必修三 Unit 1warming up and reading

1、Unit 1Reading1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. be meant to do: 旨在于，目的在于; 针对于; 同义词 be designed to do= be intended to do=aim to do 拓展: mean to do sth mean doing sth It/this/That means that. be mean with: 打算做；意味着做某事；这就意味着；对吝啬；1. The man at the reception desk seemed very angry

2、 and meant _ trouble. A. to make B. making C. having made D. make2. He is very _. He always offers all he has to help others. A. generous B. mean C. reliable D. confident 3. Missing a bus in London means _ for another 2 hours. A. to wait B. waiting C. having waited D. wait AAB2. Discuss when they ta

3、ke place. take place take place 发生；举行发生；举行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与与 place place 相关短语相关短语 in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后最后 in ones plac

4、e 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在放在(应有应有)的位置，就位的位置，就位 合适合适 out of place: 格格不入；不合适格格不入；不合适 in place of (与动词搭配使用与动词搭配使用) 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place/take the place of sb 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置1. The meeting will _ as scheduled.2. The manager will be retired. So, Tom will _ in the fut

5、ure. 3. Robson came on _ Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. 4. He has no friends at school and feels _.take placetake the place ofin place ofout of place Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeni

6、ngA take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。同义辨析take place: 指事先计划或者预想到的事情发生; happen: “发生、碰巧”解, 一般用于偶然或突发性事件。come about: “发生, 产生”, 常用于疑问句。 how did it come about that=how come：怎么会break out: “发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生1. How did _ that you were late again. 2. The meeting will _ at

7、 about eight in the morning. 3. I was falling asleep when the fire _ last night. 4. The accident _ at the cross roads. come abouttake placebroke outhappened3. The beauty of the full moon, harvest, time with family and friends; harvest n/vt: 收获，收割； 短语搭配 good harvest: 丰收； harvest crops: 收割庄稼; 4. At th

8、at time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. starve (v.)1) 挨饿；饿死 starved to death 饿死； starve sb into doing sth: 使某人挨饿以迫其做某事 be starving: 快饿死了； 2). sb starve for sth: 渴望得到 某物 = starve sb of sth(sb be starved of sth): 1. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 The homel

9、ess children _ _ _. = The homeless children _ _ _ _. 2. 这头狼太饿了被逼得只有上吊而死了。 The wolf _ _ _ _ _. 3. 妈妈我什么时候吃饭，我快饿死了。 Mom, when shall we eat? I _ _ starvedfor lovewerestarved of lovewere starved into hanging himselfam starving1. You throw away the food you dont like to eat, while in some African countri

10、es, some of the children _ every day. (山东 09) A. starve to death B. starved to death C. die from hunger D are dying 2. The natives could live normally in the desert land _ a foreigner could starve easily (08 上海春季). A. on which B. which C. in that D. whereAD5. Todays festivals have many origins, some

11、 religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. origin (n.):起源；由来 have origin in: 发源于，起源于.; origin of species: 物种的起源; religious: adj 宗教的 religious belief: 宗教信仰; 拓展 religion: n. 宗教; region: n. 地域, 区域; 6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. honor:

12、vt 纪念 honor the dead: 纪念亡者； 授予荣誉，有幸； honor sb with sth: 授予某人荣誉； sb be honored to do sth: 某人有幸做; n. 荣誉; It is an honor to do sth: 有幸做; 纪念； in honor of：纪念.; satisfy: v 使满意, 使满足; sth satisfy sb: 使满意/满足； sb be satisfied with sth: 某人满意某事； be satisfied to do sth: 对做感到满意; satisfy ones curiosity: 满足某人的好奇心；

13、使相信; satisfy sb of sth/that从句: 使某人相信 拓展 to ones satisfaction: 让某人感到满意的是; satisfying=satisfactory: 让人满意的; 即学即用1. Tom 已经吃了五碗饭了，但是他还不满足.2. 这些证据使我相信他们是清白的. 3. 老师对他的答案不满意Tom has already had five bowls of rice, but he is still not satisfied. These evidence satisfied me that they were innocent. . The teach

14、er was not satisfied with his answers. 1. The results of the survey is _. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfactory. D. to be satisfied 2. People find potato chips so tasty that they have a hard time _ their demands for them. (09 北京春季) A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. having satisfied D. satisfyingDC解析： sa

15、tisfy ones demands: 满足某人的需要7. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. light: vt 点燃，点亮； (lighted/lighted; lit/lit) light incense: 烧香; light up: 照亮； 容光焕发； ones face light up. in memory of / to the memory of sb. in memory of / to

16、the memory of sb. 纪念某人纪念某人( (与动词搭配使用与动词搭配使用) )The statue was built The statue was built in memory ofin memory of the famous scientist.the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。而建立的。拓展in favor of： in praise of: in charge of: in honor ofin possession of 支持，赞成：有利于；支持，赞成：有利于； 表扬表扬,赞扬赞扬

17、; 负责负责; 纪念，表达敬意纪念，表达敬意;拥有，占有拥有，占有 ; 即学即用1. 他写了很多文章赞美我们的祖国. 2. 他投票赞成Mary的决定。 3. 负责这家公司的经理是个十足耙耳朵。 He wrote many articles in praise of our mother land. He voted in favor of Marys decision. The manager in charge of the company is henpecked 1This memorial was built _ those heroes who laid down their liv

18、es for the liberation of the black(南京，11). Ain memory of Bin the honor of Cin favor of Din search of2. After the foundation of the PRC, May 4th was established as China Youth Day _ the movement happened on may 4th in 1919. A.in charge of B.in case of C.in need of D.in memory ofDA3. The terrible stor

19、m lasted for nearly 2 months. Whats more, they were trapped in the mountain and _ food. A. in need of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in favor of 4. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. (福建，2012) A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. in favor

20、of AD9. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead vt 领路，带领; lead sb into/to spl: 带领某人去某地； 致使; lead sb to do sth: 致使某人做某事； lead sb to sth: 致使某人(得到)某物; lead me to a better understanding: vi (to): lead to 通往导致(结果) n. 领先地位，范例，榜样; be in (take

21、) the lead: 处于领先地位; 即学即用 It was his carelessness that _ the accident.All the roads _ Rome. A nurse took her arm and _ (把她带到了花园) She _ from start to finish(一直处于领先地位)led tolead toled her to the gardentook the lead 9. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bo

22、nes on them. in the shape of: 以的形式/以的形状； 同义词 in the form of; 10. The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. beyond belief: 难以置信； in the belief that: 认为; in the wrong belief that:误认为 (与动词搭配使用) hold the belief that: 认为; it is ones b

23、elief that: 某人认为; have/lose belief in: 信任/不信任; 1. 他成天玩误认为可以凭自己的聪明取得好成绩。 2. 我发现他的行为难以置信. 3. 他到我这里来, 相信我能帮助他He plays all day in the wrong belief that he can get good results with his wisdom. I found his behavoir beyond belief. He came to me in the belief that I could help him(11, 全国I卷) 1. A lot of peo

24、ple hold the belief _ China will take the lead in the world economy in the next 10 years. A. that B. which C. whether D. why 2. (09, 上海). Hello, have you heard the news that Tom has passed the driving test. _! He didnt know how to start the engine last month. A. Unbelievable. B. Great C. Congratulations D. I hope so. AA11. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors home to ask for sweets. dress up: 着盛装；打扮； dress up for: 为而打扮， dress up as: 打扮成; dress up in: 穿着的盛装； 词语辨析put on： 强调“穿”“戴”的动作。wear 表示状态: 宾语可