2020年新人教版必修三《Unit 4 Space Exploration》单元课件全套

1、Unit 4 Space Exploration新知脉图素养导引gravity.frontier, vehicle, universe, determine.satellite, launch, orbit, leap, gianu mankind.agency .daladisappointed, desirejndependent,核心单戒signal.recycle.nwsclejackothenvise,beyond.currenUsunicient,keeiLarmie,shallowjesource,atlach«oxygencarry on. on board, in

2、the hope of doing,1so as to d< solar system, Ugure ouLresult in.一按心短语as a rcsulLprovidc sth. fbr sb.Jn closing<run out动词不定式作定语和状语 写一篇正反观点类的议论文语法写作島7astn)naut, procedure, mental, intelligent, rocket.单元素养目标思维品质学习能力了解星系的科学，生命的起源.太空旅行和重力. 了解世界太空探索史的发展，以及 科技的发展对现实生活的影响了解一位合格的宇航员必须具备的 素质和品质増强天文学知识的理

3、解.并了解人 类太空探索所面临的困难掌握本单元的关于天文知识的词汇及相关语法能够运用所学知识阐述关于太空探索的 观点Unit 4 Space ExplorationListening and Speaking听歌练音主题热身 导语电影星际迷航描述了一代又一代的舰长 们不断地把目光投向更遥远的宇宙.探索银河系寻找 新的世界、发现新的文明，勇敢地前往前人未至之地。Lost in the Stars是星际迷航3:超越星辰的主题曲.演唱者是我国著名歌手张杰。注:听音填空Lost in the StarsIt's a big worldAnd it's so full of loveRo

4、und and roundCan't seem to get enoughOf the thrillHope the fun last foreverCan't you feelThe force pull us together©Turn it upLet the music take you highFeel the lovePut your hearts up to the skyEvery time that the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it'

5、s rightWhen the music playsIFs a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's rightLive your lifeNo need to dim your lightDon't think twiceWhen it feels alrightLet's get lost in the starsAnd dance on the moon tonightLet's get lost in the starsAnd dance on the moon tonightTurn it u

6、pLet the music take you highFeel the lovePut your hearts up to the skyEvery time that the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's rightWhen the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's rightI could be your starSo bright just shinning

7、 through the nightIll take you far so farJust find your loveril go to Mars MarsTonight wishing that youUl be my star my starFor the whole nightJust be my star ohh You'll be a star ohh I'll take you far ohh Just be my star ohh Turn it upLet the music take you highFeel the lovePut your hearts

8、up to the skyEvery time that the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's rightWhen the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's right【词海拾贝】1. thrill/Oril/.激动；震轍；紧张2. force/f:s/n.力量;武力3. escape Zi'skcip/u 逃避.避开，避免4. dim/dim/比使暗淡，使

9、失去光泽 IIIII【歌曲译文】 浩瀚的世界 无尽的爱 旋转不息 永不停歇 激动人心愿快乐永恒你感觉到了吗 凝聚我们的动力II动起来吧让这音乐带你飞II感受爱吧让心灵触碰天际II每当这音乐响起 就是一次甜蜜的逃离 感觉到了感觉就对了 每当这音乐响起就是一次甜蜜的逃离 感觉到了 感觉就对了 活出你的生命 别让它黯淡 感觉到了就不要想太多 让我们在星际里迷航在月夜中起舞让我们在星际里迷航在月夜中起舞II动起来吧II让这音乐带你飞感受爱吧让心灵触碰天际 每当这音乐响起 就是一次甜蜜的逃离 感觉到了感觉就对了每当这音乐响起 就是一次甜蜜的逃离感觉到了感觉就对了我可以做你的星辰点亮你的黑夜 我会带你冲出

10、无限 追寻你的真爱 比火星更远 今晚你将变成我的星辰，我的星辰 整夜都属于我一人 请做我的星辰你会是最耀眼的那一颗 我会带你冲出无限 请做我的星辰II动起来吧让这音乐带你飞II感受爱吧让心灵触碰天际II每当这音乐响起 就是一次甜蜜的逃离 感觉到了感觉就对了 每当这音乐响起就是一次甜蜜的逃离 感觉到了感觉就对了听说体验素养培能 【话题点拨】III航空航天科技的发展对人们的生活产生了深远的 影响，可以说与人们的生活密不可分，人们的生活更是 受益于它的发展。然而，任何一种科技的产生和发展都 有利也有弊，所以我们要正确地对待,合理地利用。【话题词汇】1. benefit from China'

11、s space programme从中国的太空项目中获益2. become the first Chinese astronaut成为中国第一位 宇航员3. receive mental and physical training接受心理上和身体上的训练編袖4. in the filed of science 在科学领域5. improve the quality of life 提高生活质量6. negative effect 负面影响IK7. scientific breakthrough 科学突破8. be curious about astronauts9 life in space对

12、宇航员在太空的生活感到好奇9. make our life more comfortable and convenient使我们的生活更加舒适、方便10. with the development of aerospace science and technology随着航空航天科技的发展【话题句式】1. The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、方便。2. The journey to outer space and other

13、 planets is not a dream any more.去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是个梦。醇編袖3. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from thescientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问,在许多不同的方面科学的进步使我们受益III良多。4. However, we should be aware of the negative effects that cellphones have brought to us.然而，我们应该意识到手机给我们带来的负面影响。gI Hl5.

14、1 have long been interested in space exploration.长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣O6. How I wish I had a chance to travel into space!我多么希望我有机会去太空旅行！【发音技巧】句子的重音1.功能:体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点,使听者更容易理解。2.哪些词在句子中需重读?一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词，比如，名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词，比如, 冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。例如：The streets are wide and clean.I am so gla

15、d to see you again.3.虚词需要重读的情况(1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时,应将其重读。Are you a student?一Yes, I am.(2)介词在句首时往往要重读。On my way to school, my bike was broken.-(3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。Didn't I tell you yesterday?(4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。注意:上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词,第二次提到时 一般不再重读。【对点演练】1< What does the woman think of the movie?A

16、. It's amusing.B. It's exciting.C. It's disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the

17、speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B< Make a phone calkC. Take a train trip.答案：1 5. CACBA【情境交际】两名英国学生在谈论世界航天史的发展请根据提示完成对话。A: As we all know, people have always 1. dreamed of going into space （梦想讲入太空）.B: Yes. Thanks to

18、the development of science and technology, people 2. realize their dream to explore space实现他们探索 太空的梦想）.r袖A: Exactly, it has been a long history, from 1957 to now. The USSR became 3. the first country to launch satellite （第一个发射卫星的国家）and successfully orbited around Earth.B: Do you know when did China

19、send humans into space?A: Of course. In 2003 China independently sent humans into space and Yang Liwei became 4. the firstChinese to go into space （第一个登上太空的中国人）.B: Sounds great. Hopefully, I could 5. have a chance into space （有去太空旅行的机会）.一名记者正在釆访有关中国第一位女宇航员刘洋登陆 太空的情况 请选择恰当的选项完成对话。Interviewer

20、: Nice to meet you, Mrs Liu.Liu Yang: Nice to meet you.qualified astronaut?洋Interviewer: As we all know, X We are all proud of you. Can you tell me how to be aLiu Yang: Of course. First of all, you should be intelligent enough to get a related degree. 2 Interviewer: Sounds a little difficult. 3Liu Y

21、ang: Good question. While sleeping they must attach themselves to something so as not to float around.Interviewer: Why do the astronauts must wear spacesuits in space?Liu Yang: 4Interviewer: That's alL Thank you.A. I particularly want to know how astronauts sleep in space.B. Besides, astronauts

22、have to go through lots of mental and physical training.C. That's because there is no air to breathe and it can be cool.D. you are the first female astronaut to go into space outside the spacecraft.答案：1 4. DBAC亦棉*编袖【听力材料】Text 1W: Have you seen the movie Hangover? We went to see it last night.M:

23、How was it?W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.亦/#慕丽年Text 2M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the tim

24、e traveling.Text 3M: Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight.W: Everything, beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, Seven-upyou name it, I've got it. Have you orderedthe cake?M: Of course.Text 4M: I don't have a library card. Do I need one?W: Ybu have to have one nly to tak

25、e books out.You're OK if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.M: Well then, 141 just read here. Thank you.Text 5W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but my phone's out of order.M: Don't worry, Grandma. Ill find out for you on the Internet.-Unit 4 Space ExplorationReadi

26、ng and Thinking= 词汇积淀素养初探 I-根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词!=1. take astronaut （宇航员）farther into space2. the selection procedure （步骤）3. mental（精神的）and physical training4. be intelligent （聪明的）enough to get a college degree5. escape Earth's gravity （重力）6. make vehicles （工具）to carry people7. determine （决定）to be a

27、 explorer8. many other satellites （卫星）made by man9. launch （发射）the satellite10. orbit （沿轨道运行）around the Earth11. America's NASA space agency （专属机构）12. transmit data（数据）13. make everyone disappointed （失望的）14< the desire （欲望）to explore the universe15. offer some true independent （独立的）advice16.

28、signal （标志着）the progress of mankindII.选词填空focus on, carry on, in the hope of, be determined to, dock with, lead to, on board, make progress1. People believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration.2. There are lots of astronauts from differentcountries on board.3. Mankind is exploring the

29、 space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.4. It can lead to an accident that kills everyone on the large aircraft.5. However, some scientists are determined to help humans realize their dream.6. China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with jt7. China

30、's space programme started late, but it has made progress jn a short time.8. At that time the USSR focused on sending people into space. 阅读精研素养构建 The astronauts risk their lives tocarry out the 5. Europe, the US and China all have plans to6. study space.II .文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1. Which satellite was

31、launched by the USSR in 1957?A. Shenzhou 5. B. the Sputnik LC. Voyager 1.D. the USSR's Soyuz 11.2. Who was the first person in the world to go into space?A. Yang Liwei. B. Neil ArmstrongsC. Yuri Gagarin. D. Liu Yang.3. Who was the first man to orbit Earth in Shenzhou 5spacecraft?A. Yang Liwei.C.

32、 Fei Junlong.B. Zhai Zhigang.D. Jing Haipeng.4. In which satellites all the astronauts died during their missions?A. The USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger.B. Chang'e 4 and Jade Rabbit.C. Challenger and Voyager 1.D> Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6.5. What's the attitude to the spa

33、ce exploration according to the author?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Objective.D> Negative.答案：15. BCAAAm.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用 1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted现在分词短语作状语to learn more about space, and scieniisls work hard I连接两个并列句to Hnd answers.译文:仰望星空,人们总是希望更多地了解木空,科学

34、家们也努力工作来找到答案。稣為褊标2.根据课文完成短文People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1) travelling (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2) with the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3) to explore(explore) space.

35、 On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) was launched (launch) by the USSR.(5) Although/Though scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen* These disasters made everyone (6) disappointed (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of carrying (carry

36、) on space exploration#：观琳神China became the third country to (8) independently (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9) a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10) discoveries (discovery) will not o

37、nly enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the3.阅读主题活动What do you think of the space exploration?I think it is of great benefit for us Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future. - (2)If you are determined to be an astronaut, what s

38、hould you prepare at present?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.【阅读微技巧】迅速浏 览文章, 抓住关 键词， 理清论 点和论 据找出段落中支持topic sentence的detailed words,从而总结出段落大意。如时间标志词: on 4 October 1957, on 12 April 1961, on 20 July 1969定信心和意愿的词汇和语句，如:

39、be determined to do, believe in, carry on等,从而 总结出作者的观点和立场拼0應膈要点精研素养奠基 1. determine vt.査明；确定;决定*My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。ill*（2019-天津高考）Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.在天知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本书。*His enemies are determ

40、ined to ruin him. 他的敌人决意要毁了他。【语块积累】(1) determine to do sth.决心做某事(2) determinedadj.有决心的，意志坚定的be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事be determined that. 决心(3) determination n.决定，确定 、 【易混辨析】determine decide resolve settle(l)determine指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持 施行。*No matter what you determine to do, I would sidewith you

41、.不管你决定做什么，我都会支持你。(2)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。* Whatever we decide to do in the school must be goodfor the students first.我们在学校里决定要做的任何事情，都要首先有益于学生。(3)resolve语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。*Let us resolve to do all we can to contribute to a saferenvironment for journalists and a freer socie

42、ty for alL让我们竭尽所能，为记者营造一个更安全的环境,让所=1I有人拥有一个更自由的社会。settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出明确的最 终结论。*We haven't settled how to get there.我们还没有决定如何到达那里O【即学活用】用determine的适当形式填空The outcome of this election will be determined by the votes and by the law.©Everyone concerned acted with great courage and determinatio

43、n.(3)We are determined(0 rescue his two countrymen. 袖(2)(2019-天津高考)Weare determined that ourtraining should keep pace with the current development in education.我们下定决心，我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。2. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的*（2018-全国卷IH） The citywas crowded withdisappointed people with no interest in settling do

44、wn. 城市里挤满了失望的人们，他们不想在这里定居。* Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayors decision.阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常 失望。希4睿編标*1 am disappointed in myself when I think of how much time Fve wasted.当想到我浪费了多少时间时, 我对自己感到失望。*You must be disappointed at losing the chance. 失去这次机会，你肯定很失望。【语块积累】be disappointed at对失望be

45、disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望(2) disappointvt.使失望(3) disappointmentn.失望；沮丧to ones disappointment令某人失望的是disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的【知识延伸】(1) 现在分词作形容词时通常具有主动关系，多形容客观事物 体现在外的性质,其修饰对象往往是物，其意思是:令人 的。(2) 过去分词作形容词时往往具有被动关系，多形容人或物的 情绪或感受，其意思是:感到Thank you for sharing this inspiring story with谢您与我们分享这个令人鼓舞的故事。

46、到发自心底的鼓舞与温暖。IIIAfter a conversation with him one would feel inspired,人们能感受and warm【即学活用】语法填空(l) To my disappointment (disappoint), they refused my request.(2) We were all disappointed 坦 the news that ourpicnic was cancelled because of the rain.(3) My parents will be disappointed 2J1 me if I fail tog

47、et the master degree.亦T松苗诡标The author feels disappointed (disappoint) about the solutions to problem of robocalls.3. desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望*（2019-江苏高考）If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.如果你想参加体育运动,你可以选择从游泳到骑马等 活动。*They desire to help those who

48、are in need of help. 他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。亦f詳编袖*She desires him to solve this problem. 她渴望他能解决这个问题。*She desires that he (should) stay with hen她渴望他跟她待在一起。*Do you have an intense desire for truth and honesty? 你是否对真相、诚实有极强的渴望？【语块积累】 (l)desire to do desire sb. to do desire that. . . 可以省略)渴望做希望某人做希望(从句中用should

49、 do结构,should(2)a desire for sth.渴望(3)desirable adj.令人满意的；值得要的desired adj.渴望的;想得到的 弄"14罕潟点(标【即学活用】(l)She has a desire for success.她渴望成功。(2 )The people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon.人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。(3)What they did achieved the desired effect.他们所做的取得了预期的效果。4. lack

50、n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有;缺乏*（2019-全国卷 II ）This iswhat motivation or the lackof it can do.这就是动机或缺乏动机所能做到的ODespite his lack of experience, he got the job. 尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。*The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. 由于缺少证据，起诉被撤销了。*1 think you lack in the power of decision.我认为你缺乏决断力。【语块积累】(l)(a)lack of没有,缺乏;不

51、足，不够for lack of因缺乏；因缺少；因没有lack in=be lacking in缺少(2)lackingadj.缺乏的；没有的;不足的【名师点津】lack作及物动词时，不能用于被动语态。形容词 lacking不用于名词前。【即学活用】(1) He 代 lacking in courage to do the work.他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。(2) Lack of sleep could put the birds9 health at risk.缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3) They did not closelack customers.他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。件屛编

52、标5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 1961 年4月 12 日, 尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。【句式解构】 本句中the+序数词+to do表示第几个做某事的。不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有。nly,first, last, next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰牛涓菲标*1 am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。*He is always the fir

53、st to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来,最后一个走。【即学活用】(l)He is the best person " g。abroad.他是出国的最佳人选。(2)She is the only woman ' be admitted into the key university.她是唯一被这所重点大学录取的女性。6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每

54、个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【句式解构】句中made everyone sad and disappointed是make 的复合结构，即make+宾语+宾语补足语;其中形容词 sad and disappointed作宾语补足语。make的复合结构如下：make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事*Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。make sb. /sth. done （过去分词）使某人或某事 被常用于make oneself known/heard/unders

55、tood.*It's too noisy. I can't make my voice heard. 太吵了，我不能让别人听到我的声音。®make sb. /sth. doing使某人或某事一直做*He makes the boy standing there all the time. 他让那个男孩 直站在那儿。make +sb. /sth. +adj.使某人或某事（变得）*She knew that these solutions were not going to make me happy.iT她知道这些解决办法不会让我高兴。落$醇编神:make+sb./sth. +.让某人或某物成为*They all want to make Jim their m