 太拥挤太拥挤 _ 9. have great fun doing sth. _10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _12. the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快 感觉累感觉累 走回房间走回房间 长城长城 find sb. doing sth. too crowded1. The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese

23、history.2. Sad movies always make me c_.3. How d_ the beef dumplings are!4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e_.II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexam III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。 1. Three of my _ (同班同学同班同学) are from Amer

24、ica.2. It is usually _ (多雨的多雨的) in summer here.3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到回到) to school last weekend.5 The students are _ (讨论讨论) some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house l