2015高考英语试题参考答案解析(新课标Ⅱ卷)

1、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Aewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkeds obeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortun ately,Ididn ' tgetanychannelsshownnghtmoviesorlwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstartedde

2、velopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnois ewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,an dtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimest histechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopi

3、ckupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound .Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（ 肌肉）shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyan dwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditsto ppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitiswor

4、kingw ellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVsetA. Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B. Hecouldn ' treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C. Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D. Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase “signedoff

5、” inparagraph1A. endedalltheirprogramsB. providedfewerchannelsC. changedtocommercialsD. showedall-nightmovies23.Howdidtheauthorfina11ygetthisTVsetworkingagainA. ByshakingandhittingitB. ByturningitonandoffC. ByswitchingchannelsD. Byhavingitrepaired24.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestoryA. Curious

6、B. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D22 .A词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选Ao23 .D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。24 .D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽 默。故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读BHerearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvir

7、onmentsaremorelikelytoenc ourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（ 难为情）whenthey ' reinpoorlylitplaces - andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourh omedoesd t haveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightn ess.lessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodapp

8、earmo reappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit ' stimetorepaint,go blue.Don' tforgettheclock ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabou t70fewercalories（ 卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,a ndtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou &#

9、39; reatit,actua11ysitdowntoea t.Ifyouneedsomehe1ps1owingdown,turningonre1axingmusic.Itmakesyou1ess1ike lytorushthroughameal.25.Thetextisespecia11yhe1pfu1forthosewhocareabout.A. theirhomecomforts B. theirbodyshape C. housebuying D. healthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.A. digestfoodbett

10、er B. reducefoodintake C. burnmorecalories D. regaintheirappetites27.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimesA. Eatquickly. B. Playfastmusic C. Usesmallerspoons D. Turndownthelights28.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA. IsYourHouseMakingYouFatB. WaysofServingDinnerC. EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD. IsYourH

11、omeEnvironmentRelaxing 【答案】25.B26.B27.C28.A26.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。27 .C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得 快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。28 .A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提 了一些建议。所以选 A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读CMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（ 间隔年）beforegoingto

12、university.Itusedtobethe“yearoff “ betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（ 起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemb erandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitu tionshaveputofftheirentryunt

13、ilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity entranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHi gginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducatio n. ”Studentswhotakeawell -plannedyearoutaremorel

14、ikelytobesatisfiedwith,an dcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureand responsible, " hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext A. Itisflexibleinlength.B. ItisatimeforrelaxationC. ItisincreasinglypopularD. ItisrequiredbyuniversitiesA. arebetterpreparedforcoll

15、egestudiesB. knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobC. aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD. haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenonA. He' spuzzled B. He' sworried C. He' ssurprised D. He' sannoyed 32.Whatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationac

16、cordingtoNUSstatistics A. Attendadditionalcourses.B. MakeplansforthenewtermC. EarnmoneyfortheireducationD. Preparefortheirgraduatestudies 【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.C30.A细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后 再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。考点：社会社会类短文阅读DChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:including

17、entrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand Stonehenge- £ 37until26Marchand £ 39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandt heCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonument sdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&Startfor

18、dincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch TowerandAnneHathaway's- £ 32until12Marchand £ 36thereafter Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Loo koverthe"cityofdreamingspires（ 尖顶） "fro mStMary sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguid

19、edtourexploringmuchofth eShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalac e- £ 34until11Marchand £ 37thereafter.TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat- £ 33until18Marchand £ 37thereafter.Includesaguidedtouro

20、fCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofth e18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland ' soldestuniversitycityA. TourAB. TourBC. TourCD. TourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfee on17MarchA. WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB. Oxford&StratfordC. Bath&Ston

21、ehengeD. Cambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionA. ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB. Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC. ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD. Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】33.B34.D35.A34 .D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA到3月17日为£ 37, TourB为£36, TourC 为 £37, TourD 为 £33,故选 D。3

22、5 .A 细节理解题。根据 HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen 判断答案 为A。考点：广告类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincre asesinthelengthoftheruns.36,byythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noo necansaywhichbrand

23、willworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorely onyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoestha tseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshou ldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdist

24、ance,butrunfiveminuteslongerea chday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatle astamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Depending onthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksb eforetherace.A. AftersixdaysB. Foragoodmarathonrun

25、nerC. BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD. Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE. Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginth emF. TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG. Nowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime 【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G37 .E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所 以这里应该说如

26、果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选 E。38 .A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是 6天，故选A。39 .D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选Do40 .G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选 Go考点：生活类短文阅读。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

27、项涂黑。WheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomethingSchoolAfriendAtutorTheseareall41pla cesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadt he43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atourname nt,whichnormallywasonlyfor

28、moreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturda yastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriouss hotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52forth eirSundayga

29、me,theywere53different.TheyhadbeguntointegratS（合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithi nkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe

30、60whattheywo uldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkt hemoutontheirown.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D 59.A60.C42 .C考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.lies在于； D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：thelearning 后是定语从句youreallywa

31、nt , 所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他 的地方。故选G43 .D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habit习惯； D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。44 .C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip 旅行；B.holiday 假期；C.weekend周 末；D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday. 可知， 是周 末发生的事。45 .B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢

32、；B.entered进入；C.organized组织； D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。46 .A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained,可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。47 .D考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的； D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。48 .D考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A.fans粉丝；B.t

33、utors教练；C.class班；D.team 队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。49 .B考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜欢；C.avoided 避免；D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又 要输。50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因为根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到 的。51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A.girls 女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教 练；D.viewers观众。本文一直在

34、说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给穿衣服；B.showedup出现；C.madeup编造；D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。53 .D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically 基本地；D.completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现 和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。54 .A考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A.seen看；B.known 知道；C.heard听到； D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中

35、。55 .C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格；B.training 训练；C.game比赛;D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。 所以才和以前不同。59 .A考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A.Experience经历；B.Independenceii立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。60 .C考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A.harmfulto对有伤害；B.mixedwith混合； C.differentfrom不同；D.appliedto应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到

36、的可 能不同，但是更有个性有意义。考点：教育类短文阅读。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theadobedwellings（±坯房）61 （build） bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitects andengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellin

37、gsadmirableistheir 63(able)to aircondition“ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakein theheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthe house.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)t hehouseduringthehotday;67thesam

38、etime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)day afterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimely offset(抵7 肖)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70 thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案】61.buil

39、t 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.tocool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how64.using 介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing 。65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.66 .tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。67 .atatthesametime 是固定词组。68 .goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。69 .natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects 。70 .how根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thi

40、ck ,连接宾语从句。考点：语法填空。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterriblewo

41、rried. ”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.【答案】71 .parent 改为 parents72 .on 改为 in73 .very 去掉74 .looks 改为 looking75 .where改为that或者去掉where76 .begun 改为 began77 .telling 改为 told78 .a 改为 the79 .saw 后加 his80.terrible 改为 terribly【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母 就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。71.parent改为parents看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用 parents。72.on改为inTony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用 in。73 .very去掉这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是： likesomuchthat .74 .looks 改为lookingafter 之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking 。75 .where改为that或者去掉wherefound后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故 where改为 that 或者去掉where。76 .begun改为beganand前后的谓