2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)

1、2020 年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第I 卷 （ 选择题 ） 、第 II 卷两部分。试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“ 答题卡 ” 上，答案答在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“ 答题卡 ” 一并交回。第 I 卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 部分，共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A. 听单句（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）1 H owdoes Eric de

2、al wUh 口广，书。伯父1.鼠tiers did ttie horse appear?C3. Who is e akerrs Svorite po噂d4. wliich class 13 5et up tn the colles5. Tiir fesrival does the邓aker mention0B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6小题6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging

3、out with her mum. B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking onthe phon听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。7. Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise. C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic. B. By writing it once more. C

4、. By looking for more information.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。9. What does the man think of Lucy s idea?A. It is great. B. It s not bad. C. It s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。10. Which is cleverer according to Frank?A. Policemen. B. Robots. C. Human beings.听第六段对话，回答第1112 小题。11. How far is it from here to Time Square?

5、A. Only one block. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks.12. How long does the man have to wait for the bus?A. 30 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes.听第七段对话，回答1315 小题。13. Where are the speaker?A. In the restaurant. B. In the fruit shop. C. In the clothes store.14. Why does the man want to cut down the

6、price?A. Because the price is kind of high.B. Because the products are out of date.C. Because it is not a good season for the products.15. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 6 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars.C. 听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答 案写在答题卡相应题目的

7、答题位置上。短文听两遍。The location： fxom the eft to the vest in ihe naxth of ChinaThe history： a hi st ary of over 2000 years A evr vails was built in. the 15 BC.代 Qin Shihuang join/d them together and nade it IT 女 Many dynasties 18 old walls and bullt new vails.令 The most well-hnovm o the wlls wghb： built du

8、xin the Miiif dynasty.The materials! stones, bicks *1曲d othersFunctions: It was used to keep the eiienu.es aiuay. But now Lt is one of the Bostf 孙QU320 in the world-二、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。21. The doctor told me to take medicine three times d ayA. the

9、;不填 B. the ; a C. the ; an D.不填；the 22.He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candie sA. mouth B. tooth C. stomach D. neck23.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework .A. carful B. serious C. careless D. successful24.Li Ming will be . His parents are going

10、 to have a party for his birthdayA. sixteen ； sixteenth B. sixteenth ； sixteenthC. sixteen ； sixteen D. sixteenth ； sixteen25. -Is that Mr Black in the playground ?-It be Mr Black. Hes teaching English in the classroomA. must B. cant C. could D. neednt26. -He studies late every day and goes to bed b

11、efore twelve oclock-Thats bad for his health .A. always B. hardly C. already D. just27. Parents must be patient their childrenA. at B. about C. with D. to28. I dont think I can afford for the carA.paying B. paid C. to pay D. pay29. - Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？- No ， I don

12、t I there twice this year A. went B. will go C. was going D. have been30. Our geography teacher told us Columbus （哥伦 布） America in 149 2A. created B. invented C. discovered D. beat三、完形填空（ 本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A traveler was in a large desert, plannin

13、g to walkacross it in one month. Twenty days passed, and thejourney had been going on well.31 “ dOanylsyte， nIll be able to walk out of this desert , he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 32 the traveler. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He 33 his head with the clothes,p

14、rostrated （俯卧）onthe sand. After about ten 34， the sandstormstopped. He shook the clothesand stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation: the backpack with food and water 35 away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desertwithout food and water. Luckily

15、, he had a pear left. Heheld it in his hands tightly. Not too bad, at least I have a pear. Ibelieve I 36 walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly. but thedesert stilllooked endless. However each time he was close to losing hope. he forced 37 to stare at the pear that he had been keepi

16、ng. Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival（ 生存 ）. Three days later, when 38 not far away , he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed 39“ pear ” brouhgihmt back to life.40 hope is the best weapon（ 武器 ） for victory, so never tell you nothingbeca

17、use only if you try tosearch, you can always find apearto pull you out of trouble.31. A. many B. more C.most D. mostly32. A. of B.with C. to D. by33. A. covered B was covering C. covers D. has covered34. A. minute B minutes C. days D. day35. A.is swept B would be swept C . were swept D. was swept36.

18、 A. must B. can C. need D. should37. A .themselves B.herself C. himself D.itself38. A. he saw B. did he see C. does he see D. he sees39. A. a B. an C.the D. /40. A. Keep B. To keep C. Believe D. To believe四、阅读理解（ 本大题共15 小题 , 每小题2 分，共30 分 ）阅读下面的材料. 从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorth American bac

19、k bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sl

20、eep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases（ 疾病 ）, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produ

21、ce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other j

22、obs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the same to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to c

23、ollect are quite different.41. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are .A. shy and fearful animalsB. not found todayC. well known to scientistsD. not afraid of people42. The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.A. 拔下B. 移植C. 清洗D. 修补43. Which o

24、f the following ma y NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bearsA. The age.B. The way of their communication.C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.44. In the Minnesota studies, researchers .A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes

25、to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives45. What do the two studies have in common ？A. Research places.B. The main purpose.C. Research methods.D. Collected information.BEverybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, th

26、ere are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries （ 神秘 ） of this huge ship, please read the following contents.The ultimate （ 极限的 ） ship of dreamsWhen it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving ob

27、ject created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.Heartbreaking storiesThe story o

28、f the elderly couple（ 夫妇 ） who hugged each other in the face of deathis partially true. Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy s. She refusleave her husband behind and gave her spot to another passenger. They shared the same destiny（ 命运 ） and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.The mus

29、icians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk（ 下沉 ）. However, the song they played wasn t Nearer my God to Thee,but Songe d Automne.The end1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage（ 残骸 ） was discovered 75 years ago. Millvina Dean was the las

30、t Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.46. When did Titanic hit the iceberg?A. In 1910. B. In 1911. C. In 1912. D. In 1913.47. Where was Titanic built?A. In France. B. In Northern Ireland. C. In America. D. In

31、Canada.48. Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because .A. Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behindB. they provided their spot for another passengerC. they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the seaD. Ida Straus was an unselfish woman49. Which song did the musicians

32、play on board?A. Songe d Automne. B. Nearer my God to Thee.C. You and Me. D. Yesterday Once More.50. The best title of the passage may be .A. Titanic sunkB. The hidden facts about TitanicC. The story about Titanic D. What a terrible accidentCWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the

33、 examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introdu

34、ction of steam engine（ 蒸汽机 ）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep

35、 any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the dayswhen papyrus（ 纸莎草纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the worldwere written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very

36、 utilitarian . We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before

37、 we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy

38、 it.51. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen.52. The word “ mountainintshe ”third paragraph refers to（ 指代 ） “ something to ”.A. explain the use o

39、f electricity B. lower the students scoresC. stop the social development D. change the law of the country53. The lawyers started to write the law of the country .A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an importan

40、t exam54. The underlined word“ utilitarian ” in the passage means “A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful55. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important LawC. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event第II卷5、 情景交际（ 每个小题1 分，共 5 分 ）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答, 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。56 .Why dont

41、 we meet in that bookstore? A.Same to you,Mary.57.Im going bike riding for vacation. B.At seven oclock58 .What have you been busy with? C.OK,Ill wait for you there.59 .Have a nice Thanksgiving,Dave. D.Painting my new house.60 .When will the bank close? E.That sounds interesting.F.On foot.6、 词语运用（10

42、个小题，每个小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。with specially call after hold sendsix Nation teach raise idea finalWhen you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football with you in the park? Who helped you 61 your fi

43、rst difficult math problem? Who 62 you thedifference between right and wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 17, is Father s Day. So why not do something63 to thank your dad?The idea of Father s Day came from an American6l4ady Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She w

44、anted a day to honor her father. He 65 six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their 66 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose to 67 the first Father s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910.

45、In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a 68 Father s Day6.9 , in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father s Day.A small present, such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and it also a good idea to 70 him flowers.If he has a computer, cover his de sktop wit

46、h the words like“ I love you, dad!七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more, we cant still make sure everyone of us has already known how to learn English well.Some students still think that learning English

47、is just to remember new words, phrases, grammar rules and some sentence structures. It seems if we do so, we can have a good knowledge of English. We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be.Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well. We learn it well by communicating with

48、 the people around us all day long. So we think it s not dfor us to learn our mother tongue.Why do we think it is hard to learn English well? We all know that learning English usually takes place in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language. As a resu

49、lt, some think that learning English is slow and much difficult. It s because we spenledalrensisngtimaned practicing it thandoing our mother tongue.The following may help us in some way.We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others.Don t be afraid of losing our

50、 faces while talking with others in English.We must make a long and careful study plan. Once we do it, we must take pains to continue learning English every day.Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever.Finally we should take every opportunity to practice speaking En

51、glish as often as possible.71. How do some students think they should learn English?By and some sentence structures.72. Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well?B e c a u ? we co mmun ? cate w ? th o th e r p eo p l e 73. Where do we usually learn English?We usually learn Eng

52、lish.74. How many sugge ? t ?: an wn ?g e t t o l hiee al rn u H ngl ? h b ? n e tt e r th e pa? sag e ?There a re? ugg e ? t ? o n ?.75. What is the topic of the passage?It is about .八、 完成句子（共5 小题，计10 分）根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。76 .里海是所有盐湖中最深的The Caspian Sea is of all the salt lakes.77 .我爱我的学校，并目.以

53、她为荣！I love my school and I her!78 .他有一栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车。He has and a pretty car.79 .多亏了大家的努力，我们才能按时完成任务。Thanks to our hard work, we can fulf川 the task.80 .本大楼内禁正吸烟。Smoking in this building.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？ ”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以 “How To Make OurSpare Time More Mea

54、ningful? 为题：用英语写一篇短文。注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。(4)参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacyHow To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?（ 每题 1 分 ）1-5 B

55、CACB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 CABAB16. 7 th /seventh century 17. bigger 18. repaired 19. wood 20. places of interest二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题 , 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21-25 BBCAB 26-30 BCCDC三、完形填空（ 本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）31-35 BCABD 36-40 BCACB四、阅读理解（ 本大题共15 小题 , 每小题2 分，共30 分 ）41-45 AABDB 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 DCBDA5、 情景交际（ 每个

56、小题1 分，共 5 分 ）56-60 CEDAB6、 词语运用（10 个小题，每个小题1 分，共 10 分）61. with 62. taught 63. special 64. called 65. raised66. sixth 67. hold 68. National 69.Finally 70. send 71.remembering new words, phrases, grammar rules . 72.around us all day long73. in schools 74. 5/five 75. ways of learning English/ ways to l

57、earn English八、 完成句子（共5 小题，计10 分）76. the deepest 77. am（ feel） proud of/take pride in 78. an expensive house79. on time 80. is not showed九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）例文：Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, its good to help our parents do somehousework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Thi