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1、基础回顾基础回顾:How much do you know? .重点单词重点单词思忆思忆1.Last night we attended an English party1.Last night we attended an English party. It . It was well was well ( (组织组织),and we really enjoyed it.),and we really enjoyed it.2.They are doing a 2.They are doing a ( (科学的科学的) experiment.) experiment.3.Thank you

2、very much3.Thank you very much. I . I really really ( (感激感激) your ) your immediate help. immediate help.4.Although he is over eighty4.Although he is over eighty, my , my grandpa is still active grandpa is still active and and ( (精力充沛的精力充沛的). ).organizedscientificappreciateenergetic5.This leaflet tel

3、ls you how to (避开避开) getting ill while travelling.6.As soon as I got their fax, I wrote back (立即立即).7.We do keep accounts for the business, but we are not very (清楚的,明白的清楚的,明白的) about it.8.Gail was lying in the sun looking very (轻轻 松的松的) and happy.avoidimmediatelyclearrelaxed.考纲词汇拓展1.energetic adj. a

4、dv.精力充沛地 n.精力2.intelligent adj. adv.聪明地 n.聪明3.nervous adj. adv.紧张地;焦虑地 n.神经;紧张4.patient adj. adv.耐心地 n.耐 心;细致5.appreciate vt. n.欣赏 adj. 有欣赏力的 adv.赞赏地energeticallyenergyintelligentlyintelligencenervouslynervepatientlypatienceappreciationappreciativeappreciatively6.strict adj. adv.严格地;严密地严格地;严密地 n. 严格

5、;严厉严格;严厉7.translation n. vt.翻译;把翻译;把翻译翻译8.relaxed adj. vt.放松;使松懈放松;使松懈 n. 放松;松懈;缓和放松;松懈;缓和pletely adv. adj.十足的;完全的十足的;完全的 v.结束;完成结束;完成 adj.完整的;已完完整的;已完 成的成的10.formal adj. adj.非正式的非正式的 v. 使正式化;使细化使正式化;使细化 adv.正式地正式地strictlystrictnesstranslaterelaxrelaxationcompletecompletecompletedinformalformalizefo

6、rmally.重要短语重要短语识记识记1.1. 当前;当前;现在现在2.take 2.take look look看一眼;看一看看一眼;看一看 雇用;呈现雇用;呈现 欺骗;吸入欺骗;吸入take overtake over 拆拆 开;拆卸开;拆卸 ( (外表,行为等外表,行为等) )与与相像相像3.3. couple couple things things几件事;三两件事几件事;三两件事4.4. asleep asleep 睡觉睡觉 熟睡;酣睡熟睡;酣睡 half asleephalf asleep 5.5. excited excited 变得激动变得激动get through to sb

7、.get through to sb. 与与相处相处 四处走动;四处走动; ( (消息等的消息等的) )传开传开 开始认真做开始认真做get get through through at present at present a atake ontake ontake intake intake.aparttake.aparttake aftertake aftera aofoffallfallsound/fast asleepsound/fast asleepget get 接管接管半睡半醒半睡半醒使某人理解使某人理解/ /明白明白get on/along withget on/along

8、withget aroundget aroundget down to.get down to.度过度过( (难关难关), ),通过通过( (考试考试) )6.be 6.be of of 适用于适用于 ( (愿望;梦想等愿望;梦想等) )实现实现 be true be true life life 逼真的;栩栩如生逼真的;栩栩如生的的7.have 7.have with with 有某方面的麻烦有某方面的麻烦have some have some /trouble in doing. /trouble in doing. 在做在做方面有方面有困难困难8.be relaxed 8.be rela

9、xed . . 和和相处轻松相处轻松( (随意随意) )9.9. a result a result 结果结果as a result as a result 由于由于的原因的原因 result result 导致导致result result 由于由于而而发生发生10.be patient 10.be patient .对对有耐心有耐心lose patience lose patience 对对失去耐心失去耐心have have to do sth.to do sth.有耐有耐 心做某事心做某事trutrue ecome truecome truetotoproblemproblems sdi

10、fficultydifficultywithwithasasofofininfromfromwithwithwithwiththe patiencethe patience.经典句式经典句式再现再现1.My Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。2.,and she explains English grammar even I can understand it! 她讲解的英语语法是如此的清晰,甚至连我也能听得懂!3.Ive hated or pronouncing a word incorrectly whe

11、n I speak English. 我总是不愿意出错或者在说英语时念错单词。first impression first impression ofofso clearly thatso clearly thatalwaysalwaysmaking mistakesmaking mistakes4.we a word unless she asks us to. 如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说。5.,but I think that Ill do well in the exam Mrs. Chen 。 但我认为有陈老师教我,我一定会考得不错。dont dare to saydont d

12、are to saywithwithteaching meteaching me语言点补充语言点补充v. 句式填空1. so. . . that句式表示“如此以至于”。Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar (如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!2. so that引导表示结果的状语从句。. . . but Mrs Li just smiles, (因此) you dont feel completely stupid! so clearly that so that 3. “with+宾语

13、+宾语补足语”的复合结构。. . . but I think that Ill do well in the exam (有陈老师教我). with Mrs Chen teaching me 4. would rather do sth. than (do) sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 (我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理)because I can learn a lot from many historical figures. 5. Its up to sb. (to do sth. ). 由某人决定(做某事)。You decide (由你决定). Id rather study hist

14、ory than geography its up to you Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or its very cold. (2008天津,天津,1) A.since B.if C.unless D.until 解析解析 句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或除非下雨或 天气非常冷。天气非常冷。unless除非。除非。 C课文原文课文原文 We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. You have no idea

15、how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.(2008福建,福建,34) A. forB. when C. withD. while 解析解析 此处是此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词,复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子,如用它们,后接句子,如用它们,wounded前应加前应加was。C .,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. 课文原文课文原文 I havent seen Ann for long that

16、Ive forgotten what she looks like. (2008四川,四川,1) A.suchB.very C.soD.too 解析解析 由句意由句意“我那么久没见安了,以至于我已忘了她长我那么久没见安了,以至于我已忘了她长 得什么样了得什么样了”及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词,可知用及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词,可知用 so.that.结构。结构。C 课文原文课文原文 She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 课文原文

17、课文原文 Yesterday she sold her car, she bought a month ago. (2008浙江,浙江,8) A.whenB.where C.thatD.which 解析解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,充当引导非限制性定语从句,充当bought的宾的宾 语。语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。不能引导非限制性定语从句。 .,but most students go to state schools, which are very good.D 课文原文课文原文 Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how

18、 to use the computer. (2006山东,山东,24) A.thatB.it C.thisD.you 解析解析 it作作appreciate的形式宾语,真正的宾语是的形式宾语,真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。B .,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.二二. 教材设题教材设题1. I like teachers who are _ and can l

19、augh with their students. A. amuse B. amusingC. amused D. amusement【解析解析】选选B。句意:我喜欢那些有趣。句意:我喜欢那些有趣, 而且能而且能和他们的学生一起笑的老师。和他们的学生一起笑的老师。amuse动词动词, “娱娱乐乐”;amused“(人人)感到有意思的感到有意思的”;amusement是名词;是名词;amusing“有趣的;可笑有趣的;可笑的的”, 符合题意。符合题意。2. Good teachers _ that everyone in the class understands. A. are sure B.

20、 are sure ofC. make sure D. make sure of【解析解析】选选C。句意:好老师能确保班里的每个。句意:好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。学生都能听懂。make sure“确信;确保确信;确保”, 其后其后跟跟that从句时不能加从句时不能加of。3. Shes very strictwe dont _ a word unless she asks us _ . A. dare say; to B. dare to say; toC. dare say; to say D. dare to say; to say【解析解析】选选B。dont 后面的后面的dar

21、e应为实义动词应为实义动词, 排除排除A、C;第二空若选;第二空若选to say应在其后加宾语。应在其后加宾语。4. _ is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. A. It B. This C. That D. What【解析解析】选选A。此处。此处it为形式主语为形式主语, 而后面的不而后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。其他的词都不能作形定式短语作真正的主语。其他的词都不能作形式主语。式主语。1. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont a

22、rrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamedC. weak D. patient【解析解析】选选A。句意:当我们说会到而未到时。句意:当我们说会到而未到时母亲总会变得焦急。母亲总会变得焦急。anxious“焦急的焦急的”;ashamed“羞愧的羞愧的”;weak“虚弱的虚弱的”;patient“耐心的耐心的”。由句意可知。由句意可知A正确。正确。2. The public transportation in this city is very convenient, where many buses run _ . 2011济宁模拟济宁模拟A

23、. occasionally B. approximatelyC. immediately D. frequently【解析解析】选选D。句意:这个城市的交通很方便。句意:这个城市的交通很方便, 在那里有很多公共汽车在运行。在那里有很多公共汽车在运行。occasionally“偶偶尔;有时尔;有时”;approximately“大约大约”;immediately “立即;马上立即;马上”;frequently“频繁频繁地地”。3. I would appreciate _ , to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possibl

24、e. 2011合肥模拟合肥模拟A. you B. this C. it D. myself【解析解析】选选C。句意:坦率地讲。句意:坦率地讲, 如果货物能及如果货物能及时送达我将不胜感激。时送达我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if. . . “如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感激”。4. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. 2009全国卷全国卷, 15A. received B. admittedC. turned D. moved【解析解析】选选B。句意:如果你离开俱乐部就不许。句意:如果你离开俱乐部就不许

25、你再回来。你再回来。admit“允许允许”符合题意。符合题意。5. She was young and pretty, and loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all _ her very much. A. respected B. dislikedC. avoided D. minded【解析解析】选选A。句意:她年轻漂亮且喜欢孩子。句意:她年轻漂亮且喜欢孩子, 我的学生们我的学生们, 包括多尼都非常尊敬她。包括多尼都非常尊敬她。respect “尊敬尊敬”;dislike “不喜欢不喜欢”; avoid “避免避免”; mind“介意

26、介意”。1. Could you tell me the way to the railway station? _ . 2011日照模拟日照模拟A. Sure B. If you likeC. Make sure D. Never mind【解析解析】选选A。句意:。句意:你能告诉我如何去火你能告诉我如何去火车站吗?车站吗? 当然可以。当然可以。Sure相当于相当于 Certainly或或 Of course, 意为意为“当然当然”。2. The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had _ in my study this te

27、rm that she sent me an English-Chinese dictionary. 2011沈阳模拟沈阳模拟A. made B. had C. kept D. graded【解析解析】选选A。考查固定搭配与句子结构的分析。考查固定搭配与句子结构的分析。在此句中在此句中that I had _ in my study this term作定语修饰作定语修饰the progress。make progress“取得进取得进步步”, 是固定搭配是固定搭配, 故选故选A。3. My mother was over the age limit and _ , her applicati

28、on for the job was rejected. A. as a result B. in conclusionC. worse still D. whats more 【解析解析】选选A。句意:我母亲超过了年龄限制。句意:我母亲超过了年龄限制, 结果她的工作申请被拒绝。结果她的工作申请被拒绝。as a result“结果是结果是”符合题意。符合题意。in conclusion“总之总之”;worse still“更更糟的是糟的是”;whats more“而且;此外而且;此外”。4. Many people think the world will come to an end _ t

29、he film 2012. A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of【解析解析】选选A。考查短语辨析。句意:由于电影。考查短语辨析。句意:由于电影2012, 很多人认为世界将尽。很多人认为世界将尽。as a result of. . . “由于由于的结果的结果”;on top of. . . “在在顶部顶部”;in front of. . . “在在前面前面”;in need of“需要需要”, 由句意知由句意知A项正确。项正确。1. It was _ to be chosen as a torch bearer th

30、at he would never forget it. A. so great honor B. such great honor C. so great an honor D. such great an honor【解析解析】选选C。句意:被选为火炬手是如此大的。句意:被选为火炬手是如此大的一个荣誉一个荣誉, 以至于他永远都不会忘记。此处以至于他永远都不会忘记。此处honor为可数名词为可数名词, 排除排除A和和B;so great an honor= such a great honor。2. With what she needed _ , she left the grocery

31、and made her way home through the storm. A. buying B. boughtC. was bought D. had been bought 【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查with +宾语宾语 +宾补宾补, 作宾补的作宾补的应为非谓语动词应为非谓语动词, 故排除故排除C和和D; 所需的东西被买所需的东西被买完后才离开杂货店完后才离开杂货店, 故用过去分词表示被动和完故用过去分词表示被动和完成。成。3. I _ walking in the garden _ watching TV in the room. A. like; instead B. wo

32、uld rather; thanC. prefer; to D. prefer; than【解析解析】选选C。句意:我宁愿在花园散步。句意:我宁愿在花园散步, 而不而不愿在屋里看电视。愿在屋里看电视。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”符合题意。若选符合题意。若选B可用可用I would rather walk in the garden than watch TV . . . 。4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id

33、rather he _ more on its culture. 2010江苏江苏, 34A. focus B. focusedC. would focus D. had focused【解析解析】选选B。句意:乔治将要谈论关于他的国。句意:乔治将要谈论关于他的国家的地理情况家的地理情况, 但是我宁愿他更多地谈它的文化但是我宁愿他更多地谈它的文化(方面的情况方面的情况)。根据题意。根据题意, 本题中本题中would rather后后面的宾语从句应该是与将来相反的情况面的宾语从句应该是与将来相反的情况, 所以从所以从句用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。句用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。5. The liv

34、ing room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. 2010山东山东, 29A. laid B. layingC. to lay D. being laid【解析解析】选选A。考查。考查with 复合结构。句意为复合结构。句意为: 起居室既起居室既干净又整洁干净又整洁, 做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。table 与与lay 在在逻辑上是被动关系逻辑上是被动关系, 排除排除B; 从从already 可以看出动作已经可以看出动作已经发生;发生;C项表示动作将要发生;项

35、表示动作将要发生;D项表示动作正在进行项表示动作正在进行, 故都排除。故都排除。A项表示被动且完成项表示被动且完成, 故为正确答案。故为正确答案。 单元检测单元检测1. Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday or Sunday? It makes no difference to me. _ . A. It couldnt be better B. If you likeC. Thats all right D. Its up to you【解析解析】选选D。考查交际用语。句意:。考查交际用语。句意:我们是我们是在周六还是周日去野餐?在周六还是周日去野餐

36、?我无所谓。由你来我无所谓。由你来决定。决定。Its up to you“由你决定由你决定”; It couldnt be better“再好不过了再好不过了”; If you like“如果你喜欢如果你喜欢”; Thats all right“没关系没关系”。2. What is he like? He is patient _ others and _ hardships. A. with; of B. with; toC. of; with D. to; with【解析解析】选选A。考查固定搭配。句意:。考查固定搭配。句意:他人他人怎么样?怎么样?他对别人很耐心他对别人很耐心, 且能忍受

37、苦难。且能忍受苦难。be patient with sb. “对某人耐心对某人耐心”; be patient of sth. “能忍受某事能忍受某事”。3. Youd better buy a mobile phone _ you can keep in touch with us. A. as a result B. in caseC. as long as D. so that【解析解析】选选D。考查连词。此句中。考查连词。此句中so that引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从句, 表示表示“以便以便”。句意:你最好。句意:你最好买一部手机以便能与我们保持联系。买一部手机以便能与我们保持联系。

38、as a result“结果结果”; in case“以防万一以防万一”; as long as“只要只要”。4. My father was so tired that he soon fell asleep _ the candle still _ . A. with; burnt B. on; burntC. with; burning D. on; burning【解析解析】选选C。句意:我父亲太累了。句意:我父亲太累了, 以至于一以至于一会儿就睡着了会儿就睡着了, 而蜡烛还燃着。此处而蜡烛还燃着。此处with复合复合结构作伴随状语结构作伴随状语, the candle与与burn之间

39、为主动之间为主动关系关系, 故用现在分词作宾补。故用现在分词作宾补。5. There arent many seats left for the play; you had better make sure that you _ two today. 2011哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟A. get B. will getC. are getting D. will have got【解析解析】选选A。考查。考查make sure的用法。句意:本的用法。句意:本场演出没有剩下很多座位了场演出没有剩下很多座位了, 你最好确保你今天你最好确保你今天能买到两张票。因为主句是一般现在时能买到两张票。因为主句是

40、一般现在时, make sure后面的宾语从句也通常用一般现在时后面的宾语从句也通常用一般现在时, 所以所以A是正确答案。是正确答案。6. She is very strict not only _ all of us , but _ all her own work. A. in; with B. with; withC. with; in D. in; in【解析解析】选选C。考查固定搭配。句意:她不仅对。考查固定搭配。句意:她不仅对我们大家严格要求我们大家严格要求, 而且她对自己的工作要求很而且她对自己的工作要求很严格。严格。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格对某人要

41、求严格”; be strict in sth. “对某事要求严格对某事要求严格”。7. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _ , he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after allC. anyway D. otherwise【解析解析】选选A。考查短语辨析。句意:我的朋友。考查短语辨析。句意:我的朋友马丁由于莫名的高烧而病得很厉害马丁由于莫名的高烧而病得很厉害, 结果结果, 他既他既不能吃也不能睡。不能吃也不能睡。as a result“结果结果”, 符合

42、题意。符合题意。after all“毕竟毕竟”; anyway“无论如何无论如何”; otherwise“否则否则, 要不然要不然”。8. Ancient Greeks were responsible for many of the _ in science and other fields. A. advances B. progressC. development D. civilization【解析解析】选选A。此处表示。此处表示“在科学和其他领域在科学和其他领域的许多进步的许多进步”, advance与与progress都可表示都可表示“进步进步; 进展进展”, 但但advance为

43、可数名词而为可数名词而progress为不可数名词为不可数名词, 根据根据many可知应选可知应选A。9. The murderer ran away from his village, trying to avoid _ by the police, but in vain. 2011本溪模拟本溪模拟A. to be caught B. being caughtC. to be catching D. to catch【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查avoid的用法。句意:为了的用法。句意:为了避免被捉避免被捉, 那个杀人犯从他的村里逃走那个杀人犯从他的村里逃走, 但是白但是白费力气费力气, 被警方捉住了。被警方捉住了。avoid doing避免避免, 被动形式为被动形式为avoid being done。10. I would appreciate _ if you could teach me how to use the computer. 2011温州模拟温州模拟A. that B. this C. it D. you【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查appreciate的用法。句意:的用法

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