2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解(编三)

1、2019 中考英语阅读理解（编三）含参考答案【实战训练】A（ 2019 中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you aregood for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their

2、success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Lets discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that

3、you are tryingThe best way to gauge （衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times youfailed. In case you havent failed yet, chances are that you havent tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. Thats to say they failed not

4、 once but several times before they achieved success. Lets take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament （灯丝） for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationshipwith failure,which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying“ failure is the opportunityto

5、 begin again, more intelligently. ”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common - their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If yo

6、u feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure,you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going

7、 to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the w

8、riter, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they dont set long-term goals.B. Because they havent got enough time.C. Because they cant deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To e

9、xplain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important tha

10、n success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案1. C 2. B 3. D【实战训练】B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Is there intelligent （ 有智力的） life on other planets? For years, scientists said“ no. ” or “ we don t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（ 天文学家）. They be

11、lieve intelligent life exists （存在 ）somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact （ 联系 ）these beings（ 人； 生物 ）.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? Thefirst reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.Shostak and

12、 BarnettThis is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,said. The second reason is size-the universe is huge.Tools like the HubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, “ says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Som

13、eplanets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. Butnow, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜 ）allow scientists to discover smallerplanets the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems. These planets might have intel

14、ligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth?”Probablynot, says Shostak.It s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways,such as radio signals（ 信号）.In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don t have the right tools to receive their mes

15、sages. However, t his is changing. By 2025, we can communicate with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”【小题 1 Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are.A. astronomers B. farmersC. singers D. drivers【小题 2】What is the best title for Paragraph （段落）2?A. The Age and Size of EarthB

16、. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life【小题 3】 Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe inthe past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astronomers were

17、 not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didn t exist at that time.【小题 4】 Why haven t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. They re afraid of us.B. It s a long way away.C. They don t want to see us.D. They don t know how to use radio signals.“life forms in the last paragraph mean?

18、【小题 5 What does the underlined phraseA. Messages B. ToolsC. Intelligent beingsD. Radio signals【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题刃B【小题41 B小题5C【实战训练】CBirthdays are celebrated（庆祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebratebirthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthdaywishes. But ther

19、e are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone wholives in that house i$ having a birthday.Presents are placed around the child、bedwhile he is sleeping so he will see 由s卬 atonce wha he wakes up.JapanThe birthday child wea

20、i new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are mare important than otherst These are the third and seventh birthday含 拈r girls and the fifth for boys.IndiaUsually Indiantheir birtliday childrenchildrci wear whito toschool. However, onwear colored clothes to acliool and give outchocolat

21、es tQ everyone in ihe class. Theirbe就 friend helps them to do this.HollandThe birthday child receives an especially laigt present. The family also puton thebirthday childs chair tomake it beaut ifuL( )1. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see outside thewindow.AflowersBpresentsCa

22、flagDa chair( )2. In flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.AJapanBDenmarkCIndiaDHolland( )3. In , only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.AIndiaBHollandCDenmarkDJapan( )4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are .A 15B 7C 5D 3( )5. The passage is ma

23、inly about .A similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries( different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesC children s birthdays in western countriesD the importance of children s birthdays阅读理解1 5 CDACB【实战训练】DPeople often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age Th

24、ere are only a few men in all of history ， who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light But Edison could never be pleased onlybecause someone said he was a genius There is no such a thing as genius ， Edison said He thought what people called geni

25、us was mostly hard workBut Edison was a thinker as well as a worker From his earliest days as a child hewondered about the secrets of nature He tried to understand them， and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with themEdison enjoyed thinking He knew that most people would do almost any

26、thing instead of the difficult work of thinking， especially if they do not think very often Buthe knew， too ， that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasureEdison could not understand why anyone could not be interested in life As he lovedto think ， he also loved to work On the day he became 75

27、years old ， someone asked him what idea he had about life Work， he answered， Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work1 What is genius according to Thomas Edison?A. Hard thinking B. Hard wor

28、k C. Useful ideas D. Useful inventions2 How did Edison always deal with the secrets of nature after exploring them?A To write down what he had learned B To carry out a new experimentC To make them useful in life D To share them with others3 What could not Edison understand?A He couldn t understand h

29、ow anybody enjoyed lifeB He couldn t understand if anybody loved workingHe couldn t understand why anybody loved thinkingD He couldn t understand why anybody was tired of life4 Was Edison a good thinker or a good worker?A He was a good thinker B He was either a good worker or a good thinkerC He was

30、a good thinker and he was a good worker ， too D He was neither a good thinker nor a good worker5 What does the last sentence in the passage mean?A Edison was born to be a great inventorB Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC Edison was ready to make his 100th inventionD Life was too short for E

31、dison to work for human beings参考答案1 5、 BCDCA【实战训练】E美丽的标记My six-year-old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle（ 斑点 ） on her left arm. She didnt like it and tried to pick it off.I told her, “ Oh dear, thats a beauty mark. Dont pick it off.” She took anotherlook at it. “ Its not beautiful. I want

32、to pick it off，” she cried.“ Each of us is born with special marks. Some of them can be seen, but some of themare invisible（ 看不见的） ”“ What kind of mark is invisible ？” she asked.“ Well.a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We cant see them, butthey are very special marks. ”“ Why cant

33、mine all be invisible ？” she asked.“ I can see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape ofyour nose and the smile on your face.as you. Special marks, inside and outside, and special. ”She didnt understand all of my words, ran into the kitchen. She said to my husband, see

34、 it ？”“ I sure do ，” my husband laughed.“ I didnt like it yesterday, but now I do.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“Nobody else in the whole world has the same things are the things that make each of us differentbut she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary “ I have a beauty mark. Do you want to” she said.T，错误的为“ F”。1. Mary has a small freckle on her right arm and she likes it a lot.2. Marys family want to help her pick the freckle