人教版八年级英语上册Unit_3_I’m_more_outgoing_than_my_sister

1、人教版人教版 八年级上册八年级上册Can you come to my party?reviewUseful expressions: Can you? Sure. Id love to. Sorry, I cant. I will Im sorry. I have to Id love to, but I have to Im sorry. Im going to Maybe another time. (Maybe next time.) Thanks for asking.Useful phrases:study for a test come to the party the whol

2、e day another time soccer practice try to do write soon have a piano lesson have to dothis weekenda birthday partythe day after tomorrow join sb.go to the concertculture clubthe day before yesterday Paul, can you come to my party on Saturday?Id love to ._make invitationaccept her invitationHi, Jeff!

3、 Can you come to my party on Saturday?Im sorry, I cant. I have to _ on Saturday.visit my auntmake invitationdecline her invitationgive the reason A: Can you come to my party? (go shopping with me /go to the movies) B: Sure /Yes, I love to. C: Sorry, I have to D: Im sorry, too. I have to study for a

4、test have a piano lesson visit my auntgo to the doctorhelp my parents PairworkIts a birthday party!From whom: Lisa.Time: Friday, June 30 at four-thirty.Place: Lisas house, 15th street.Come and have fun. Lisa: Hi, Simon, can you come to my _? Simon: _ is it? Lisa: Its _ at _. Simon: Great! Id love to

5、!birthday partyWhenFriday, June 30 four-thirtyRead the invitation. Then fill in the blanks.Grammar Focus 1. 发出、接受、和拒绝邀请的表达方发出、接受、和拒绝邀请的表达方 法。法。 _Can you come to my party? (发出邀请发出邀请) _Sure, Id love to. (接受邀请接受邀请) _ Im sorry, I cant. I have to help my mom. (拒绝邀请并给出理由拒绝邀请并给出理由） 2. Can she come to the b

6、asketball game? Yes, she can./ No, she cant. She has to study. (主语换成第三人称主语换成第三人称 用法相同）用法相同） 3. can 的用法。的用法。 Can 是情态动词，后加动词原形。是情态动词，后加动词原形。 I can swim. He can swim. I cant swim. He cant swim. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Can he swim? Yes, he can. / No, he cant.Explanation 1. 情态动词情态动词“have

7、to”与其他的情态动词如：与其他的情态动词如：“can” “may” “must”和和 “should” 不同。不同。 （1）这）这4个情态动词没有人称的变化个情态动词没有人称的变化,而而have to有。它的第三人称单数为有。它的第三人称单数为“has to” 如：如： He should study hard. 他应该好好学习。他应该好好学习。 He has to study hard. 他不得不好好学习。他不得不好好学习。（2）这）这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放在句首放在句首, 在否定句中直接在他们后边加在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。即可。 我

8、们以我们以can为例为例: Can he go with us? 他能和我们一起去吗？他能和我们一起去吗？ He cant go with us. 他不能和我们一起去。他不能和我们一起去。 而而“have to”要加助动词要加助动词do , does或或 did才可能完成其疑问、否定句。才可能完成其疑问、否定句。 试将下面一句话分别写成试将下面一句话分别写成 （1）一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。）一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。 （2）否定句。）否定句。 a. They have to go to the party. Do they have to go to the party? Yes, they

9、 do. They dont have to go to the party.本单元的学习目标：本单元的学习目标：学习谈论个性特征学习谈论个性特征学习使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征学习使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案1.outgoing2.twin3.calm4.wild.5.serious6.smart7.athletic8.note9.mean10.as11.way 12.both13.hers.14.physics15.however.16.more than 18.in common19.be good at20.s

10、choolwork21.make22.laugh23.for 24.erest27.though29.necessary.30.beat.31.care32.friendship.33.primary.34.primary rmation36.Tina.37.Tara.38.Pedro.39.Isabel.40.Holly.描述个人特征的单词描述个人特征的单词tallshortheavythin short hairlong hairwildcalmWhat do/does look like?Shes fatter th

11、an Miss Green.She has longer hair than Liu Hong. What does she look like?Shes fat.What does she look like?She has long hair.LiuHongMissGreenWhat does she look like?She is thinner than the girl.What does she look like?She has shorter hairthan her.What do they look like?They are shorter than the man.W

12、hat does he look like?He is taller than them.JohnRichardJerryJerry is taller than John.Richard is taller than Jerry.Look at the pictures and answer the questionsWho is thinner?Mr. Gong is thinner than Mrs. Shen.Is that little girl Mary?No, Thats Nina. Mary has longer hair than Nina.Is that fat man A

13、dam?No, thats David. Adam is thinner than David.DavidAdamWhich runs faster, the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast.Who is more beautiful,the girl or the nurse?The nurse is more beautiful than the girl.The girl is beautiful. John Mike Who is more outgoing?Mike is

14、more outgoing than John.John is outgoing.Jim Tom Who is more athletic?Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级、比较级、最高级。Grammar构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:e.g. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most

15、 little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:单音节词和少数双单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加音节词一般在词尾加 - er 或或 - est e.g. cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字字 母时母时, 先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母, 再加再加-er或或- est。 big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的

16、双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改y为为i, 再加再加-er或或-est。 e.g. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或或 most。 e.g. delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting 用法：用法： 比较级比较级: 表示两者表示两者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比较的比较。 e.g. I am taller than Tom. My dress

17、is more beautiful than hers. 在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰来修饰, 表示表示“的多的多”, “甚至甚至”, “更更”, “一些一些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. “比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越越来越” 。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形

18、容词原级”形形式。式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. “Which / Who is + 比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物, 问其中哪一个问其中哪一个较较时用此句型时用此句型。 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Game.exe1. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _

19、food and take _exercise.A.more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, moreExercises 2. He is _of the two boys.A.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller3. Hes not so _as his brother.A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you bu

20、y me a _one?A. good B. better C. large D. larger5. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. good B. better C. best D. the betterListening (1b: p. 31)123Work in pairs to make similar conversations.Who is who?A: Is that Lucy?B: No, thats Lily. Lilys heavier than Lucy. And Lucys shorter than Lily.2a: List

21、ening -er/-ierfunny quiet smartoutgoing athleticseriousmore_ _2b Listen again, fill in the charts.Tina is funniermore outgoingmore athletic Tara is more seriousquietersmarter2c PAIRWORKStudent A, look at the chart. Student B, look at the chart on page 84.Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.Re

22、ading (3a: p. 33) Read the statements about the article. Write “T” (for true), “F” (for false), or “DK” (for dont know).DKT1. Liu Li has more than one sister. 2. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common. 3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 4. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li. 5.

23、Liu Yings favorite subject is physics. 6. Both girls go to lots of parties.FTTFPairwork: Talk about your friends or your family members. Make a conversation like this.A: He is my father. He is a little more outgoing than my mother.B: My mother is the same as me. We are both quiet.A: Do you look the

24、same?B: No, I am a little shorter than her.Explanation1. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. “look the same” 看上去一样看上去一样 “look like” 看上去像看上去像 look alike 看上去相像看上去相像 in a way 为某一种方式为某一种方式 2. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is short

25、er than hers. （1）both“两个、两者都两个、两者都”, 在句中可代在句中可代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在放在be动词之后动词之后, 实义动词之前。实义动词之前。 e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词作代词或形容词) His parents are both doctors. (作副词作副词)They both went camping on theirholiday. (作副词作副词)Both English and math are very important. （bo

26、th and 短语常连接两个短语常连接两个并列的成分并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等。词和代词等。) 注注: both指两者都指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。指三者或三者以上都。(2) although与与though常可互常可互换换, 表表“虽然、即使、尽虽然、即使、尽管管”, 都不能与都不能与but用于一用于一句话中。但句话中。但though用得更用得更普遍。此外普遍。此外though可作副可作副词词, 在句尾表在句尾表“然而然而”, although不能。不能。固定短语是固定短语是 even though 表表“即即使、纵然使、纵然”, 不能用不

27、能用even although. e.g. There are some differences, though. 3. She has more than one sister . 她不止有一个姐姐。她不止有一个姐姐。 They have some things in common. （in common 共通共通 (同同) 的）的） （something 某物某物, some thing某一某一 个事物个事物, some things一些事物）一些事物）4. Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. (1) asas同级比较同级比较,

28、两个两个“as”之间之间 必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为“如同如同一样一样”, not as / so as “不如不如一样一样” e.g. He runs as quickly as his father. The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. She doesnt study so / as hard as her brother（does）.(2) be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于擅长于(做做) 某事某事 e.g. They are good at playing badmint

29、on. I am not good at painting. Who is good at using computers in your class? 3b PAIRWORKTell your partner the tings that are the same and different between you and a member of your family or a friend.A: Lin Ping is my friend. Shes a little more outgoing than me.B: My friend is the same as me. We are

30、 both quiet.A: Do you look the same?B: No, I am a little taller than her.What kind of things are important in a friend?cool clothesgood at schoolworkpopular in schooldo the same things as memakes me laughgood at sportsPairwork: Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Then make a repo

31、rt._a. has cool clothes. _b. is popular in school. _c. likes to do the same things as me. _d. is good at sports. _e. is good at schoolwork. _f. makes me laugh. A good friendA: I think a good friend makes me laugh.B: For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C: Yes, and a good friend is

32、 popular, too.D: Thats not very important for meLikes about their best friendsThe same as their best friendsDifferent from their best friendsHollyMarialikes to do the same things / popular / good at sportsgood listener keeps secretsboth are pretty outgoinglook alike / both tall / both have long, cur

33、ly hair Petes funnier and wilder. Holly is quieter.Vera is quieter and smarter. Maria is more outgoing.1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. make sb. do sth. 让让(使使)某人做某事（某人做某事（make后跟不后跟不 带带to的不定式）的不定式）Explanationeg. His words made us feel so excited. The boss made the workers work all day and all

34、 night. 2. Shes a good listener, and she keeps secrets. 听者听者listener, 说话者说话者speaker keep a secret保密保密3. Is she a lot like you? = Is she very much like you? （1）a lot 表程度表程度, 相当于相当于very much, 但位置不同。但位置不同。 （2）be like 像像, like为介词。为介词。2c PAIRWORTalk about Holly and Maria and their best friends.A: Hollys

35、best friend is funnier than she is.B: Well, Maria and her best friend are both tall.3a Some friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. What is your opinion? Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.I like

36、to have friends who are like me. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences, though. Im smarter than Yuan Li. Shes more athletic.James Green like to . quieterand my best friend .quietThere are . smarter . athletic.James GreenIts

37、 not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Larry is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Larry is more athletic than me. He always beats me in tennis. Also, Im quieter than he is. Huang Lei necessary to. are different from ta

38、ller outgoing . bothsports, but more athletic beats me in tennis. Also, quieter Huang LeiI dont really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship.Mary Smith care. is Car

39、ol. funny and more outgoing . . the same things. I dont think in a friendship.Mary SmithTell us your opinions about friends.I like friends who are wilder than me. Im quieter than most of the actors and my best girl friend Jin Xishang is quiet, too. There are some differences, though. Im smarter than

40、 her when Im working. She is more beautiful than me.Im a famous actor in Korea.Pei YongjunReading and talkingIm Bill Gates. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is George. He is quieter than me. We both work hard. Im stronger than him. But he is more outgoing than me. We

41、both like to do the same things.Reading and talkingoriginally posted to Flickr as Bill Gates - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2008Find someone for the job!PairworkTeacher Wanted!Abacus Study Center needs a weekend teacher for elementary school students. The teacher must: - have good grade

42、s - be outgoing - be good with children - enjoy telling jokes Compare yourself. (now and two years ago)Two years ago, I was a primary school student. Im taller now. I work harder and smarter than before. I was not popular in primary school, but Im more popular in high school. Although I was not good at schoolwork, I am a better student