中考英语单元词汇拓展+短语基础复习

1、中考英语单元基础复习词汇拓展+重点短语000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000词汇拓展1.kindness(友善的；和蔼的)kind2train(训练；培训)training3blind(失明；盲目)blindness4sick(同义词)ill5satisfaction(满足的；满意的)satisfied(使满意；使满足)satisfy6decision(决定)decide7owner(自己的；本人的)own(拥有；有)

2、own 8knife(复数)knives9importance(重要的)important10ourselves(主格)we(宾格)us(形容词性物主代词)our(名词性物主代词)ours 11.death(消失；死亡)die(死的；失去生命的)dead12cheer(快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的)cheerful13foot(复数)feet14toothache(牙齿)tooth15passenger(经过；通过)pass16lie(躺)(过去式)lay(过去分词)lain(现在分词)lying17open(反义词：关；关闭)close(反义词：关闭的；关着的)closed18joy(高兴的；

3、快乐的)joyful(不快活的；没有欢乐的)joyless 重点短语 1.用尽；耗尽run out (of)2切除cut off3掌管；管理be in control of4放弃give up5继续或坚持(做某事)keep on (doing sth.)6(使)变得更高兴；振作起来cheer up7分发；散发give out8曾经；过去used to9赠送；捐赠give away10建起；设立set up 11.影响；有作用make a difference12感冒have a cold13躺下lie down14量体温take ones temperature15发烧have a fever

4、16下车get off17习惯于；适应于be used to18使惊讶的；出乎意料to ones surprise19造成麻烦(或烦恼)get into trouble20摔倒fall down 词汇拓展 1.pass(过去；昔日的；经过；超过)_2borrow(借给；借出)_3hate(反义词)_4develop(发展；发育；成长) _(发展中的)developing(发达的)_5fair(公正性；公平和理性)_6perhaps(同义词)_7ill(疾病)_8communicate(交流)_pastlendlike/lovedevelopmentdevelopedfairnessprobab

5、ly/maybeillnesscommunication词汇拓展 9.secondly(第二) _(秒)_10clear(清晰地；清楚地)_11compete(竞争者；对手) _(竞争的)_(竞争；比赛；竞赛)_12push(反义词：拉；拖)_13usual(反义词：特别的；不寻常的；罕见的)_(通常)_14argue(争论；争吵)_secondsecondclearlycompetitorcompetitivecompetitionpullunusualusuallyargument重点短语 1.比较；对比_2删除；删去_3照料；爱护_4成功地发展；解决_5和睦相处；关系良好_6依靠；信赖_

6、7目的是；为了_8频繁；反复_ the_9倒垃圾_ the rubbish comparewithcut outtake care ofwork outget on well withdepend onin order toalltimetake out重点短语 10.扫地_the floor11和某人打架_ a _sb.12重要的事情a big_13与交流_14铺床_ the bed15结果_ a_16依看in ones_17吃惊地_18叠衣服_ the clothessweepget intofight withdealcommunicate withmakeasresultopinion

7、in surprisefold词汇拓展 1.report(记者)reporter2strange(陌生人)stranger3wind(有风的)windy4heavily(重的)heavy5asleep(睡觉)sleep(困倦的)sleepy6against(反义词)for7completely(完成)complete8silence(沉默的；无声的)silent9shoot(过去式)shot(过去分词)shot10magic(魔术师)magician 11.storm(有暴风雨/雪的)stormy12wife(复数)wives13wood(木制的)wooden14lead(过去式)led(过去

8、分词)led(领导)leader15truth(真的；符合事实的)true(诚实的；真实的)truthful16shine(过去式)shone(过去分词)shone(光亮的；有光泽的)shiny17silly(同义词)stupid(反义词)clever/smart 重点短语 1.(闹钟)发出响声go off2接电话pick up3进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep4逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down5沉默；无声in silence6首先；最初at first7从前once upon a time8代替；反而instead of9生孩子；产仔give birth (to sb./sth.) 1

9、0.变成turninto11结婚get married12出生be born13一就；尽快as soon as14拆除；往下拽；记录take down15从事于；致力于work on16爱上fall in love17迷路get lost18前往；费力地前进make ones way 词汇拓展 1.record(录音机；录像机)recorder2nature(自然的；天然的)natural3Asia(亚洲人；亚洲的)Asian4tour(旅行者；观光者)tourist(吸引很多游客的)touristy5protect(保护；防卫)protection(保护人)protector6wide(普遍

10、地；广泛地)widely7thick(反义词)thin 8.include(包括在内)including9achieve(成就；成绩；完成)achievement10awake(醒；唤醒)wake11weigh(重量)weight12beauty(美丽的；美好的)beautiful(美好地；美妙地)beautifully13sand(铺满沙子的；含沙的)sandy14southern(南；南方；南方的；向南)south重点短语 1.吸入；吞入(体内)take in2面对(问题；困难等)in the face of3出生时at birth4因而死die from5赶快；急忙hurry up6(可

11、以)随便(做某事)feel free7就我所知as far as I know8争吵；争论fight over 9.大自然的力量the forces of nature10绊倒；摔倒fall over11每两年every two years12现场演唱sing live13相互one another14把某人/某物介绍给某人introduce sb./sth.to sb.15属于belong to16看起来适合某人look good on sb. 词汇拓展 1.unbelievable(反义词反义词)believable(相信相信)believe2performance(演出；表演演出；表演)

12、perform3peaceful(和平和平)peace4memory(记忆；记住记忆；记住)memorize5collect(收藏收藏)collection6safe(反义词反义词)dangerous(安全安全)safety(反义词反义词)danger7simply(简单的简单的)simple 8.maker(制造制造)make9scarf(复数复数)scarfs/scarves10German(德国德国)Germany11certain(无疑；肯定；当然；行无疑；肯定；当然；行)certainly12honest(反义词反义词)dishonest13Indian(印度印度)India14te

13、chnology(技术的技术的)technological15no longer(同义短语同义短语)not any longer 重点短语 1.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of2一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand3四分之三three quarters4说实在的to be honest5不再；不复no longer6察看；观察check out7将认为regardas 8.在白天during the daytime9一年到头；终年all year round10鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.11清理clear

14、 out12与分开；失去part with13依看in ones opinion14处理do with15根据according to 词汇拓展 1.present(近义词)gift2pronunciation(动词)pronounce3express(名词形式：表情)expression4discover(名词)discovery5warmth(形容词)warm6patient(名词：耐心)patience7physical(物理)physics8chemical(化学)chemistry9memorize(名词：记忆)memory10bear(形容词：天生的)born 11.able(能力

15、；才能)ability12dead(动词)die(名词)death13active(反义词)quiet(名词形式：活动)activity14tradition(传统的)traditional15know(知识)knowledge(知识渊博的)knowledgeable16wise(副词)wisely17strange(陌生人)stranger18lay(过去式)laid(过去分词)laid 重点短语 1.向老师寻求帮助ask the teacher for help2做笔记take notes3对有耐心be patient with4(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up5大

16、声阅读read aloud6逐字地word by word7增加(体重)；发胖put on8摆开；布置lay out 9.提高阅读速度increase reading speed10出错make mistakes11天生具有做某事的能力be born with the ability to do sth.12注意；关注pay attention to13把和连接起来connectwith14在方面创建兴趣create an interest in15不招待就捣蛋trick or treat16最终成为；最后处于end up 词汇拓展 1.restroom(同义词)washroom2normal

17、ly(正常的；正规的；标准的)normal3suggest(名词：建议)suggestion4introduce(名词：介绍)introduction5expensive(反义词：不昂贵的)inexpensive(同义词：昂贵的)dear6crowded(反义词：不拥挤的；人少的)uncrowded(名词：人群)crowd7politely(形容词：有礼貌的)polite(反义词：没有礼貌的)impolite8correct(近义词：对的)right(副词)correctly9direct(反义词：间接的)indirect 10.speak(名词：扬声器)speaker11general(普遍

18、地)generally12silent(名词：沉默)silence13help(有帮助的)helpful(没有帮助的)helpless14interview(名词：采访者)interviewer15Asian(名词：亚洲)Asia16shy(名词：害羞；腼腆)shyness17fail(名词：失败)failure(反义词：成功)succeed18European(欧洲)Europe19proud(名词：自豪)pride20exactly(形容词：精确的)exact 重点短语 1.路过；经过pass by2什么，请再说一遍pardon me3亲自；亲身in person4为感到骄傲；感到自豪be

19、 proud of5沿着向东走go east along6礼貌地提出请求make polite requests 7.为感到自豪take pride in8公开地in public9仓促地in a rush10过去常常做某事used to do sth.11时常；有时from time to time12对付；应对deal with 词汇拓展 1.environment(自然环境的；有关环境的)environmental2leaf(复数)leaves3produce(产品)product4wide(广泛地；普遍地)widely5France(法语)French(法国人)Frenchman/Fr

20、enchwoman6German(复数形式：德国人)Germans(德国)Germany(德语)German7competition(参赛者；竞争者)competitor8its(名词性物主代词)its(同音异义词)its9celebration(庆祝)celebrate10historical(历史)history(历史学家)historian11heat(热的)hot plete(近义词：完成)finish13electric(名词形式：电；电能)electricity14please(名词形式：高兴；愉快)pleasure15day(日常的)daily16nearly(近义词：几乎)al

21、most17accident(意外的；偶然的)accidental18national(国家；民族)nation19hero(复数)heroes20translate(名词形式：翻译)translation(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家)translator21sudden(意外地；突然地)suddenly22salt(咸的)salty23Canadian(加拿大)Canada24popular(名词：受欢迎；普及)popularity 重点短语 1.由制成be made of2把分开divideinto3因闻名；为人知晓be known for4手工by hand5不论；无论no matter

22、6避免做某事avoid doing sth. 7.国际风筝节the international kite festival8偶然；意外地by accident9发生；出现take place10毫无疑问；的确without doubt11突然；猛地all of a sudden12错误地；无意中by mistake 词汇拓展 1.safety(安全的)safe(危险的)dangerous(危险)danger2badly(好)well(差的)bad(更差的)worse(最差的)worst3poem(诗人)poet4educate(教育)education(有教育的意义的)educational5

23、social(社会)society6entrance(进来)enter7choose(选择；挑选)choice 8.who(谁的)whose9value(贵重的)valuable10somebody(任何人)anybody11policeman(复数)policemen(女警察)policewoman(复数)policewomen12easy(担心的；不安的)uneasy13outdoors(在室内)indoors14sleep(困倦的；瞌睡的)sleepy15receive(接受)accept16lead(领导人)leader 重点短语 1.回嘴；顶嘴talk back2避免接近；远离kee

24、paway from3自己做决定make ones own decision4做兼职工作have a parttime job5设法做某事manage to do sth.6挡路；妨碍get in the way of7在野餐at the picnic 8.参加音乐会attend a concert9感到不安feel uneasy10追逐；追赶run after11不但而且not onlybut also12属于belong to13同时；一起at the same time14用某种方式in a certain way 词汇拓展 1.Australian(澳太利亚)Australia2sug

25、gestion(动词)suggest(近义词)advice3spare(同义词)free4direct(导演)director5sadness(形容词)sad(快乐)happiness6behave(行为；举止；态度)behavior7move(动人的)moving8perform(表演)performance(表演者)performer9empty(满的)full10end(结尾；结局)ending 11.intelligent(智力；聪颖；情报)intelligence(同义词)clever/bright12north(北方的)northern13pain(痛苦的；疼的；费力的；使人厌烦的

26、)painful14shut(近义词)close15wound(受伤的)wounded16relaxed(放松)relax17value(有价值的)valuable18gradually(形容词：渐进的；逐渐的；逐次的；平缓的)gradual 重点短语 1.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case2坚持；固守stick to3大量；充足plenty of4关闭；停止运转shut off5偶尔地；间或once in a while6(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up7总共；合计in total8顺便访问；随便进入drop by 9.毕竟；终归after all10大动

27、肝火；气愤get mad11作出努力make an effort12把擦掉clean off13脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take off14特地；格外努力go out of ones way15使(某人)感到宾至如归makefeel at home16习惯于get used to 词汇拓展 1.drive(司机)driver2bank(银行家)banker3weigh(重量；分量)weight4agree(不赞同)disagree(意见或看法一致；同意)agreement5appoint(使失望)disappoint(失望的，沮丧的)disappointed(令人失望的)disappoin

28、ting6expect(意料中的)expected(出乎意料的，始料不及的)unexpected 7.work(工作者；工人)worker8live(活着；有生气的)alive9embarrassed(令人害羞的)embarrassing10hoax(复数)hoaxes11discover(名词)discovery12office(军官；官员)officer13believe(可相信的，可信任的)believable14appear(反义词)disappear15comfortable(反义词)uncomfortable 重点短语 1.使人发疯drive sb.crazy2越越the morethe more3不包括；不提及leave out4招来；叫来call in5既不也不neithernor6起初；开始时to start with7使失望letdown8开除kick sb.off9对某人苛刻b