定语从句的规律及练习（课堂PPT）

1、1定语从句规律定语从句规律1.先行词是人，定语从句缺主语用先行词是人，定语从句缺主语用 先行词是物，定语从句缺主语用先行词是物，定语从句缺主语用2.先行词是人，定语从句缺宾语用先行词是人，定语从句缺宾语用 先行词是物，定语从句缺宾语用先行词是物，定语从句缺宾语用3.先行词是人，定语从句缺定语用先行词是人，定语从句缺定语用 先行词是物，定语从句缺定语用先行词是物，定语从句缺定语用4.当先行词是当先行词是 one of the students 从句的谓语用从句的谓语用当先行词是当先行词是the only/just one of the students 从句的从句的谓语用谓语用 who/that

2、 which/that who/whom/that/ / which/that/ /whose + nwhose + n the +n of which of which the + n复数复数单数单数25.先行词是先行词是the way6.先行词中含有先行词中含有the same/such时，时，7.定语从句只用定语从句只用that 的情况。的情况。8.当定语从句主谓宾都全，先行词是地点当定语从句主谓宾都全，先行词是地点先行词是时间先行词是时间 先行词是原因先行词是原因 in which/that/ /as1.先行词前有最高级，序数词先行词前有最高级，序数词,every, no, any,

3、only, very, right时，时，2.先行词中有先行词中有 all, few, little, much, none, some, something, anything, nothing3.先行词中即有人又有物时先行词中即有人又有物时4.主句以主句以who/which 引导的特殊问句时引导的特殊问句时 where=in whichwhen=on which why=for which39.当定语从句主谓宾都全，先行词是人当定语从句主谓宾都全，先行词是人 先行词是物先行词是物10.当定语从句主谓宾都全，当定语从句主谓宾都全， “其中其中” 用用对于对于-来说来说 用用11.非限定性定语

4、从句和限定性定语从句的规律是一样非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的规律是一样的，但决不能用的，但决不能用 that12.非限定性定语从句中非限定性定语从句中as 和和 which 的区别的区别13.非限定性定语从句插入语的位置非限定性定语从句插入语的位置14.当定语从句主谓宾都全当定语从句主谓宾都全,当先行词为当先行词为situation, case, point, family, centre 时时 用用 介词介词+whom介词介词+ which of which for whom which I thinkfrom whenfrom where where41.I have a frien

5、d_likes listening to classical music.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress_I gave her.3.The man_leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4. Kevin is reading a book_is too difficult for him.5.The family_Im staying with lives in town.6. I know the student_article was published.whothat(w

6、hichthat) whosewhichthat(whomwhothat)whose57.Betty,_has never been abroad, is studying English very well.8.My parents live in a house_is more than 100 years old.9.The boy with_John spoke is my brother.10.She looked at Jeff_ was waving his arms.11.The girl_leg was broken in the earthquake was taken t

7、o hospital.12.And there she saw a wall of water_was quickly advancing towards her.whowhichthatwhomwhothatwhosewhichthat613.The earthquake_hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.14.We dont know the number of people _lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.15.The house_they built in

8、1978 stayed up in the earthquake.16.A house_is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.17. Luckily none of the people_were killed in the earthquake is /are my friends.18.People_ study earthquakes think that there will be another big one soon.whichthatwhothat(whichthat)whichthatwhothatwhothat71.

9、What a pity!The book_is not in the library. A.that I need it B. I need it C.which I need it D. which I need2.Can you tell me where the doctor_I am looking for is?whose B. which C. whom D.where3.That tree the branches_are almost bare,is an old one. A.whose B. of which C. in which D. on which4.The man

10、_talked to you just now is an engineer.A. A. who B. whose C. which D. whatDCBA85.Look out! Dont get too close to the house_ roof is under repair.A.that B. which C. of which D. whose6.The river _ are covered with trees is very long. which banks B. of which banks C. whose the banks D. the banks of whi

11、ch7.She likes to use words _ is clear to him. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaning D. meaning of whichDDA98.The students climbed the hill, _ they found some beautiful trees. on its top B. on the top of it C. on whose top D. on the top of that9.The doctor_is leaving for Africa

12、 next month. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to A.D. who the nurse is talkingCC1010.In fact the Chinese did not understand the 3 questions_were asked in French.A where B. who C. which D. in which11.A child _parents are dead is called orphan. A. which

13、B. his C. who D. whose12.Can you tell me the name of the factory_you visited last week? what B. in which C. / D. whereCDC1113.The gentleman _you told me about yesterday proved to be a thief.A. where B. about whom C.with whom D. whom14.Have you seen the film “Titanic”_leading actor is world famous?B.

14、 its B. its C. whose D. which15.The novel _was read by you belongs to me. that B. who c.whose D in whichDCA12疑难探究疑难探究areisLi Hua is one of the girls who _never late for school.Li Hua is the only one of the girls who _never late for school.1.注意定语从句中谓语动词的单复数：注意定语从句中谓语动词的单复数：13Is this the farm _ you vi

15、sited last year?Is this the farm _ you worked last year?Is this farm _ you visited last week?Is this farm _ you worked last year?which/thatwhere/on whichthe one (that)the one where/on which2.注意先行词、关系词：注意先行词、关系词：143.当先行词是当先行词是way，表示方式方法时，引导词用，表示方式方法时，引导词用in which/that，两者均可省略。，两者均可省略。This is the way _

16、 I study English.This is the way _ he showed me to study English.(in which/that)which/that4.注意区别定语从句和强调句型：注意区别定语从句和强调句型：It is the place_ he was born in.It is the place_ he was born .It is in the place_ he was born.which/thatin which/ wherethat15as在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语，与在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语，与as, so, such, the s

17、ame连用连用,as表示表示“相像的，同样的相像的，同样的”。Nobody have such beautiful necklaces _I have.That is the same one _I showed you the other day.Id like to use the same knife _was used yesterday.We have found such materials _are used in their factory.比较状语从句中：比较状语从句中：asasasasThats as good a place as I can find.He is not

18、 asso good at English as his sister.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.16 the same-that表示表示“同一物同一物”； the same-as 表示表示“同类人、物（另一个）同类人、物（另一个）”That is the same one _I showed you the other day.Id like to use the same knife _was used yesterday.that/asthat/as试比较：试比较：I have bought the same coat as yo

19、u have.I have bought the same coat that you have.1720.Is this the museum_they visited last year? who B. it C. where D. that 21.Is the museum_they visited last year? who B. the one C. that D. where22.This is the best film_I have ever see.23.He talked about things and persons_they remembered in the sc

20、hool.24.Anything_can burn is a source of heat energy.DBthatthatthat1825.The first thing_we should do is to work out a plan.26.There is no difficulty_we can not smooth away.27. Please get ready for everything_we need.28.He was the first _came and the last _went.29.Who is the man_is standing beside To

21、m?30.Which of the books _had pictures was not worth reading?thatthatthatthatthatthatthat1931.Finally, the thief handed everything_he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that32.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B that C. what D. which33.Who is the girl_is reading the

22、newspaper over there?A.who B. whom C. that D. whose34.There was_to prevent the accident. Dont blame yourself.A. something we could do B. anything we could doC. nothing we couldnt do D. nothing we could doDBCD20关系副词1.Hangzhou is the place_I went last summer.2.I remember the day_my father died.I was o

23、nly ten years old at that time.3.The reason_Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.4.I will go back to the place_I grew up and live there forever.5.Please give me the reason_you were late this time.where/to whichwhen/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which216.Well never forget the hap

24、py time_we worked on the farm.7.The factory _his father works is in the west of the city.8.There are several reasons_we cant do that.9.This is the house_we lived last year.10.I still remember the day_I first came to Beijing.11.I still remember the day_we spent together.when/in (during )whichwhere/in

25、(at) whichwhy/for whichwhere/ in whichwhen/on whichwhich/that2212.The teacher didnt ignore the reason_the student explained in class.13.The athlete_you talked is a famous runner.14.The girl_you talked at the meeting is a college student.15.The book_ I heard was written twenty years ago.16.This is th

26、e knife_I cut bread.17.The people_the man spoke werent listening.that/ whichto/with whomof /aboutwhomof whichwith whichto/with whom2318.The gun_he was shot was never found.19.The film_I felt asleep was very boring.20.The pen_she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.by whichduring whichwith wh

27、ich24关系副词引导的定语从句：关系副词引导的定语从句：when=介词介词+which where=介词介词+which why=for which that=in which表方式，可省略表方式，可省略1.That is the day _he went to college.That is the day _he went to college on. That is the day _he will never forget. That is the day _must be remembered by us.2. This is the place _he used to live.

28、This is the place _he used to live in.This is the place _he visited before.when/on whichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhere/in whichwhich/thatwhich/that25 3. I dont believe the reason _he was late for school. I dont believe the reason _he was late for school for. I dont believe the reason _he gave m

29、e.4. She played the piano in the manner _he sang.I dont like the way_he spoke to his mother.I dont like the way _ he thought of to solve the problem. why/for whichwhich/thatwhich/that(that/in which)(that/in which)(which/that)26而而which引导的定语从句代替前面整个句子的意引导的定语从句代替前面整个句子的意思，时常含因果关系；思，时常含因果关系； which引导的非限制

30、性定引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，行为动词是主动语态语从句只能放在主句之后，行为动词是主动语态He was admitted to Beijing University, _delighted his parents.Tom has made great progress, _makes me very happy.The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.whichwhichwhich275.Ex: 用用as, which, it, what, that填空填空 1).He is s

31、uch a lovely student _ everyone likes. 2). He is such a lovely student _ everyone likes him. 3). _ is known to us all is that China has the largest population in the world. 4). _ is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world. 5). _ is known to us all, China has the largest po

32、pulation in the world. 6). That student that the teacher thinks best played truant (逃学逃学)yesterday, _ made the teacher very disappointed.asthatWhatItAswhich28非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句。1.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.2.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surpr

33、ise.3.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but_didnt help.4.The weather turned out to be very cold ,_was more than we could expect.5._is known to all, China will be a powerful country.whichwhichitwhichAs296.Caral said the work would be done by October,_personally I doubt very much

34、.7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_, of course, made the others unhappy.8.The result of the experiment was very good,_we hadnt expected.9.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.10._is mentioned

35、 above,the number of the student in senior high schools is increasing.whichwhichwhichwhenAs3011.He made another wonderful discovery,_I think is of great importance to science.12.He has got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.13.The famous basketball star,_t

36、ried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.14.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course, made the others envy him.15.I,_am a teacher, is studying abroad now.whichwherewhowhichwho3116.Anyway, that evening,_III tell you more about later,I ended up staying at R

37、achels place.17._is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.18.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.19.I have many friends,_some are businessmen.20.Mark was a student at this university from1999-2003,_he studied ver

38、y hard.whichAsof whichof whomwhen32非限制性定语从句练习 1.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A it B what C which D that2.Ill give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings.A which B when C whom D where3.They will fly to Washington, _they pla

39、n to stay for two or there days. A where B there C which D when4.Occasions are quite rare _I have the time 33to spend a day with my kids.A who B which C why D when5.The Science Museum, _we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions .A which B what C that D where6.

40、Yesterday she sold her car, _she bought a month ago.A when B where C that D which7.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of the Mount Qomolangma, _3411.He made another wonderful discovery,_I think is of great importance to science.12.He has got himself into a dangerous si

41、tuation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.13.The famous basketball star,_tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.14.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course, made the others envy him.15.I,_am a teacher, is studying abroad now.whichwherewhowhic

42、hwho3516.Anyway, that evening,_III tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.17._is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.18.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.19.I have many friends,_some ar

43、e businessmen.20.Mark was a student at this university from1999-2003,_he studied very hard.whichAsof whichof whichwhen36非限制性定语从句练习 1.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A it B what C which D that2.Ill give you my friends home address, _I can be reache

44、d most evenings.A which B when C whom D where3.They will fly to Washington, _they plan to stay for two or there days. A where B there C which D when4.Occasions are quite rare _I have the time 37to spend a day with my kids.A who B which C why D when5.The Science Museum, _we visited during a recent tr

45、ip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions .A which B what C that D where6.Yesterday she sold her car, _she bought a month ago.A when B where C that D which7.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of the Mount Qomolangma, _38appeared a rare rainbow soon.A of whic

46、h Bon which C from which D above which8.The man pulled out a gold match, _were made of small diamonds.A the hands of whom B whom the hands ofC which the hands of D the hands of which9.For many cities in the world , there is no room to spread our further, _New York is an example.A for which B in whic

47、h C of which D from which10.All the neighbors admire this family _the parents are treating their children like friends.39appeared a rare rainbow soon.A of which Bon which C from which D above which8.The man pulled out a gold match, _were made of small diamonds.A the hands of whom B whom the hands of

48、C which the hands of D the hands of which9.For many cities in the world , there is no room to spread our further, _New York is an example.A for which B in which C of which D from which10.All the neighbors admire this family _the parents are treating their children like friends.40A why B where C whic

49、h D that11.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _consumer complains have resulted in changes in the law. A where B when C who D which12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D.

50、most of that13.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ there wont be much work.A. where B. that C. by which D. without which4113.She brought with her three friends, none of_ had ever met before. them B. who C. whom D. these 14.My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. Which

51、B. that C. where D. it 15.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.A. If B. when C. which D. since4216.Where I met her, _was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. why B. which C. when D. that 17.I was born in New Orleans, Louis

52、iana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. which B. of which C. that D. whose 18.Many children, _parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whomA.19.After 10 years of hard time, the

53、young man has turned himself into a famous writer, _he has longed for since his childhood.43A. as B. which C. that D. what20.It is far better for one to drink milk ,_one gets healthful nutrients, than to drink coffee ,_contains no nutrients at all. what, what B. where, as C. from which, which D. in

54、which, what 21.Im glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you , without _consideration our project would have ended in failure. Whom B. his C. whose D. whoA.22.I had an experience some years ago ,_taught me something Ill never forget.44 this B. that C. what D. which 23._is often the case, my mother has the f

55、inal say in the argument. A. It B. That C. What D. As 24.The CCTV Tower, _base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travelers. Which B. whose C. its D. that 25.The residents, _had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all their home

56、s C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes4526._is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. As, whom B. What, whom C. It , whose D. As, whose27.That art centre is _used to be a factory, _ millions of tractors were made. what

57、, where B. where, where C. what, which D. where, which 28.After further consideration, they took on Jenny, _was of great importance to their company. A. Which B. that C. this D. it46appeared a rare rainbow soon.A of which Bon which C from which D above which8.The man pulled out a gold match, _were m

58、ade of small diamonds.A the hands of whom B whom the hands ofC which the hands of D the hands of which9.For many cities in the world , there is no room to spread our further, _New York is an example.A for which B in which C of which D from which10.All the neighbors admire this family _the parents ar

59、e treating their children like friends.47A why B where C which D that11.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _consumer complains have resulted in changes in the law. A where B when C who D which12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our

60、 control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that13.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ there wont be much work.A. where B. that C. by which D. without which4813.She brought with her three friends, none of_ had ever met before. them B. who C. whom D. these 14.My f