一般过去时和现在完成时练习题含答案

1、一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already 或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ? No, they haven，t.2) Most of us have finished our compositions . 3) He said he hadn ' t visited the exhibition .B.用 since 或 for1) We have learned five lessons the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital

2、last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt ' s two weeks.C. 用 have gone 或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he _ to Shenzhen.he ever there before ?Yes, he there several times3) He asked me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to g

3、o there for a visit as Inever _to that city before.2.选择填空me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have triedB. madehave triedC. has made - triedD. made - tried2 “He to draw horses already ” . “When he ?”“ Last yearA. learned has B. learned didC. has learned has D. has learned di

4、dup into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got -isB. has climbed wasC. got wasD.climbed isyou the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydid B. Have copied haveC. Havecopied did D. Did copyhad5. “ Why she angry ?” “ Because he at her just_ _ " now . ”A. did get shoutedB. has got

5、shoutedC. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted6. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have - seen- did - seeB. Did- see - did - watchC. Have seen have seenD. Did see have seenme waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept - waitedB. have kep t - waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept

6、have waited John ? To the library. He there for an hour.been - has gone B. has gone - has beenC. did gowentD. did bewentthe baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has - cried has stopped B. Is crying - stoppedC. Did - cry - stoppedD. Is - crying has stopped10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew h

7、ave livedB. knew - liveC. know have lived D. know - live11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have - been to D. Have - been in12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been atthe Army by the end of 1989. He in the ar

8、my since then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sentB. came had sentC. comehave sentD. had come sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o clock. Then he a rest.A. went - took B. went had takenC. had go

9、ne took D. had gone had taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. found was17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reached had gotC. reached - got D. had reached got18. I him a second letter before

10、 I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heardC. had written heard D. have written -hear19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say - had stopped B. said has stoppedC. say - stopped D. said had stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A didn ' t get had had B. got had hadC. had got

11、 had had D. got hadn' t had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arrivedD. had flown arrived22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rainedB. says had rainedC. said had rained D. said rained23. John there since the year befor

12、e, so he them.A. had worked knew B. had worked had knownC. worked knewD. worke dhad known24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got - waitedC. had got - waited D. got - had waited25. - I have seen the film “ Titanic ” already.-When you it ？-The day before yesterday.A. have

13、； seen B. will ； seeC. did ； see D. did ； seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we over 3000 trees there.A. planted ； plantedB. planted ； have plantedC. have planted ； planted D. have planted ； have planted练习

14、答案：. 1) yet, yetB. 1) sinceC. 1) have been have been, have been2) already3) yet2) since3) since3)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别2. BDACA ADBDCCDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB2) has gone, Has, been, has been现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”,但不同点在于:(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系, 时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。 He?has?learned?French?for?three?years. 了。 ?He?lear

15、ned?French?for?three?years. Who?has?taken?my?bag?I?couldn't?find?it.即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去他 学 法 语 已 经他曾经学过三年法语。 ？谁拿走了我的包？ 我找不到了 ？ ？He?cleaned?the?house?yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。？The?room?is?clean,?for?he?has?cleaned?it?already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2 ）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可 以。？He?has?done?some?washing?y

16、esterday.?He?did?some?washing?yesterday.? 他昨天洗 衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经早已had been released already since then.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）'ve already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句） yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时you got it yet ?（疑问句）你明白了么？ /你收到了么？haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repai

17、r it.我还没修车,我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响； 而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例 如：?I?have?seen?the?film. 我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内 容）?I?saw?the?film?three?days?ago.?三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电 影）？Mr?Green?has?bought?a?new?computer.?格林先生买了 一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电 脑）？Mr?Green?bought?a?new?computer?yesterday.?格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）?2.?时间状语不同？现在完成时常与 already , ?yet , ?just , ?ever, ?never , ?before 等副词以及“for+ 段时 间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般