2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练：4.2人与社会

1、主题二人与社会话题四人际交往c熟iR5Q个高频单词一Group 1 -1. acquaintancen.熟人，（与某人）认识2. anxietyn.担忧，焦虑anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的3. apologizevi.道歉，谢罪apologyn.道歉;歉意4. appreciatev.欣赏;感激5. arguevi. 争辩，争论argumentn.争论，辩论6. associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴，伙伴7. barriern.屏障，障碍8. beneficialadj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefitn.益处，好处v. 受益;有益于9. bothervt.打扰，烦扰10.

2、colleaguen.同事Group 21. comfortn.安慰 ;慰问comfortableadj.舒服的 ;安逸的;舒服自在的2. communicate v. 交际 ;传达（感情, 信息等 ）communication3. companion4. complain5. conflict6. congratulate congratulation7. conscience8. considerconsiderate consideration9. consultn.交际, 交往 ;通讯n.同伴 ;同事v.抱怨;投诉n. 冲突vt. 祝贺n.祝贺, 庆贺n.良心, 良知, 内疚vt. 考

3、虑adj. 体贴的n. 考虑;关心v. 请教 , 商量10. conversation n. 对话Group 31. correspond vi. 一致;与相当；（与人）通信，有书信往来2. debate n. &v. 讨论 , 辩论3. dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境, 困境4. disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论5. embarrassvt. 使窘迫 , 使尴尬6. equal adj. 平等的;vt. 等于 , 比得上equalityn.平等7. exchange n. &vt. 交换 , 调换 ;交流8.

4、excusen.借口, 辩解vt. 原谅 , 宽恕9. expressvt.表达;表示n. 快车 , 特快专递expression n. 表达 ;词句 ;表示;表情10. favour（美favor） n. 恩惠;好意;帮助Group 41.forgivevt.原谅 , 宽恕2.get-togethern.聚会3.gratefuladj.感激的, 感谢的4.greetvt.问候;向 致敬greetingn.祝贺5.harmonyn.融洽 , 和睦6.invitationn.邀请 , 请帖invitevt.邀请 , 招待7.mattern.要紧事, 事情 ;问题vi.要紧 , 有重大关系8.ma

5、tureadj.成熟的9.mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽大的mercyn. 怜悯10. misunderstand vt.误会;不理解Group 5 1. modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的2. offer n. &vt.提供;建议3. patience n.容忍;耐心4. persuade vt. 说服，劝说5. promise n. &v.答应，允诺6. quarrelvi.争吵，吵架7. relatevi.有关;涉及relationn.关系;亲属relationshipn.关系relativen.亲属，亲戚8. reliableadj. 可信赖的，可依靠的9. se

6、nsitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气的10. trust vt.相信，信任，信赖立快记20个高频短语一Group 1 -1. be ready to help others乐于助人2. be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望3. be confident of sth. /in sb.对某事/某人有信心4. be satisfied/content with 对满意5. be popular with 受欢迎6. be to blame 应受责备7. be worried about 担心8. be concerned about 关心，挂念9. complain

7、 about 抱怨10. communicate with 与交流Group 2 1. get along/on well with与关系良好2. help(sb. )out帮助(某人)摆脱困境3. have words with.和发生口角4. have a lot in common有许多共同之处5. keep company with 和结交6. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友7. share feelings and ideas with与分享感受和观点8. show respect for 尊重9. think of others为别人着想10. work t

8、ogether 共同努力上牢记2。工写作佳句一1. Ours was a relationship that di dn' t need a lot of words我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。2. Would you mind finding out the mistakes in terms of words and format?你介意找出在词汇和格式方面的错误吗?3. This is surely a good chancefor more people to see them.这的确是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。4. If it s convenient for

9、, yoleut s meet at 8:30 outside the school ga. te 如果你方便的话, 让我们 8 点半在学校门口外边集合。5. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.每个人都对那些意想不到的礼物感到高兴, 尤其是孩子们和老人们。6. Su Hua likes his nephew very much, but he finds other singers perform even better . 苏华非常喜爱他

10、的外甥, 但是他发现其他歌手表演得更好。7. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.如果你能考虑一下我, 我将不胜感激。8. If you could provide more information, I would be grateful .如果你能提供更多的信息, 我将不胜感激。9. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我相信 , 我完全不会辜负您的期望。10. The most obvious problem with

11、our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.我们班级中最明显的问题是缺乏交流和配合。11. After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently .得知我的情况后, 我的老师Michael 鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。12. I suggestwe should communicate with our friends face to face instea

12、d of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息, 以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。13. Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.时间允许的话, 我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过, 这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。14. On behalf of our school, I

13、would like to express our warm welcome to you.我代表我们学校, 向您表示热烈的欢迎。15. The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides.父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。16. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit . 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。17. Mak

14、e full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others. 充分用你的热情和善良架起你和他人之间的桥梁。18. Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others .只有当我们能正确地对待自己时,我们才能正确地对待他人19. The sight of the old classmate carried me back to my days in the

15、 high school.见到老同学使我回想起自己在高中的日子。20. As the saying goes, “ Giving is much better than receiving ”常言道，给予总比接受好。”俗语说 千金易得，知音难求”对于我们该怎样结交真正的朋友， 不同的人有不同的看法。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何结交真正 的朋友的理解。要求:80词左右。【参考范文】Just as a famous saying goes, without a friend the world is a wilderness. Friends are the people who can sh

16、are our happiness and sorrow. But how to make a real friend? I think the following suggestions may be helpful.First, we should respect and trust our friends. Real friendship isbased on honesty and trust Second, remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. So never leave your friend when he is in t

17、rouble Third, real friends are such people who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us Real friends can figure out our weaknesses and strengths in front of usAll in all, real friends are helpful to correct our shortcomings and improve our ability. They will enlight

18、en us no matter how depressed we are. Just because of this, we can benefit a lot from real friends.话题五文学艺术士熟记一 50个高频单词一Group 1 -1. abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，提要2. adapt v.（使）适合;改编，改写 adaptation n. 适应，改编本3. annualadj.每年的;n.年刊4. appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciationn. 欣赏，鉴定，评估5. biographyn.传记6. classicadj.经典的;n.名著

19、7. chaptern.章（节），回8. charactern.角色;人物9. classifyv.分类，归类10. describedescriptionvt. 描写 , 叙述n. 描述 , 描写Group 2 1. designn. &vt.设计 , 图案 , 图样 , 样式2. desirevt. &n. 要求 ;期望3. diverseadj. 不同的, 多种多样的, 形形色色的4. documentn.文件 , 文献5. draftn.草图 , 草稿;草案vt. 起草 ;草拟6. drawingn.绘画 , 绘图7. editionn.版本;（发行物的）版8. ess

20、ayn.论说文;散文9. evaluatev. 估计 , 评价 , 评估10. exhibitionn.展览 ;展览会Group 3 1. fiction n.（虚构）小说2. figuren.数字;（人的）体形;人物;（绘画、雕刻）人物像vt. 认为 ;计算3. galleryn.画廊4. lackn. &vt. 缺乏 , 缺少5. literature n.文学literary adj. 文学的;从事文学研究（或写作）的6. masterpiecen.代表作7. musicn.音乐 , 乐曲musicaladj.音乐的, 爱好音乐的n.音乐剧musiciann.音乐家, 乐师8.

21、noveln.（长篇）小说novelistn.小说家9. operan.歌剧10. originaladj.原创的;n. 原作Group 4 -1. performancen.表演2. pianistn.钢琴家pianon.钢琴3. playwrightn.剧作家4. poemn.诗poetn.诗人poetryn.诗 （总称）5. popularadj.流行的, 受欢迎的6. preciousadj.宝贵的, 珍贵的7. preciseadj.准确的, 精确的, 确切的8. prizen.奖品9. publishvt.出版 , 发行10. recommend vt. 推荐Group 51. r

22、ecordn.记录;唱片2. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的3. sculpture n.雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻作品，雕像4. subscribe v.订阅，订购（报刊等）5. substitutev.代替，取代6. thrilln. &v.兴奋，激动thrillern.惊险小说7. translatevt.翻译translationn.翻译;译文8. vividadj. 栩栩如生的，鲜艳的9. violinn.小提琴violinistn.小提琴演奏者，小提琴手10. worksn.著作，作品 快记20个高频短语Group 1 -1. appeal to sb,对

23、某人有吸引力2. adapt. . . from sth. 根据改编3. bring sb. happiness给某人带来愉悦4. be set in 以为背景5. come into existence 形成6. enrich one ' s life富某人的生活7. for sale 供出售，待售8. give up放弃9. go through many difficulties经历许多困难10. have a strong interest in对有着浓厚的兴趣Group 2 1. have an effect on 对有影响2. in terms of从角度看；关于;至于3.

24、 leave sb a deep impression给某人留下深亥卿象4. on exhibition 在展示中5. shape one ' s character某人的性格6. sense of beauty 美感7. take up 从事;拿起8. widen one ' siZons开阔某人的眼界9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖10. the key to success 成功的关键牢记20个写作佳句1. My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stre

25、ss from my work.我的爱好是读书，它使我能减轻工作带来的压力。2. Books are the source of knowledge and powerfrom which I benefit a lot., 我从中受益匪浅。3. It is we people who can decide what influence it may have on literature .是我们人类才能决定它对文学会产生什么影响。4. The film is usually more interesting and it iseasier to follow .电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。

26、5. She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading a novel.她在河边看小说, 度过了一个宁静的下午。6. We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare . s poetry 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。7. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。8. I m very satisfied with wh

27、at we have achieved so far.到目前为止, 我对我们取得的成绩很满意。9. My brother thinks by reading quietly in a situation of his own he can better understand the author . s ideas我哥哥认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。10. He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it .他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。11. Nowadays

28、, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China. 现在 , 传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。12. On the one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture .一方面 , 阅读文学书籍可以让学生们了解文化。13. The literature books always reflect a countryso the s history,students can know about the

29、 country s culture in the c.ertain time文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史, 因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。14. The stories told in the works canact as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.作品中的故事可以作为镜子, 帮助你调整自己的行为。15. There are many famous poets that we ll never forget around the world. 世界各地有许多我们难以忘怀的著名的诗人。16. Poetry s

30、hows us a strong power andmakes us feel subtle emotion .诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量, 使我们感到微妙的情感。17. As far as I am concerned, we can get some benefits from watching movies.就我而言 , 我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。18. By watching some movieswhich are closely relative to our lives, we are able to get some lessons from the ways to

31、solve problems in the movies.通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题 的方法中吸取一些教训。19. The paper-cut, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century A. D.剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一，可以追溯到公元六世纪。20. Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child从小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。假定你是李华，你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开

32、展跨文化交流活动(Cross-Cultural Communication Project)请你用电子邮件与 美方的Mark联系，谈谈自己的设想，并征求对方的意见。交流内容如 下：1 .自我介绍；2 .饮食文化差异；3 .中学教育；4 .语言学习体会。注意:1.词数80左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】Hi Mark,I ' d like take this opportunity to share with you my plan on our Cross-Cultural Communication ProjectTo be practical, we can

33、have four aspects in our communication First, a brief self-introduction is needed. Then, as students in both sides are interestedin foreign students'sharing food culture willsurely be the most popular. In addition each one is expected to describe the middle school education that they are having

34、in their own countries. Last but not least, exchange of skills for language study may be of great value to both sidesThat ' s. all I ' m open to your suggestions and expecting your plan Only with joint efforts can the project be a great successYours truly,Li Hua 话题六 旅游与交通士熟记一 50个高频单词一Group 1

35、 -1. aboardprep.在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上2. accommodation n.住宿，膳宿3. amazingadj. 惊人的4. attractvt.吸弓 I,引起5. behavev.守规矩, 行为behaviourn.行为 , 举止6. boardn.木板 ;委员会vt.上船（火车、飞机等）7. conductvt.引导 , 带领8. crewn.全体船员9. crossingn.十字路口, 人行横道crossroadsn.十字路口10. crowdn. 人群vt.拥挤 , 涌上 （心头 ）crowdedadj. 拥挤的Group 2 1. customsn.海关2.

36、 departuren.离开 , 启程3. dependvi.依靠 , 指望;取决于4. destinationn.目的地, 终点5. directionn.方向;方位6. disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点7. distancen. 距离distantadj.远的 , 遥远的8. enjoyvt. 欣赏 ;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyableadj.愉快的;有趣的9. equipvt. 装备;配备equipment n.装备,设备10. guidance n.引导,指导guide n.向导,导游Group 31. impressvt. 留下深刻的印象impressionn.印象 , 感

37、觉2. journeyn.旅行 , 路程3. litterv. 乱扔4. luggagen.（总称）行李5. outingn.郊游 , 远足6. packv.包装 ;收拾（行李）7. passengern. 乘客8. queuen.行列 , 长队9. receptionn. 接待10. satisfactionn. 满意satisfyvt. 满足 , 使满意Group 4 -1. scene n.（戏剧、电影等的）一场, 场景sceneryn.风景 , 景色 , 风光2. schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.安排 , 预定, 布景3. secure security4. sight si

38、ghtseeing5. sign6. smooth7. souvenir8. speed9. steep10. steward stewardess1. terminal2. tour tourism tourist3. traffic traffic lights4. transport5. travel traveleradj. 安心的 , 有把握的n.安全,平安n.情景,风景 ;视力n. 游览 , 观光n.符号,标记adj. 光滑的 ;平坦的n. 旅游纪念品, 纪念物n. 速度v. （使 ）加速adj. 险峻的;陡峭的n.（火车、飞机、轮船等）男服务员;男乘务员n. 女乘务员 , 空中小

39、姐Group 5 n.（火车、汽车、飞机）终点站n. 参观, 观光, 旅行n. 旅游业;观光n. 旅行者, 观光者n. 交通, 来往车辆n. 交通指挥灯, 红绿灯n. &vt. 运输n. &vi. 旅行n. 旅行者6. tripn.旅行，旅程7. vehiclen.交通工具，车辆8. view n.看法，见解;风景，景色9. visa n. 签证10. voyage n. 航行，旅行 快记20个高频短语Group 1 -1. a summer resort一个避暑胜地2. a place of interest名胜3. be struck by. 被迷住4. beyond de

40、scription难以表达5. break the speed limit 违反速度限制6. go camping 去露营7. go picnic 去野餐8. get close to nature 接近大自然9. have a good trip 旅行顺禾10. hold up 耽搁Group 21. leave for动身去某地2. have a good view of 一览无余3. make a journey 旅行4. on holiday （在）度假5. set off/out 出发6. tourist attraction 旅游景点7. traffic jam交通堵塞8. tak

41、e a picture 拍照9. see off 送行10. take a vacation 度假牢记20个写作佳句1. Research shows thatgiving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people.研究表明在老人中放弃开车是健康下降的主要原因之一。2. When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can ' t do d

42、uring our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom .当我们学生的暑假每年来临的时候，我们可以做上学时不能做的事情， 和朋友去购物，在温暖的水中游泳，甚至徒步旅行以及去深谷中野营， 我认为所有这些都可以使我得到完全的自由。3. With the development of Chinas ecormroire

43、ypeople can affordto travel abroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。4. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest在你待在这里的期间, 你将被提供免费住宿, 我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。5. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local hist

44、ory and culture as well as their customs.我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃, 体验当地历史文化, 还有他们的风俗习惯。6. The traffic issueis a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people .s lives 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活, 而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。7. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and high

45、ways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years.由于近年来汽车数量日益增长, 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路,但是还有很大的提升空间。8. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.之后 , 我会参观一些旅游景点, 开阔我的视野。9. We can find us in an exciting world eve

46、ry day,with the sun shining brightly, trees growing better and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors.我们会发现自己每天处于一个令人兴奋的世界, 太阳明媚地照耀着,树木长得郁郁葱葱, 各种颜色的花竞相开放。10. This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走, 就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看

47、着地图。11. Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。12. As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如我们大家所知道的, 华山以它惊人的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。13. On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed

48、by the local people.我们一到达, 就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。14. We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.我们一大早就出发了, 花了两个多小时才到达那里。15. Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years.我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出了新的面貌。16. With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becom

49、es easier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得更容易了17. No matter how careful they are, tourists ' activities will still affect the local environment.无论游客们多么小心，他们的行为仍然会影响当地的环境。18. There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.北京有很多文化遗迹，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。19. Located on Yang

50、tze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now .坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。20. Public transport provides a cheap wayto get around in Beijing .公共交通工具让你的北京之旅变得很便宜。丁口目预测假定你是李华，暑假期间有个美国旅游团来到北京旅游，请你以导游的身份根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。内容：1 .北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心；2 .北京历史悠久，景点众多，长城、天坛

51、、紫禁城久负盛名；3 .北京美食也很多，北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。 、/、4、1、广 注息：1 .词数80左右；2 .参考词汇：天坛 the Temple of Heaven紫禁城 the Forbidden City;北京烤鸭Peking ducks北京小吃Beijing snacks【参考范文】Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour. Now, I ' d like to tell you somethi

52、ng about Beijing.Beijing, also known as Peking, is the capital of China and the centre for politics, economy and culture. It enjoys a long and rich history. There are numerous heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and

53、 the Forbidden City Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious food such as Peking ducks and Beijing snacks There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel aroundI hope you all have a pleasant time here话题七文娱与体育熟记.50.个高频单词一Group 12. applaud3. appreciate4. athlete athletic5.

54、audience6. awardvt. 授予;给予7. behalf8. cancel9. champion championship10. cheer1. coach2. companion3. compete competition competitor4. concert5. criterion6. courage1. amusement n. 娱乐v. 鼓掌欢迎vt. 欣赏n. 运动员adj. 健壮的 , 体育运动的n. 听众, 观众n. 奖品, 奖金n. 利益vt. 取消n. 冠军n. 锦标赛v. &n. 欢呼 , 喝彩Group 2 n. 教练员n. 同伴vi. 比赛 , 竞赛n.比赛,竞赛n.竞赛者, 比赛者n.音乐会;演奏会n.标准,准则n.勇气;胆略1. even