人教高二 必修 5 Unit 5

1、人教高二人教高二 必修必修 5 Unit 5aid sb. to do sth. with the aid of in aid of be an aid to/for do/give/offer first aid1. aid n. & vt. 帮助帮助; ; 援助援助; ; 资助资助 first aid 急救急救帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事在在的帮助下的帮助下为帮助为帮助对对有帮助有帮助进行急救进行急救e.g. A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助。字典对学一门新语言有帮助。3. fall i

2、ll 生病生病e.g. The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。流感爆发时同学们都生病了。fall asleep 入睡入睡fall off 掉下；跌落掉下；跌落fall for 爱上；迷恋；爱上；迷恋； 上当；受骗上当；受骗fall behind 落后落后 fall down 摔倒摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃崩溃 fall in love (with sb.) 爱上爱上 do sb. an injury= do an injury to sb. 伤害某人伤害某人4. injury n. 损伤；伤害损伤；

3、伤害 v. 受伤受伤e.g. He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。他工作时腿受重伤。hurt wound injure Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. M

4、y stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血流血e.g. 1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 blood n. 血；血液血；血液e.g. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。血浓于水。b

5、leed for 为为 . 流血流血(伤心伤心) 对对 . 表示同情表示同情bleed to death 流血而死流血而死 choke to death 哽死哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，抑制；忍住（怒火， 眼泪等）眼泪等） choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下硬咽；费力地咽下 choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞呛住；哽住；堵塞bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的可以忍受的；可以容忍的 bear v. 负担负担；容忍；忍受；生育；容忍；忍受；生育 n. 熊熊 bear in mind = keep in mind = learn by heart 记住；背会记住

6、；背会9. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨榨; 挤挤; 压榨压榨 squeeze out 榨出榨出; 挤出挤出squeeze ones way 推开别人通过推开别人通过; 勉强通过勉强通过; 挤过挤过squeeze sth. from out of 从从榨取榨取; 向向勒索勒索squeeze sth. into 将某物挤成将某物挤成 e.g. He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。他太胖了仅能挤过门。10. over and over again = over and

7、over = again and again = time and again 反复；多次反复；多次e.g. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。 11. poison vt. 毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒 n. 毒药，毒害毒药，毒害poison gas 毒气毒气poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信匿名诽谤信poisoner n. 下毒人下毒人poisonous adj. 有毒的有毒的poisoning n.

8、 中毒；毒害中毒；毒害 【小试小试】 用用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。 Waste gases are _ the air of our cities.2. The leaves of certain tress are _ to cattle.poisonous poisoning 1. She gave _ (急救急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife .2. He has a _ (暂时的暂时的) house, for he cant afford a flat.3. You should not _ (生病

9、生病) if you do exercise. aidtemporaryfall ill4. She has a serious _ (损伤损伤) because she has an accident.5. They decided to _ (毒杀毒杀) the tiger but failed.injurypoisonLanguage pointsin reading text1. it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold,

10、heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失过多流失, 正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。sense of touch 触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight 视觉视觉sense of hearing 听觉听觉sense of taste 味觉味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of directio

11、n 方向感方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：；从句为：as you can imagine. as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有的内容，有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，的意思；它所引导

12、的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。可以位于句首、句中或句末。 另外，该句的主句中还含有一个另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become deserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。当迟早会变成沙漠。 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burn

13、s caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。导致的烫（烧）伤。mild 在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、轻微的、不严重的不严重的”。e.g. Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild 还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味温和的、暖和的；味淡的淡的” 。Shes th

14、e mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要 把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使 用剪刀。用剪刀。【点拨点拨】a. 本句的主句是祈使句本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；b. 在主句中，在主句中，using scissors

15、是动词是动词-ing形形 式短语作方式状语；式短语作方式状语； c. if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形是个省略结构，其完整形 式为式为 _；d. unless引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。if it is necessary【仿写仿写】 _（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个计划。）这个计划。） Unless someone is against the plan, well put it into practice immediately. stick1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在贴在上上e.g. Stick a la

16、bel on your suitcase.2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住e.g. Stick the glue to my fingers.3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在陷在里里e.g. Stick the key in the mud.你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？5. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。 -y是个形容词后缀。是个形容词后缀。如：如： windy 有风有风 hilly

17、 多小山的多小山的 sleepy 困倦的困倦的 greeny 呈绿色的呈绿色的 spicy 辛辣的辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的树木茂密的7. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。【观察观察】仔细观察仔细观察in place在下列句中的含义。在下列句中的含义。1. Her room is very clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place. 2. I think what you said is not in place. You should make an

18、 apology to him. 3. The arrangements for the evening party this Sunday are not in place. 【点拨点拨】 in place是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“_”（句（句1）；）；“适当的，合适当的，合适的适的”（句（句2）；）；“准备妥当准备妥当”（句（句3）。）。在适当的位置在适当的位置【小试小试】选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放 整齐。整齐。 I hope you can put all your

19、 books _ on the desk. in place 2. 运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行 了。了。 The arrangements for the sports meeting are _ and it is going to _ the day after tomorrow. in placetake place与与 place 相关的其他短语：相关的其他短语：out of place 位置不当；不适当位置不当；不适当in place of 代替；顶替代替；顶替take place 发生，进行发生，进行take ones place / take

20、 the place of sb.代替；替换代替；替换 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia.2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer.3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts.poisonoustreatmentmild4. This machine has an _ (ele

21、ctric) fault.5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache.6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryelectricalII. 根据句意根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。1. protect; defenda

22、. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ tectprotect / defend2. wound; injure; hurta. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b. His leg _ when he walks.c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war.hurt / injuredwoundhurts3. insist on

23、; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.b. They _ leaving that day.c. He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted onIII. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列根据括号内所给的提示将下列 句子翻译成英语。句子翻译成英语。1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。傻的事。 (over and ov

24、er again)He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3. 用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)Hold the bandage in place with tape.The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.5. 坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件

25、事。 (stick to)6. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished.It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy. 1 在救生员颁奖大在救生员颁奖大会会 2 在颁奖大会在颁奖大会 3 对某人实施急救对某人实施急救 4 紧急抢救紧急抢救 5 骇人听闻的持刀骇人听闻的持刀杀人杀人at the Lifesaver Awardsat a ceremonygiv

26、e first aid on sb.lifesaving first aida shocking knife attack 6 找到找到 7 手上的伤口手上的伤口 8 按住伤口按住伤口 9 敏捷的思维敏捷的思维10 产生差别产生差别put ones hands on = findthe injury to the hand/ arm/ leg apply pressure to the woundquick thinkingmake a difference1. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized t

27、he bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.which 引导一个定语从句。引导一个定语从句。who引导一个定语从句。引导一个定语从句。present v. 颁发，授予，赠送颁发，授予，赠送e.g. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 【常用常用】present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 授予授予/赠给某人某物赠给某人某物e.g. He presented a silver cup to the winner. 他把银杯颁给了获胜

28、者。他把银杯颁给了获胜者。此外，此外，present 作动词还有作动词还有“呈现，显示；呈现，显示；阐述，表达；引见阐述，表达；引见”等意思。等意思。e.g. The same problem presented itself to her again. 同样的问题又在她身上出现。同样的问题又在她身上出现。ceremonyn. (C)典礼；仪式典礼；仪式 (U)礼节；礼仪；客套礼节；礼仪；客套Expressions:stand on ceremony 拘泥礼节；讲究客套拘泥礼节；讲究客套with ceremony 正式；隆重正式；隆重without ceremony 不拘礼节地；随便地不拘礼节

29、地；随便地e.g. The wedding ceremony was beautiful.There is no need for ceremony between us.e.g. The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony. 人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。脑。What the old headmaster said at the graduation ceremony dwells in my mind. 老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。的脑海里。 此句型中

30、此句型中when作并列连词相当于作并列连词相当于and then意为意为“正当正当时突然时突然”，常用于以下句，常用于以下句型：型：be doing when 正在做正在做突然突然be about to do when 即将做即将做突然突然be on the point to do when正要去做正要去做突然突然2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel, _ I

31、heard the steps. while B. when C. since D. afterhas / have / had done when 刚刚刚刚 这时这时 (突然突然)3. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.It is / was that 强调句强调句e.g. It was his words that hurt her.It was her that his words hurt.It was yesterday that I met him.4. He

32、 immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but 他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，但他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，但 a number of + 可数名词可数名词，谓语用，谓语用复数复数，意为意为“许多、大量的许多、大量的”，the number of + 可数名词可数名词，谓语用，谓语用单单数数，意为，意为 “的数目的数目”。例如：例如： A number of problems have arisen 已经出现了许多问题。已经出现了许多问题。 The number of colleges has increased in

33、 the past 10 years. 在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。5. John used these to the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hand.1) treat 处理处理 ；治疗；治疗 e.g. He was treated for severe sunburn. 2) treat 对待，把对待，把看作，请客看作，请客e.g. The stepmother treated Cinderella (灰灰 姑娘姑娘) very badly.Please treat everything I said

34、as a joke.Ill treat you all to dinner.6. apply 申请，请求；使用，应用申请，请求；使用，应用e.g. We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。 apply to + 部门部门, 组织组织 , 人人 向向提出申请提出申请 apply to do sth. 申请做某事申请做某事 apply oneself / sth. to sth. 使致力使致力(于于), 使专心从事使专心从事e.g. He appli

35、ed himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。他致力于学习法语。 We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。 apply for sth. 申请申请 apply for a job /post / passport / visa 申请工作申请工作 / 职位职位 / 护照护照 / 签证签证 apply to sth. 适用适用 e.g. This rule can not apply to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适这

36、条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适 用的。用的。e.g. He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。他已申请在英国供职。7. put ones hands on 找到找到e.g. I know their address is here somewhere, but I cant put my hands on it (找到它找到它) right now. Whatever he puts his hands on (他无论他无论 着手做什么着手做什么), he does it extraordinarily well. 8. It shows

37、 that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.make a (some, no, etc) difference有（一些，没有什么）区别有（一些，没有什么）区别 e.g. It makes no difference to you whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me. It doesnt make any difference to me where you come from.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首

38、字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 Medical experts will train doctors to t_ the disease.2. Dont put so much p_ on the table; its going to shake and break under your weight.treat pressure3. The policeman showed great b_ in the face of danger.4. We called the police and _ (救护车救护车) but it was a long time before they arrived.5. The two families are busy today preparing for the wedding _ (仪式仪式) tomorrow.ceremonybraveryambulanceII. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 We attended a dinner party hosted _ the president of the company.2. Mark performed an operation _ Daisys ankle yesterday.3. Thank you _ giving m