M2U2_Language_Points人教新课标模块二第二单元语言点课件

1、1.普鲁士国王绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的普鲁士国王绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼竟会有这样一段惊人的历史。厚礼竟会有这样一段惊人的历史。2.屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的式样。屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的式样。3. 这是在两国交战的时期。这是在两国交战的时期。4. 可以得到证实的是：中国的人口比世界上任可以得到证实的是：中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。何一个国家的人口都多。Phrases compete with/against sb. infor为了为了(奖牌奖牌) 和某人和某人比赛比赛(某项目某项目)take part in 参加、参与参加、参与stand for 代表

2、代表tell the differences between A and B 说说出出A和和B的不同之处的不同之处find out 查明、找出查明、找出used to do sth. 过去常常做过去常常做how often 多久（频率）多久（频率）every four years= every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年每四年，每隔三年on a regular basis 定期地；有规律地定期地；有规律地reach an agreed standard达到认可的标准达到认可的标准be admitted as被作为被作为接纳接纳play a very important role

3、in sth. 在某方面起重要作在某方面起重要作用用as well 也；还也；还as a matter of fact 事实上事实上1. compete:竞争竞争/ /竞赛（竞赛（vi.vi.） . .竞赛（竞赛（n.n.） _,_,参赛者（参赛者（n.n.） , ,competewith/against sb in sthe.g. They are competing with each other for the champion of the basketball match.for sth参加参加比赛比赛与某人竞争与某人竞争角逐角逐1. 你明天参加赛跑吗？你明天参加赛跑吗？2. 一班将

4、和三班比赛。一班将和三班比赛。3. 这两个队将争夺金牌。这两个队将争夺金牌。Will you compete in the race tomorrow?Class one will compete with/ against class 3.The two teams will compete for the gold medal.2. take part in 参加（有组织、严肃、重大的活动）参加（有组织、严肃、重大的活动）take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 join in 参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可用参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可用take pa

5、rt in join 参加团体或组织，成为其中一员，也可用参加团体或组织，成为其中一员，也可用join sb. attend (a wedding/a meeting/ lecture/ school/ college/ church)1. Two teachers didnt _ the meeting because of illness.2. He _ the army two years ago.3. How many countries _ the last Olympic Games?4. They are going to _ the singing.attendjoinedto

6、ok part injoin injoin sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做3. stand for 代表，象征，表示；主张，支持，拥护；容忍，代表，象征，表示；主张，支持，拥护；容忍，忍受忍受What do the letter UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么？We stand for self-reliance. 我们主张自力更生。I wont stand for this insolence. 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。stand up 站立、起立；耐用，经得起站立、起立；耐用，经得起stand up for 支持、维护支持、维护 stand u

7、p to 抵抗；能经受抵抗；能经受stand out 突出、引人注目，卓越突出、引人注目，卓越stand by 支持、遵守；袖手傍观支持、遵守；袖手傍观stand back 往后站，退后往后站，退后 If you dont stand up for your rights, no one else will do it for you.Stand by your words.要守信用We had to protest; we could not stand by and see such injustice done. 我们不得不抗议：我们不能眼看着不公平的事情发生而袖手旁观。4.basis

8、n. 基础，根据基础，根据The rumor had no basis. 那个谣言没有根据。We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.我们根据工作表现评价工人。base v.以为基础，把（总部等）设在 n. 基础（一般指露出地面的、具体有形的事物的底部、基座等；还可以指军事或工业基地等）basic adj.基本的，基础的；根本的we must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。His conclusion is based on practical e

9、xperience.他的结论建立在实践经验的基础上。The lamp has a flat base.这个灯座是平的。5. admit v.(admitted; admitted; admitting)1） 容许；接纳：容许；接纳： +n. 容许；接纳容许；接纳 +sb. as 接纳某人为接纳某人为的成员（多用于被动）的成员（多用于被动）+sb into/to 录取录取/接纳某人进（团体接纳某人进（团体/组织组织/公共场所）（多公共场所）（多用于被动）用于被动）Many students in our school are admitted to/ into Beijing Universit

10、y.At last he was admitted as captain of the football team. 2）（不情愿地）承认：）（不情愿地）承认：+n./pron.; +doing; +从句从句The prisoner has admitted his guilt.He admitted having stolen the car.他们接纳他为俱乐部新成员。They admitted him into their club. 我得承认他对工作是很严格的。I have to admit that he is strict in his work. his being strict

11、in his work.6. as well 常用于肯定句句尾，表示常用于肯定句句尾，表示“也；又；还也；又；还”He sent his girlfriend a letter and some money as well.may/ might as well do. 还是做为好You may as well tell me the truth. 你还是把真实情况告诉我的好。我儿子去年去London接受培训了。他的一些朋友也去了。My son went to London for training and some of his friends as well.我喜欢体育，也喜欢音乐。I li

12、ke sports and music as well.你还记得as well as 的意思和用法吗？Tom 和他的朋友都非常喜欢踢足球。Tom as well as his friends likes football very much.7. host v.做东，主办，招待，主持 n. 主人，东道主；主持人It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament. 现在仍不知哪个国家将主办国际网球锦标赛。I am willing to host the foreign guests.我愿意招

13、待外国客人。hostess n. 女主人，女主持人host vs. holdhold 常常指举行会议、婚礼和仪式等host 则特指以主人（或东道主）的身份“主办或举行”They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.When do you thin China will host the World Cup?8. replace vt.取代、代替；更换、替换、更新be replaced by/ with (用) 替换；(以)接替= take the place of / take ones place有什么可以取代母亲的爱和关

14、怀吗？Can anything replace a mothers love and care?9. charge a battery vt. 充电charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事收取某人的钱charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人/指控某人(做了)某事charge n. 费用、收费；主管The charge for a room is 100 yuan per night.in charge of = in ones charge 负责in the charge of 在管理下take charge of 管理free

15、 of charge 免费10.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and1)那就是我们今天上午做的事。2)经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了现在称之为美洲的地方。every every 基数词基数词 + + 复数复数名词名词 11. and both are held every four years on a regular basis.表示表示“每多少时间每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间距离，每隔多少时间/距离距离”序数词单数序数词单数名词名词every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每两周，

16、每两周，每隔一周每隔一周每隔几每隔几: every few+复数名词复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other weekUsually,medicine should be taken _.（每四小时）（每四小时）Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）（每隔一个星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）（每隔几天） every four hours / every fourth hourevery few days1

17、2Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 1) 这就是我来看你的原因。 2）这就是我们一直为你担心的原因。13Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics 1）中年教师在那所学校起着重要作用。 2）态度在我们的学习中起着非常重要的作用。14. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.to the east of

18、在在 东面（在东面（在以外；不接壤）；以外；不接壤）；in the east of 在在 东部（在东部（在之内）之内）on the east of 在在东面（接壤）东面（接壤）南京在上海的西面。海南位于中国南部。福建在浙江南面。East/ West/ South/ North is/lies +主语。主语。这村子的北面有一条小河。无锡的东面是苏州。 15. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Farther 距离或时间上更远的距离或时间上更远的, 是指是指具体具体的的Furth

19、er 更远的更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步）；程度上进一步的，是指的，是指抽象抽象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.汉译英汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont.( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking

20、here bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货便宜货; ;交易；成交交易；成交1) He made a satisfactory bargain with them. 他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。 2) He bargained with them for the property. 他就财产与他们进行商议。 make a bargain with sb. about/ over/ for sth. 与某人就与某人就达成协议达成协议 bargain with sb. about/ over/ for sth. 与与因为因为而讨价还价而讨价还价marry vi.

21、/ vt. 结婚；嫁, 娶marry sb. 和某人结婚，娶/嫁给某人marry sb. to把某人嫁给get/ be married (to sb.) 和某人结婚表示“和某人结婚”这一状态的时，常用be/ get married to sb.结构，但be married to sb.可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，get married to则不能Mary married a Frenchman. 玛丽嫁了个法国人He married both his daughters to doctors. 他把两个女儿都嫁给了医生。他直到五十岁才结婚。他直到五十岁才结婚。He didnt marry u

22、ntil he was fifty.琼就要和约翰结婚了琼就要和约翰结婚了Joan is going to marry John.他把他的女儿嫁给了一个电影导演他把他的女儿嫁给了一个电影导演He married his daughter to a film director.他们于上星期结婚了他们于上星期结婚了They got married last week.Smith 和和Jane结婚十年了结婚十年了Smith has been married to Jane for ten years.= Smith and Jane have been married for ten years.one after another陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地 1) It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one af