2022年中考英语周末课堂第6讲

1、2022 初三英语 第6讲 【重点短语】12022 初三英语 第6讲 1. belong to 属于2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐3. at school 上学；求学4. go to the concert 去听音乐会5. have any/some idea 知道6. a math test on algebra  有关代数的数学考试7. the final exam 期末考试8. because of  因为9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise  

2、跑步锻炼11.own v. - owner n.  listen v. - listener n.  learn v. - learner n.12. catch a bus 赶公车13.  neighbor 邻居，指人neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人14. local teacher 当地的教师15. anything strange  一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面（重要，切记）16. try one's best

3、 to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事（注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点）He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑17. there be sb/sth doing 有.正在.There is a cat eating fish.18. escape from  从哪里逃跑出来（常考短语）He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.2

4、0. unhappy 不高兴的  反义词：happy 高兴的22. dishonest 不诚实的  反义词：honest 诚实的23. get on 上车   get off 下车（掌握住这两个短语的意思）24. use up 用光，用完They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。25. attempt to do 试图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do）The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 

5、0;   【考点详解】1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道2. Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the fin

6、al exam. 关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3. There may be similarities in the purpose of giving gifts， but the traditions are different from country to country.4.They grew the same plants in their garden，but treated them in different ways. 5. It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in plac

7、e as beautiful as this，6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑？He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。must 一定，肯定 （100%的可能性）may, might, could 有可能，也许 （20%-80%的可能性）can't 不可能，不会 （可能性几乎为零）7.

8、For the host， instead of receiving a gift with both hands， Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.完形填空Mr Green and Mr Johnson were neighbors.They grew the same plants in their garden，but treated（对待） them in （1） ways. Mr Green watered his plants a little

9、，while Mr Johnson gave a lot of water to his plants.One night，there was a strong rain.The next （2） ，Mr Johnson saw that his plants were blown down. （3） his neighbor's plants were still standing.Mr Johnson was surprised to see it and asked， "I （4） my plants more carefully than you did.Why di

10、d that happen？ " Mr Green said， "The less water we give to the living plants，the deeper their roots（根） go，makes them （5） .That is why my plants are alive."（1）A.similarB.differentC.normalD.right（2）A.morningB.weekC.monthD.year（3）A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or（4）A.looked atB.looked upC.looked forD.l

11、ooked after（5）A.weakerB.strongerC.shorterD.greenerOne cold winter morning，Alice was warm in her house. She was reading an article about kids who （1） their communities. Alice also wanted to help her own town，Harvard. The only（2） was that she didn't know how to help. In the article，the kids grew f

12、ood for poor people. But it was winter；she could grow（3） .Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping. As they drove，Alice saw a family walking down the street.They were only wearing light（薄的） jackets. "How （4） they must be!" Alice thought.That gave her an idea!S

13、he could （5） winter clothes for people who needed them. Alice shared her （6） with her mom.Her mom thought it was great. But how could they get a lot of winter clothes？Mom （7） Alice to talk to her teacher，Mrs Monroe，then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed. Mrs Monroe was happy when

14、Alice talked about her idea.She （8） said she could talk to the headmaster（校长） about it，so the whole （9） could help Alice!Alice was （10） and she really hoped more could join her.（1）A.helpedB.builtC changedD left（2）A.decisionB.dangerC.resultD.problem（3）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（4）A.co

15、ldB.warmC.hotD.comfortable（5）A.makeB.collectC.sellD.wash（6）A.experienceB.choiceC.storyD.idea（7）A.pushedB.invitedC.advisedD.needed（8）A.evenB.justC.alreadyD.only（9）A.classB.schoolC.communityD.town（10）A.worriedB.scaredC.boredD.excitedOn Thursday，Uncle Max called Tom， "Tom，I was wondering if you

16、9;d like to go camping with me this weekend." Tom said， "I'm not sure，Uncle Max.Why do you want to go camping？" "Well，I am going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper.I think it will help with my writing if I go up to the mountains.I just won't get a fee

17、l for nature if I stay in my apartment in the city." "Sure，I'll go with you， " Tom said， "Don't forget your camera." "I won't." Uncle Max smiled. On Saturday morning，Uncle Max and Tom got an early start.After they put up the tent，they sat down to relax.

18、 "It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in place as beautiful as this，" Tom said "You're right， " Uncle Max said. "That's why my story is so important. In the past，uncontrolled hunting was the main reason for animal extinction（灭绝）.But now，many wild

19、 animals in our country are protected by laws.These laws limit hunting." "Why are some animals in danger now？" Tom asked. "Some of their homes are destroyed（破坏） by pollution.Also，the land is used for homes，farms，and highways.That leaves fewer places for animals to live. So some l

20、and has to be left as national parks for wildlife，" said Uncle Max. I'm glad you invited me，" Tom said. "I just didn't know how much animals depend on us.I think your story will help all of us."（1）Why did Uncle Max go camping？ A.To relax. B.To exercise. C.To help with his

21、 writing. D.To take photos of nature.（2）What does the underlined word "limit" in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese？ A.限制. B.接受. C.解决. D.鼓励.（3）In Uncle Max's opinion，why are some animals in danger now？ A.Because people hunt them a lot. B.Because they can't find enough food.C.Because their

22、 health is destroyed by pollution. D.Because there are fewer places for them to live.（4）What did Tom think of the story Uncle Max would write？ A.Perfect. B.Helpful. C.Successful. D.Humorous.（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？ A.To show how to write a story. B.To tell how

23、to build national parks.C.To advise people to go camping on weekends. D.To encourage us to protect endangered animals.We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a

24、fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape（逃生） plans. We should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure the

25、y can be opened easily. Put fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. Don't open a hot door!The fire ca

26、n grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your clothes start to bum？First，stop!Don't run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Fal

27、l to the floor.Then roll（打滚）!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket（毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help.（1）What should people do when a smoke alarm

28、goes off？ A.Stay inside the house. B.Leave the house at once.C.Turn off the alarm. D.Check the alarm.（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？ A.Smoke alarms. B.Escape plans. C Fire extinguishers. D.Fire rules.（3）Why should we stay close to the floor during a fir

29、e？ A.To keep away from the smoke. B.To stop the fire from growing.C.To make the fire go out. D.To stop the smoke from rising.（4）What will you do if your clothes start to burn？ A.Fall to the floor and roll. B.Open the door and run out.C.Open the windows and call for help. D.Call 119 and wait for the

30、firefighters.（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A.Stop Playing with Fire. B.Do a Fire Practice.C.Get Ready for a Fire. D.Make Safety Plans.短文填空accept avoid clean guest host invite luck polite receive show similar theyWhether it is for a special festival， to express thanks or to just let s

31、omeone know that you care about them， giving gifts is a common custom. There may be（1） in the purpose of giving gifts， but the traditions are different from country to country. A gift of respect （尊敬）in one place may be considered（2） in another. Let's take a look at three special giftgiving tradi

32、tions. India If you（3） to someone's home in India， you should bring a small gift， whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn't be put in black or white colors， because they are considered（4） . Instead， use bright colors such as green， red or yellow. When giving money

33、 for any event， it should have an odd number value such as 1， 3， 5， 7. . . That's believed to bring good luck. For the host， instead of receiving a gift with both hands， Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered（5） . This exactly has something to do with the u

34、sing of left hand when in the washroom. Japan For most Japanese， the manner of giving presents is more important than the gifts（6） . The correct way is to give or receive gifts with both hands.（7） politeness and thanks， those who are getting the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally （8）

35、 it. Every gift should be put in a good box. That's because uncovered gifts are considered not good. They should give gifts in pairs， （9） four just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring the luck to get success， especially in the hope of making a large amount of

36、money. Native America While it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts， this is different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations，（10） are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and works made by hand to show love， care， and thanks.补全短文

37、"I tell myself to sleep， but my eyes always stay open until 2 am. " said Li Pengfei， 29. He works at a foreign company in Shenzhen. He has been having problems sleeping for over two years. March 19 is World Sleep Day. Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to return to a norma

38、l state from the stress of living. （1） The incidence （发生率）of sleep disorder in the country is 38. 2 percent， well above the international level of 27 percent. （2） According to a report by CSRS in 2020， the average amount of sleeping time for 69. 3 percent of young people in China is only 6. 4 hours each night. （3） In Li's case， strong competition in his field is one of the things keeping him awake at night. "Our roles can be filled of new p