2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷有答案

1、效第一止匕1.-二二二二二二二二名姓卷-上 一答-二二二二二二二一题-二二二二二二校学业毕绝存启用刖江苏省苏州市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语（满分100分，考tO寸间100分钟）一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）一话认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?Yes. Thats.A. himB. meC. youD. us2. - Please stay with me this weekend. I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Be

2、ijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited3. - Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A-trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength4. - Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.I agree. Even Einstein read until

3、 he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't5. The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet duringthe- trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest6. Love your parents they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. u

4、nless7. Would you please the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around8. Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you?A. qu

5、icklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly10. - Simon, where do you want to eat?. I eat anything.A. I don't mindB. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter ho

6、w 11 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 12 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 13 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why

7、 is Song He Lou so special 14 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 15 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few m

8、onths I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 16 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 18 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She cam

9、e up with the 19 of Song He Lou.For a first - time visitor, " Song Shu Gui Yi" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 20 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.11. A. badB. hotC.goodD. cold12. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. dis

10、tance13. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD.overthere14. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond15. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported16. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen17. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged18. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第2页（共20页）19. A. suggestio

11、nB. way20. A. conditionsB. habitsC. moneyD. designC. challengesD. choices第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。School holiday activities at the libraryActivity When Cost WhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 9 - 11 a. m.$3. 00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pe

12、ncils5 to 8 - year - oldsPeople all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard - boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice - cream.Shellm a日| mok虻色 the Shdl tan ba tw&wi o

13、f writs.Wrnte （album电n）TM sggwhi 他 话 rwsdy watBTr gdmq mincfah*Betoer H K cooiked. the whnile5 P w+ ite; it it efear.YolkThe hai it 内 ofegg'f 四切mZ amd min&rak.Thacan be pale ydg to darkTh牲 s的lit dfeoe力也son 由nutMen "也.Activity When Cost Who* EvaCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June,

14、9 - 11 a. m.$3. 00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10 - year - 01dsin KIDStime magazineActivity When Cost WhoActivity When Cost WhoKite-makingWednesday 8 June, 2 - 4 p. m.$3. 00 to cover the cost of paper, string and othe materials5 to 10-year-oldsKite-makingThursday 9 June, 2 - 4 p.

15、m.$3. 00 to cover the cost of paper, string and othe materials5 to 10-year-olds21. Who is this poster for?A. Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C. Writers.D.Children.22. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B.Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D.Thursday.23. Why are there two cartooning classes on the

16、program?A. Because the classes are for different age groups.B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.BThe fresh testPut your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below

17、to find out how old your egg is.What happens to the eggAge of the eggSinks（T 沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there3-6 days oldSinks, but floats at an angle（1度） Sinks, and then stands on end Floats on top or just under the surfaceJust over 1 week oldAbout 2 weeks oldOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a l

18、ong time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.24. According to Paragraph 1, cakesand ice - cream are mentioned to describleA. the birth of chickensB. the difference between themC. the use of eggsD. the way of keeping them25. What makes a yolk dark orange?A. The hen's food.B. Th

19、e colour of the shell.C. The age of the egg.D. The vitamins in the egg.26. What does the table above show?A. How heavy an egg can be.B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.英语试卷第4页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）效 一 二一一二一二二 二二二一一二一一二二二二一二一一二一二二号生考 二二一二一一二一二二名姓 一二一一二一一二二校学业毕一无en cuistdcnfig MC. How to make an egg sin

20、k.D. How to check the age of an egg. CEvery day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make-more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be .-ised-ag-a-n.Recycling helps E

21、arth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluimriinumrcans（金属罐）can be melted

22、 down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park

23、 benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years - even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!27. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. bench factories

24、B. places for rubbishC. green mountains-D-ecyc-ing centres28. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.29. What is the main idea of the

25、passage?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.DAthletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic pro

26、gram or start a vegetable garden.An Mhtetie pruwm f 丁飞鬻喘黑'嚷黑广邓小噌叼足Winn附国畔黑:黑:鬻3 ci*. 2愀皿刈. 心餐皿面讪日.d 1如4 ki抬回have *西n 拉黑黑；黑盆飙则U.丽 件空M.I*k a皿* 口 Z，,两whah时;黑:;f呼口由取万砥about刃UZdoecl wrc就哂；刈U晨洸三明咕g城儿而 隈威黑产由g帆5面& 有栽器鬻 M黑湍:m温法:&RT*归眄蚓，版they sporty）qu can join a 日出'同& wam fo do rnofcAnd t

27、hink ubom it it hat h«i牖:湍M W* fi"端加畸噜律30. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A. Kids should take exercise.英语试卷第5页（共20页）英语试卷第6页（共20页）B. Kids should eat vegetables.C. Kids should try to win more.D. Kids should be outside more.31. What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a

28、garden is a really bad idea"?A. Some students don't like getting dirty.B. Some students don't enjoy being outside.C. Some students already know how to garden.D. Some students may have no chance to garden.32. Why does Sam say, "And think about it: what helps you to be good at sport?

29、A. To change the subject.B. To introduce his next reason.C. To support Liz's idea.D. To find an answer to the question.第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. HereB: 33A: I know. He weighs fifty - one kilos.B: Really? That's ama

30、zing. 34A: He's called Max.B: 35A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 36B: Wow! Then Max has more space.A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.B: Woah! Scary!A: 37 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira.He runs after her around.A. He's h

31、uge!B. And he's very funny too.C. We have a big house now.D. He likes lying under the tree.E. What's his name?F. When did you buy him?G. How 10ng have you had him?第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Everyone should（亍动）now to separate rubbish into differen

32、t groups.39. Mr. Wu said he had（艮少）seen a child with so much talent.40. He went 既营）with us and taught us how to put up a tent.41. He seems to have a第六）sense for knowing that his brother willwin.42. Miss Zhang 订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrivedyet.46. Amy and Annie will go on

33、a natural history walk next（星期日）.47. Before you start writing a story, think about the人物）and what theydo.48. Tickets for today?Sorry, we've got left, but we have a few for tomorrow.49. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?Yes. I have visited it many times 2009.50. I hear your grandpa has got

34、an eye problem. Is it serious?-Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone.第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语。48多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！49你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？50.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。51那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。英语试卷第7页（共20页）英语试卷第8页（共20页）52.如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?名二姓二第七部分

35、 阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，潴分6 分）-认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。An Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike ri

36、des beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a -omg-day-of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it ver

37、y easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish.BuriH-don-Tike drinking fish milkshakes t

38、hey are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for 题 children.What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"As

39、 Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."53-Wha-is Andy's job?无第八部分 书面表达（共1题；才f分20分）假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼, 写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困惑，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合 自身经历，用英语回信开导他。To: subua china. comFrom: nathan. austra

40、lia. comSubjects: Learning from mistakesDear Su Hue,I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently. They're troubling me a lot these days. I really need your help. Would you please share your experience with me? Do you agree that everyonm akes mistakes? Can you tell me one of your mis

41、takes? How did you deal with your problem? What have you learned from the mistake?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.All the best,Nathan注意：1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2 .回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Nathan,I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days.I

42、hope my experience can help you out.54. What do you think of Andy?英语试卷第9页（共20页）英语试卷第10页（共20页）Best wishes, Su Hua江苏省苏州市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语答案解析第一部分单项填空1 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：你好，你是 Morrison先生吗？是的，我就是。根据句意可 知，空格处指“我"，应用 me。故选Bo【考点】代词辨析2 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：这个周末和我待在一起吧。不好意思，我和我父亲很久以 前就计划去北京旅游了。 plan to do sth是固定用法，

43、意为“计划做某事”，符 合句意。故选Co【考点】非谓语动词3 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：儿子，保持安静！我在工作的时候需要绝对的安静。对不 起，爸爸。我不会再发出任何声音了。 silence意为“安静”，符合句意。trust 意为“信任”；control意为“控制"；strength意为“力量”，均不符合句意。故选Bo【考点】名词辨析4 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：有些人并不会在一开始就显示出自己的天赋。我同意，连爱因斯坦都到七岁才会读书。根据句意可知，空格处表示“能，会"；notuntil 是固定句型，意为“直到才”；且根据答语中的“ was”可知，此处 陈述的是过去的

44、事情，应用 can的过去式。故选Co【考点】情态动词辨析5 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：皓鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。“one of+ the +形容词的最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，意为“最.的之一”。 故选D。【考点】形容词的最高级6 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：在父母还活着的时候好好地爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。while意为“当 的时候，在 时”，符合句意。though意为“虽然,尽 管"；because®为“因为"；unless意为“除非”，均不符合句意。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析7 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：请你关上灯好吗？开着灯我睡不好

45、觉。turn off意为“关掉”， 符合句意。turn on意为 “打开” ；turn to 意为 “向求助” ； turn around意为“使翻转”，均不符合句意。故选 Bo【考点】动词短语辨析8 .【答案】C【解析】“sb./sthbe doing sth. When ”是固定句型，意为“某人/某物正在做某事，这时”。根据从句中的“ came'可知，主句应用过去进行时。 故选Co【考点】动词的时态9 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：你能大声点说话，让我听清楚吗？clearly意为“清楚地，清晰地”，符合句意。quickly意为“快速地”；happily意为“高兴地”；slowly 意

46、为“慢慢地”，均不符合句意。故选 Do【考点】副词辨析10 .【答案】A英语试卷第11页（共20页）英语试卷第12页（共20页）【解析】句意为：Simon,你想去哪儿吃饭？无所谓，我吃什么都行。I don't mind 意为“无所谓”，符合句意。My Pleasure意为“我的荣幸，不客气”；Good idea意为“好主意" ；Certainly not意为“当然不”，均不符合句意。故选A。【考点】情景交际第二部分完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在苏州的松鹤楼菜馆以及苏州 菜的特色。11 .【答案】C【解析】 根据下文中的 “one may always wo

47、nder 'Is there anything better on the next street?' "可知，此处指不管被选中的饭店的食物有多么美味，人们仍 然想知道下一条街有没有更好吃的东西。good意为“好的”，符合语境。bad 意为“坏的”；hot意为“热的"；cold意为“冷的”，均不符合语境。故选Co【考点】形容词辨析12 .【答案】C【解析】 根据下文中的 “ When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply , Song He Lou Re

48、staurant. ” 可知，作者已经找到了这个 问题的答案。the answer to.是固定用法,意为“的答案"，符合语境。 attention意为“注意力”， excuse意为“借口” ； distance意为“距离”，均 不符合语境。故选Co【考点】名词辨析13 .【答案】A【解析】根据下文可知，作者认为松鹤楼菜馆的食物美味，氛围宜人，位置 近乎完美。所以每当有人问作者在苏州最喜欢的餐馆时，作者会立刻回答“松鹤楼菜馆"，right away意为“立刻，马上”，符合语境。in surprise意为“惊 奇地”；at most意为“至多”；over there意为“在那

49、边”，均不符合语境。 故选Ao【考点】介词短语辨析14 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指为什么松鹤楼菜馆在几百家饭店当中如此特 别呢？ among意为“在当中”，表示在三者或三者以上当中，符合语境。 between意为“在与之间”，表示在两者之间；against意为“与竞争"；beyond意为“超过”，均不符合语境。故选C。【考点】介词辨析15 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“the food could be too sweet可知，他在中国其他城 市的朋友提醒作者苏州的食物可能会太甜。 warn意为“提帆 警告”，符合 语境。change意为“改变” ；encourag

50、e意为“鼓励" ；support意为“支持”， 均不符合语境。故选Bo【考点】动词辨析16 .【答案】B【解析】 根据上文中的 “I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurant instead of eating much food'和下文中的 “with its local culture” 可知， 开始作者选择吃川菜或湖南菜，而不是苏州当地的食物。local意为“当地的”， 符合语境。fresh意为“新鲜的" ；Chinese意为“中国的"；frozen意为“冷 冻的”，均不符合语境。故选 Bo【

51、考点】形容词辨析17 .【答案】A【解析】 根据下文中的 “I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food”可知，作者让朋友给他推荐能品尝到当地美食的最佳地 点，是因为他逐渐意识到食物与当地的文化紧密相连。be connected with是固定用法，意为“与有联系”，符合语境。be covered with意为“被覆盖“ ；be compared with 意为“与比较” ；be charged with 意为“被控告”,均不符合语境。故选Ao英语试卷第13页（共20页）英语试卷第

52、14页（共20页）【考点】动词辨析18 .【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，作者开始意识到食物与当地的文化紧密相连。因此，作者让一位当地朋友推荐能品尝到真正当地风味食物的最佳地点。so意为“因此"，符合语境。or意为“否则，或者”；but意为“但是"；yet意为“然 而”，均不符合语境。故选 Do【考点】连词辨析19 .【答案】A【解析】 根据上文中的 “ I asked local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food”可知，作者让一位当地朋友推荐能品尝到真正当地风味 食物的最佳地点。

53、此处指作者的朋友建议作者去松鹤楼的。suggestion意为“建 议”，符合语境。way意为“方式”；money意为“钱” ；design意为“设 计”，均不符合语境。故选 Ao【考点】名词辨析20 .【答案】D【解析】【考点】名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指对于初次来到这里的游客来说，“松鼠桂鱼”和“谢芬豆腐”是很好的选择。choice意为“选择”， 符合语境。condition意为“条件，状况"；habit意为“习惯”；challenge意 为“挑战”，均不符合语境。故选 Do第三部分阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一幅海报。文章介绍了图书馆的学校假期活动安排：EvaLeung辅导的漫

54、画课和制作风筝的课程。21 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据四个广告中的“ Who”所对应的年龄段可知，这 张海报是面向儿童的。故选 D。【解析】细节理解题。第二门漫画课“When”对应的时间是：Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a. m.;第一节风筝制作课 When对应的时间是： Wednesday 8 June, 2-4p.m.。由此可知，星期三有两种不同的活动。故选Co23 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第一门漫画课“Who”对应的年龄段是：5to 8-year-olds； 第二门漫画课“ Who”对应的年龄段是：9 to 10-year-oldso由此可知，该活 动有

55、两门漫画课是因为这两门课是针对不同年龄段的儿童的。故选 AoB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸡蛋的做法、用途、组成部分 以及鉴定鸡蛋的新鲜程度的方法。24 .【答案】C【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句"Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-creann.可知，此处提到蛋糕和冰淇淋是为了描述鸡蛋 的用途。故选Co25 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据图示部分 Yolk中最后一句"The colour depends on what the hen eats.可知，蛋黄的颜色取决于母

56、鸡所吃的食物。故选Ao26 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格部分第一句"Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. 可知，该表格展示了如何 检验鸡蛋的新鲜程度。故选 D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是回收利用以及回收利用 的重要性，并介绍了一些像纸、塑料这些可回收物品的回收利用的过程。22.【答案】C27 .【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“ could be recycled instead并结合选项 可推知，la

57、ndfills的意思是堆放垃圾的地方。故选 B。28 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Steel and aluminum can睑属罐）can be melted down （熔化）and made into new cans.可知，金属罐可以被熔化并 被制成新罐子。故选Bo29 .【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段第四句" We can recycle some of our rubbish.”和第二段第一句" Recycling helps Earth.”可知，本文的主旨是 我们应该回收利用一切能回收利用的东西。故选DoD【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。Liz和Sam就他们的学校应该开展运动项 目还是创建菜园提出了不同的观点。30 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第四段第一句" Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time.可知， Liz 认为学生 们应该锻炼