【英语】2019年山东省潍坊市中考真题(解析版)

1、2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。The LANLEY SCHOOLof EnglishDo you need io 旭己门 Errgli5h for wofk.sti)d/ or fg?Wr冷 Mrsdrau* S?iuF. L y* expeiriwicad力，图,用邙群帕WBLTM ruEf UiodESpeak jncjnwciwnlQ rtjdwrts1】coursesKg of the nt* MpvbPGtU tMdwn5 30 ()0,Opening TimeFind usMondwFndHV mg pm1?具

2、 Grgit E 典出aiStrESirturfloy SirHlay 10a/n,5pE 3也刚忸Crxtaci 0? 0443)668 tntquiraMaauAWAKH1. The poster gives information aboutA. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. 95B. 125C.

3、 155D. 2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishE. 案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程：听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。F. 题详解】细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可

4、知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选 BoG. 题详解】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是 30美元，共155美元；故选CoH. 题详解】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选 AoBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems .t like Ad（When he lef

5、t hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn the doctor white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them l

6、augh .The doctors at the medical school didn very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, an

7、d often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gesundheit Institute ” , together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of

8、 working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a filmabout his life .It was very successful .In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams playedAdams .Williams said, “ Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a d

9、octorwho s friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous bef

10、ore working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word“ clown in paragraph 3 probable mean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7. What can

11、 we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.8. Every doctor needs a patient friend.9. He became a warm person ever after.10. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，

12、在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医 学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据 When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor 可知是他早

13、期的在医院的经 历让他决定成为一名医生；故选 Co【5题详解】细节理解题。根据 But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和 Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who可知他把病人看 friend .做是朋友来对

14、待；故选 Co【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据 often put a special red nose on his face 和 make the children laugh 可知 他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选 Bo【7题详解】细节理解题。根据 Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who s friend. I enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选 A。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，

15、题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判 断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1细节理解题。根据 When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to be

16、come a doctor 可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选CoCA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high b

17、lood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（ 结果）it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD） looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world

18、countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（ 吸毒酗酒 ）.In the report, titled“ The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）

19、” , researchers say thatwho have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what s going on in their lives” . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, theyare less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Mo

20、ntreal found that children who ate with their families experience long termphysical and mental health benefits（好处）.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）。Professor L

21、inda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first -hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues怦件）and day-to-day concerns ” .Shelds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.8. What can be the best title for

22、 the text?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol9. Children eating with their families are more likely to .A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and ag

23、gressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A co

24、oking instructionD. A science magazine【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。可知文章主要说了一起吃饭的好处；故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。 根据.They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents

25、 ,可知 是和父母有更亲近的关系；故选 D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents“likelyprovide young children with first -hand social interactions .discussions of social issues（ 事件）and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that thmyiy likely help the child have better communication ski

26、lls with others .可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故选 C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。根据文章内容可知可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；故选 D。DNo one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy

27、people. They slow down .Sometimes we think too much .12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of theirmeal, enjoy the world s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. 13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow th

28、rough on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out

29、 of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. They get enough sleep .14 Your energy .attention and memory all go down when you don t sleep well .Happypeople make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-

30、in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people. 15 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。A. They exercise.B Happiness makes you creative.C. We don t have time to look around.D. In

31、stead, they focus on meaningful relationships.E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D【解析】文章介绍了幸福人的一些习惯，他们慢下来享受生活，有规律的的锻炼保持好情绪，为别人花一些钱，他们有足够的睡眠，他们和其他人进行有意义的交流。【12题详解】根据 Sometimes we think too much . 和 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal

32、,enjoy the world s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy freshLOJr, 可知是说我们 没有时间看周围，下的作用；故选Co【13题详解根据 Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in

33、 good mood有规律的运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知应选Theyexercise.它引起下文的作用；故选A。【14题详解】根据 They get enough sleep .和 Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .以及选项,可知是说当你睡觉时， 你的大脑重新开始自己清理，起到承上启下的作用；故选 E。【15题详解】根据 Happy people know that happiness

34、 and depth go hand -in-hand .They avoid saying meanthings about people. 和 They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上启下的作用；故选D。二、语言知识运用A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tips for being a super o

35、rganized studentPosted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16 to do it .Me, on the other hand OK, I mot good enough .I m 17 at getting myself organized（有条理的）！But lately I ve started keeping a small study 18 I write down 19 I need to do and wh

36、en it needs to be done by .Then I write a reminder（ 提醒单）a few days before the date just in case .It s helping.m hoping we cant needSo 20 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below .I share tips to teach us better study skills.CommentsHanaGood question, Amy .I 21 spend about five minut

37、es at the end of the day22 thedesktop on my computer .I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don more and put everything useful into the 23 folder（ 文件夹）.The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 24 and not leave it 25 the night before! That just common sens

38、e, I think.GloriaB. continueD. forgetB.goodD. terribleB. diaryHi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard16. A. prepareC. regret17. A. sadC. angry18. A. billC. score19. A. allC. both20. A. howC. what21. A. alwaysC. seldom22. A. making upC. putting up23. A. realC. correct24. A. examsC. meetings25. A

39、. afterC. sinceD. promiseB.eachD. neitherB. whenD. whereB. neverD. sometimesB. tidying upD. setting upB. similarD. naturalB. holidaysD. partiesB. untilD. as20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 24. A 25. B【解析】这是两封关于如何做一个超级有条理的学生的邮件。【16题详解】句意：我总是很敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生。考查动词辨析及语境。根据prepare 准备，

40、 continue 继续， regret 懊悔， forget 忘记； 根据 students who hand in their homework on time and never可知是按时交作业从不忘记；故选 D。【17题详解】句意：我让自己变得有条理这方面做的不好。考查形容词辨析及语境。sad伤心的，good 好的， angry 生气的， terrible 糟糕的； 根据 I have always admired students who hand intheir homework on time and never 1 to do it .Me, on the other hand

41、OK, I m not goodenough我总是敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生，我不够好，所以是让自己变得有条 理做得不好；故选 D。【18题详解】句意：后来坚持写日记。 考查名词辨析及语境。bill账单，diary 日记，score 分 数,promise 承诺； 根据 I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by . 可知 是写日记；故选 Bo【19题详解】句意：我写下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代词及语境。all所有的，each 每个，both 两者都，neither 两者都不；根据句意和I need to

42、do and when it needs to be done by ,可知是单数；故选Bo20题详解】句意：你的有条理的建议是什么呢？考查疑问词及语境。根据 how怎样，when什么时候， what 什么， where 哪里； 根据 Post a comment below .I m hoping we can share tips toteach us better study skills .和语境，可知是建议是什么；故选C。【21题详解】总是, never从不,【22题详解】【23题详解】句意：把有用的东西方句意：在一天结organized ?Post a co5分钟整理电脑桌面；故选

43、求分享有条理的经验,句意：在一天结编造，tidying up 整documents I delete tfolder（文件夹）.可知BoO分钟整理电脑桌面。考查频度副词及语境。alwaysometimes 有时； 根据 So 5 are your tips for getting m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .A。5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查动词短语及语境。p 举起,setting up 设立； 根据 .I make a copyeed any more and put everything useful i

44、ntomaking upof importantthe 8real真的，similar相似的，correct正确的,natural自然的；根据 put everything useful可知是合适的文件夹里；故选 C。 【24题详解】句意：最重要的事情是考试前的几周开始学习。考查名词辨析及语境。exams 考试,holidays 彳民期, meetings 会议， parties 聚会； 根据 start studying a few weeks 可知是考试； 故选A。【25题详解】句意：而不是留到考前的那个晚上。考查连词及语境。after在之后，until直到，since 自从， as作为；

45、 根据 start studying a few weeks before the 9 和 the night before 以及语境，可知是直到考前的那个晚上；故选BoB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before Icame close .She 26 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was no

46、tasleep ,she talked to 27_ (she) .What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food 28 (leave) over .I thought about the oldlady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was acold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay

47、 at the same place and I wouldfind her 29 (easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She 30 (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said , I ve brought you some food . Would you likesome turkey and apple pie? ”However, the old woman didn t seem to be very 31(excite) abo

48、ut this .She looked atme and said ,“ Oh ,thank you veryuch ,but someone 32 (give) me food earlier and I mquite full now .Why don t you take it to someone else who 33(need) it ?”Her manners were gracious(亲切的).I was the person who didn know what 34(say) .An old lady whose life was 35 (bad) than most o

49、f us still thought others .Why don more of us do that ?【答案】26. wore 27. herself 28. left 29. easily 30. was dressed 31.excited 32. has given 33. needs 34. to say 35. worse【解析】文章讲诉了一个无家可归的老妇人的故事，在一个感恩节，作者给她送去了一些食物，但是她说有人给过她了，让作者把食物送给更需要的人，这个老妇人比多数人生活都困难， 但是她仍然想着别人，我们为什么不那样做呢？26题详解】句意：她穿着脏衣服。根据 and he

50、r mouth was nearly toothless .可知是过去时态；故填wore。【27题详解】句意：她自言自语。当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填herself。【28题详解】句意：我们有许多剩下的食物。根据food和leave之间是动宾关系， 所以用过去分词作定语；故填left。【29题详解】句意：我能很容易找到她。根据副词修饰动词 find;故填easily。【30题详解】句意：她穿的像平时一样。she和dress之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填 was dressed。【31题详解】句意：这个老妇人好像不太激动。根据be可知用形容词做

51、表语，exciting激动的（通常指让人激动的事情），excited激动的（通常指人感到激动）；根据the old woman didn t seem to be可知是老妇人激动；故填 excited。【32题详解】句意：但是有人更早给我食物了。由 but someone 7 （give） me food earlier and I m quite full now可知，我现在饱了，所以用现在完成时态，someone单数，所以用has;故填has given。【33题详解】句意：为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？根据Why don t you take可知从句用一般现在时态，主语是 who,所以

52、谓语动词用单数形式；故填needs。【34题详解】句意：我是不知道说什么的那个人。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句简化成：疑问词+to do结构；故填to say。【35题详解】句意：一个生活比多数人生活都困难的老妇人仍然想着别人。根据than可知用比较级；故填worse。三、翻译句子用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36 .我们的国家越来越强大。(get)37 .上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)38 .尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although foreigner)39 .在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish)40 .这个村庄现在变得如

53、此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。 (sothat【答案】 36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .37. Lingling s poem / poems won the first prize last term38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .39. Don t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will b

54、e punished .40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .【解析】【36题详解】考查比较级+and+比较级越来越”结构。根据句意可用现在进用一般 现在时态； 故答案是 Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .【37题详解】the first prize 一等奖，根据last term上学期，可知

55、是一般过去时态；故答案是Lingling spoem / poems won the first prize last term .【38题详解】although 尽管，Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化；故答案是Although he is aforeigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .【39题详解】fight with sb.和某人打架，on/ in the /a bus在公共汽车上，will be punished将会受到惩罚, 祈使句的否定句在句首加don ;t 故答案是 Don t fight w

56、ith the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .【40题详解】so - that如此以至于，根据句意可知用现在进行时态，也可用一般现在时态 或现在完成时态； 故答案是 The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .【点睛】Suchthat与sothat的区别主要有三个：1) so+形容词+a/an+名词+that；; such+a/an+形容词+名词+that2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such。3)当名词前有 many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用 so。四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was d