江苏省2015届高三苏州市第一次模拟试卷英语重点词汇及结构讲解共30张

1、 一： Multiple choice（9.15） 32. A. struck （ strike的过去式和过去分词） 打,击中（hit)； 撞击，碰撞（knock); 灾害疾病突然侵袭（hit) ; 给以深刻印象，打击； 使突然想起（hit, occur to); 罢工 He struck me with a stick. A big earthquake struck this area. Her beauty struck me. A good idea struck me. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their col

2、leagues . B. 占领；占领； 使从事，使忙碌使从事，使忙碌 U.S. forces now occupy a part of the country She was occupied in doing her homework. C. stuck （stick 的过去式及过去分词的过去式及过去分词 ） 粘贴；粘贴； 张贴；张贴； 插入；插入； 刺入刺入 She has stuck the stamp to an envelope. She stuck to the theory based on practice. The knife stuck in the ground at h

3、is feet stuck adj. 停滞不前的停滞不前的; 被卡住的被卡住的;陷入陷入(无聊或不愉无聊或不愉快局面快局面)的的;受困的受困的;无法脱身的无法脱身的 I am stuck in a relationship which I dont enjoy. I am stuck at home with flu. D. deliver vt. 作作(讲座讲座);发表发表(讲话讲话) ； 递送；递送； We were told the pizza would be delivered in 20 minutes. The president will deliver a speech ab

4、out schools 33 across 表示表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” 在在“在平面在平面上穿过上穿过” go across the street “穿过大街” I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. Look left and right before you go across the street. go through the forest“穿过森林”， Visitors enter through a side entrance.游客从侧门进入。 23.时态题时态题 We have been tr

5、ying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they _ their best to learn. B.didnt do C. are not doing简化句子，找准参照点简化句子，找准参照点一、一、现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法：的基本用法：。例。例 如：如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。我们正在等你。例如：例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）在写，只处

6、于写作的状态。）c. 表示渐变，表示渐变，这样的动词有：这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：等。例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。叶子在变红。Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。天越来越热了。例如：。例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。你老是改变主意。27. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go aroung, over, und

7、er or on top, wothout stopping, until it finds a way to get _ it needs to be. A. what D. where28.Homecoming Day often includes many activities,such as sports, culture events, concerts or games,_.补充短语：补充短语：get somewhere有进展；有进展； 有所成就有所成就 get nowhere无进展；无进展； 行不通；行不通； 不成功不成功 考点？考点？30.should have done st

8、h. 本应该做而未做；本应该做而未做； 竟然已经做某事竟然已经做某事might have done -表示对过去某事的推测，语气就比表示对过去某事的推测，语气就比较婉转或不肯定较婉转或不肯定 ：Most of the students in the Occupy Central movement in Hong Kong_ have participated for more rights, but what they did caused serious effects on peoples living.31. 当你看到当你看到not only but also想到了什么？想到了什么？ -

9、because引导的原因状语从句由？引导的原因状语从句由？ 连接。连接。问：问：not only 后的完整句子是？后的完整句子是？注意？注意？ 倒装倒装句意句意 35. A.人有旦夕祸福人有旦夕祸福 B.好狗应该啃好骨头好狗应该啃好骨头, 有功者受赏。有功者受赏。 C. 病从口入或者祸从口出病从口入或者祸从口出 ADCCB DDABB ACBDC完形填空：完形填空：13.41Step1: 感悟文章感悟文章 Individual exploration( pay special attention to the first paragraph and the last one)36. B37.

10、A 38. B 39. A 40. D41. A 42. C 43. C 44.A 45. D46. B47. D48. D 49. B 50. A51. C52. A53. C54. D55. BQuestions1. What does this passage focus on?_ _ in educating children2. Does America do well in this aspect? Step2 讨论探究讨论探究 group work36？42. C( A/B/D) “they”指指? 43. C (A) 44.A (BCD) 45. D (ABC) 词义词义+语境

11、语境46. B(AD) 连词？连词？47. D( C) 联系上句联系上句49. B(C) 51. C(AB) 动作发出者是谁动作发出者是谁52. A(BCD)后文提示后文提示53. C? “you” what kind of person55. B(C)36. The degree to which American parents are involved in their childrens school is often surprising to people of other countries. “介词介词+ 关系代词关系代词” 介词选择方法：介词选择方法： 与先行词的搭配与先行词

12、的搭配 在某种程度上在某种程度上to a certain degreeStep3: 知识内化AccumulationReading Comprehension 20.22 最高：最高：21.54Passage A: C APassage B: D A/C BPassage C: A D ? ?Passage D: ?59.63. 细节对比细节对比(仔细仔细地读原句与选项）仔细仔细地读原句与选项）A： the eruption of volcano Pinatubao caused significant climate change in 1991.原文：原文：As a modern comp

13、arison, when the small volcano Pinatubo erupted in 1991, the resulting release of the sulfur dioxide decreased the average global temperatures by a few tenths of a degree for a few years following the eruption.B. The connection between large volcanic eruptions, climate changes and mass extinction is

14、 probably not coincidence.原文原文We calculated a near-perfect chronological connection between large volcanic province eruptions, climate changes and mass extinctions over the history of life during the last 550 million years, with only one chance over 20billion that this connection is just a coinciden

15、ce. C. unable to adapt to the sudden change in climate, various species died out.原文原文Jourdan said the rapid change of the climate produced by volcanic eruptions made it difficult for various species to adapt, finally resulting in their death.64. The best title of the passage is probably_ 怎么去找标题？怎么去找

16、标题？according to research published in GeologyAncient volcanic eruptions in Australia 510 million years ago significantly affected the climate, causing the first known mass extinction in the history of complex life.65. A/ DWhat is Lauras reaction after hearing Mrs. Springs description of her walk?Bur

17、st into tears.Tis better to have loved and lost, Than never to have loved at all.He arose and walked to the other side of the house. He felt in his pocket and touched a little box. It contained a jade necklace, which Mrs.Spring Frangrance had particularly admired the last time she was downtown. It w

18、as the fifth anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Spring Fragrance s wedding day.Mr. Spring Fragrance pressed the little box down into the depths of his pocket. Will you please tell me the meaningHe turned away to think about the unwisdom of the American way of looking at things.Whats the interpretation of M

19、r. Spring towards the poem?Is it not better to have what you do not love than to love what you do not have?It is better to have what you do not love than to love what you do not have. Task based reading Para1:Why did the three scientists win the 2014 Nobel Prize in physics? -invent blue LE Dlights _

20、 a big change (in lighting efficiency) 71. 原句？原句？ A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world. 72.Compared 73.原句？原句？ LEDs produce light by passing electric current through a semiconductor, while traditional bulbs pass current through a wire. 74. LEDs also last about 30 times lo

21、nger than traditional bulbs. LEDs bulbs can be_ about 30 times longer than traditional bulbs. 75.BesidesLasted/ last?used 76.缺什么成分？缺什么成分？ Because of their high efficiency, LEDs, especially solar-powered ones,_ to light areas without access to electricity. 原句：原句： LEDs also hold promise for bringing l

22、ight to the more than 1.5 billion people around the world without access to electricity. 77.screens 78. more 79.potential 80.impact / effect / influence3. over supper 在吃晚饭期间在吃晚饭期间 at supper 在晚饭时在晚饭时5. The Great Wall winds its way from the west to the east over the mountains, across the deserts and t

23、hrough the valleys.8. little/no more than 仅仅仅仅 anything but 根本不，绝不根本不，绝不 nothing but 只有。只不过只有。只不过 other than 除了除了9. in spite of = despite apart from = except/ besides in honor of 为纪念；向为纪念；向表示敬意表示敬意 10. out of shape 走样，身体状况不佳走样，身体状况不佳 out of control 失控失控 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 out of condition 健康状况不佳健康状况不佳11. without question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 beyond doubt /unquestionable ask sb a favor / ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 be in favor of 赞成，支持赞成，支持14. on the contrary 相反地相反