2012届高三英语一轮复习必修4Unit1（人教版新课标）

1、Unit 1Women of achievement.多项选择1It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are _ by some citizens.Alooked forward toBlooked down uponClooked back upon Dlooked up to解析：选B。句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。2Weve cut down our pr

2、ice by 40%!But your price is still too high if taking quality into _.Aconsideration BapplicationCoccupation Dexplanation解析：选A。o consideration把考虑在内。答语句意为：但是考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。3We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite _.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。

3、句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。4Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析：选D。本题考查固定搭配，achieve ones goals意为“实现目标”。5On his way to the a

4、irport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.Ahit BknockedCoccurred Dbeat解析：选A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that.意为“某人突然想到”。6Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow解析：选A。make表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成

5、”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。7(2011年南山中学高三测试)Mr.Su is on his way to power with constant election _ around the streets in Taipei.Abattles BcampaignsCwars Dfights解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选B。 8As teachers，we should be _ of our students feelings.And then they will tr

6、ust us.Aanxious BafraidCdelighted Dconsiderate解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。9(2011年河南省示范性高中五校联考)Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with a native English speaker.Acarry on Bkeep onCgo on Dhold on解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。carry on a conversation“进行对话。”ke

7、ep on继续；go on继续，出场，开始运行；hold on不挂断(电话)。10When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies.Ain want of Bin praise ofCin honour of Din place of解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。in want ofin need of“需要”，符合题意。in praise of表扬；in honour of纪念；in place of取代；代替。.完成句子1Only when you lea

8、rn to respect others，_(别人会尊重你)(respect)解析：考查倒装结构。“only 状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。答案：can you be respected2Had I followed your advice to take with my umbrella，I _(就不会淋雨)，so now I am running a high fever.(catch)解析：考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略if的虚拟语气句，从句运用了倒装结构，而且主、从句都是对过去时间的虚拟，故主、从句都应用完成体形式；由短语be/get caught in可知答案。答案：would

9、nt have been/got caught in the rain3_(他们过着多么艰辛的生活) before they became famous！(What)解析：考查感叹句。由短语live a hard life及感叹句可知答案。答案：What a hard life they lived4_(他被选中)as an actor in the film made the family delighted.(choose)解析：考查主语从句。本题是主语从句，“他被选中”要表达为he was chosen，连接词用that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化，因此本题还可以用His being

10、 chosen。答案：His being chosen/That he was chosen5Not _(收到他的邀请)，I didnt go to his wedding party.(receive)解析：考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为receive his invitation，由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生，故用分词的完成体形式。答案：having received his invitation6Since the beginning of the vacation，I _(旅游)across the country，and my next stop is Mount Tai.

11、(travel)解析：考查动词时态。由Since可知主句谓语用完成体形式，再由my next stop is Mount Tai可知travel的动作还将持续，因此用完成进行时。答案：have been traveling7The international agreement，_(计划)to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed yesterday.(intend)解析：考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，由短语be intended to do sth.可知答案。在作定语时，定语

12、从句可以和分词短语互相转化，因此该题答案也可以为intended。答案：(which was)intended8If your order is ready，the Tshirt _(送达你处)as soon as possible.(deliver)解析：考查动词时态和语态。“送达你处”可表达为be delivered to you，本题是if引导的条件句，所以主句用将来时。答案：will be delivered to you9Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_(研究这个项目)day and night to meet the deadl

13、ine.(work)解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句的主语是Professor Smith，再由day and night可知要用进行时。答案：is working on the project10Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，some _(难以理解)(understand) 解析：考查主谓一致和主动表被动用法。句子的主语some是指poets，因此谓语用复数；在hard，easy，difficult等形容词后其不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。答案：are difficult to under

14、stand.阅读理解AWords：444难度系数：建议用时：6(2011年北京海淀区第一学期期末测试)Weve all met with something that slows us down，for example，the bumps(颠簸)in the road，the setbacks.You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.Therefore，keep moving forward，developing what you have，since

15、 youve already built a solid foundation on which you can rely.It is easy just to quit，give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something.But we believe in the“two steps forward，one step back”philosophy(哲学)So how can you react when something doesnt turn out as youve expected it to be?First，

16、be objective.Step back and look at the situation.Is your setback really that significant，or will it just require a little extra effort？Then，plan your next move.You can ask for help.Dont be afraid or ashamed to do this.Frequently，people are more than willing to give you support and advice.You dont ha

17、ve to be perfect；after all，nobody else is.Next，bounce back.Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool(改组)them when necessary.Goals should be realistic and specific，but that doesnt mean they cant be flexible.Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or fa

18、ilure，view it with success.Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done，after you have put your all into it.Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time，take a moment to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have accomplished.Above all，dont l

19、ive with regrets.Success is never easy.It remains up to you whether you will give up，or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever you want.Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve them.One small setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.【解题导语】做任何事

20、情都不会一帆风顺的，关键在于我们能否静下心从容地面对挫折。1According to the passage，the philosophy“two steps forward，one step back”means that_when meeting with a setback.Awe are supposed to quit and ignore the hard workBwed better think it over before making a decisionCwe should stop to think before taking further actionDwe are

21、 expected to look at things in an allround way解析：选C。考查句意理解。从文章第三段第一句“First，be objective.plan your next move.”可推断出这句哲学名言的含义：在遇到挫折时，要审时度势，然后采取下一步行动。C项最符合这层意思。2The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Aa performance Ba successCa goal Da project解析：选D。考查猜测词义。根据文章第三段“Instead of looking at your pro

22、ject as a disaster or failure，.after you have put your all into it.”可知看待你的目标时，要用成功的眼光。所以此处的“it”是指“project”。3When we suffer a setback，the most important thing to do is_.Ato keep moving forward to your goalsBto depend on others support and adviceCto sit back and reward yourself for your successDto foc

23、us on a possible unsatisfactory performance解析：选A。考查推理判断。B项文章没有提及，故排除；从文章倒数第二段“Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time.and reward yourself for all that you have accomplished.”可判断C，D错误；根据文章第一段“You just have to keep in mind that a setback.keep moving forward，”可知当我们遇

24、到挫折时，要继续努力去实现它，故A项正确。4What is the passage mainly about?AHow to avoid the bumps.BHow to deal with the setbacks.CDifferent attitudes to the setbacks.DDifferent suggestions on your goals.解析：选B。考查主旨大意。结合文章中心部分第二、三段，很容易看出全文是围绕如何克服挫折而展开论述的，故选B。BWords：202难度系数：建议用时：7(2010年南京高三调研测试)Sports and Entertainment M

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