人教版高中英语必修三：Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote-语法篇(教师版)

1、Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语法篇掌握本单元重点语法宾语从句和表语从句，并能熟练应用宾语从句和表语从句的相关语法解决相应的语法练习一、宾语从句宾语从句：在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以放在动词和介词之后。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。1. 由连接词that 引导宾语从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。E.g. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.E.g. We must never think （that） we

2、 are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。注意：在demand，order， suggest，decide， insist， desire， request， command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（ should） + 动词原形”。例如：E.g. I insist that she （should） do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。E.g. The commander ordered that troops （sho

3、uld） set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。2 .用 who， whom ， which ，whose， what， when， where， why， how， whoever，whatever， whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。E.g. I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。E.g. She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。E.g. She will give whoever n

4、eeds help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。3 .用whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether,不用if:（ 1 ）引导主语从句并在句首时；（ 2）引导表语从句时；（ 3）引导从句作介词宾语时；（4）从句后有“or no时;”（ 5）后接动词不定式时。E.g. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。E.

5、g. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。E.g. I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。E.g. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？4 .注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。E.g. He studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）E.g. He studied English las

6、t term. （从句用一般过去时）E.g. I know （that） he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）E.g. He has studied English since 2019. （从句用现在完成时）当主句动词是过去时态（could， would 除外） ，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。E.g. The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America 5 .think，believe，i

7、magine，suppose 等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。E.g. We don t think you are hefe们认为你不在这。E.g. I don t believe he will doSO.目信他不会这样做。二、表语从句表语从句：从句放在系动词be, look , remain , seem等之后即构成表语从句引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether;连接代词 who, what, which;连接副词 when, where,how, why 以及其它连词 as if, as though, beca

8、use等。E.g. The question is whether it is worth reading.E.g. They are just what I want.E.g. That s why they were late.1 .that 引导的表语从句that引导表语从句时，在句中无意义，一般不可省略。而 what引导表语从句时，不但有意义，而且在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his address.E.g. China is no longer what it used to be. 中国不再是过去的

9、样子了。2 .whether 引导的表语从句whether 引导表语从句仍表示“是否”之意，不能在从句中充当句子成分。 if 则不可用来引导表语从句E.g. The question is whether they will be able to help us.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.3 .as if （as though） 引导的表语从句as if （as though） 引导表语从句，意思是“好像，似乎”。E.g. It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。E.g.

10、It sounds as if you are from the South of the USA. 听起来你好像来自美国南部。注意：不用if引导表语从句。reason做主语时，表语从句应由 that引导，不用because that引 导表语从句时，通常不能省略。4 .其他类型的表语从句其他连接词引导表语从句的用法与引导宾语从句的用法类似。但要注意几个表示原因的表语从句的常见句型：（1） That s why （2） That s because （3） The reason why is that E.g. That s why we decided to put off the spor

11、ts meeting.E.g. That s because we haven t got well prepared.E.g. The reason why I like the dictionary is that it is useful for my work.1（. 2019 浙江） “ Every time you eat a swee，t drink green tea. ” This is my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether解析：根据句意“每次你吃糖果的时候，喝点绿茶。 ”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的

12、。根据句意可知，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在句中作宾语，因此用what 引导答案： A。2.（2019 江苏）-What a mess! You are always so lazy!-I m not to blam， e mum. I amyou have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who解析：根据句意“-真是太乱了！你总是这么懒惰！-妈妈，别责怪我。你使我成为了现在这个样子。 ”本题考查表语从句。 What 引导表语从句，且what 在句子中作made 的宾语补足语。答案：B。3 .（2019 山东 ）It is difficult for us to

13、image life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why解析：根据句意“我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。 ”此题考查宾语从句。在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like 后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以用what 引导宾语从句。Which 表示在一定范围内进行选择，在此处不符合题意，故排除C 项。答案：B。4 .（2019 福建 ）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you are afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. how

14、D. whether解析：根据句意“振作起来，勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。 ”本题考查宾语从句。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句，从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分what 作主语或宾语；how 作状语；whether 意为“是否”答案：B。5 .（2019 北京 ）Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what解析： 根据句意 “专家认为人们可以通过只有需要 （食物） 时才去购买这一

15、方法来减少食物的浪费”本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故选C 项。答案：C。基础演练单项选择第 5页 /共 9页1. I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week. Is thatyou had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2. I ask hercome with me.A. if she willB. if will sheC. whether will sheD. will she3. It was a matter ofwould take

16、the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever4. Can you tell meA. who is that gentleman isB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman5. Can you tell methe railway station?A. how I can get toB. what can I get toC. where I can got toD. where can I get to6. It is general

17、ly considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7. Do you knowA. what is his name8. how is his nameC. what his name isD. how his name is8. Go and get your coat. Itsyou left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there9. I wonder how muchA. does the

18、watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costD. the watch costs10. It washe saiddisappointed me.A. what ； thatB. that； thatC. what；whatD. that；whatKeys:1-5 AAACA6-10 BCBDA巩固提高1. Is Mary from New York City? I dont knowA. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does

19、she come fromD. what city she comes from2. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him whyA. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so3. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along4. I

20、 am sure he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what5. You can t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excitedKeys:1-5 DACAA1. We haven t settled the question of it is necessary

21、 for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for mymother s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if

22、4. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party， and one of them came up to us. we gavesome bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6. With his work completed ， the bus

23、inessman stepped back to his seat， feeling pleased he was aman of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what h

24、e doesC. how it isD. what it is9. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperouseconomy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at theairport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because第 5页 /共 9页11. T

25、he shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it had been inthe morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I d like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A.

26、whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading， make a note of you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend? It all depends on we can get Mr. Green s cooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. ifKeys:1-5 CCABB 6-10BDDDB 11

27、-15 CCBCC、单项选择1. good ， this kind of fruit sells very well in our city.A .TasteB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having been tasted2. The look on his face suggested that he that he would fail in the Math test.A. surprising ； wouldn t expectB. surprising ； hadn t expectedC. surprised； hadn t expectedD. sur

28、prised； shouldn t expect3. I think he must have seen me at the meeting last night ，?A. didn t he B. don t IC.do ID. mustn t he4. The Changjiang River has been polluted badly and is not good .A.to swim itB.to be swum inC.to swim in itD.to swim in5. Thomas in inventing many electrical machinesA. was s

29、uccessful B. succeedC. was successD. successes6. I would love to the party that evening ， but I had an unexpected visitor.A.to goB.to have goneC. goingD. having gone7. It is well known to all that water ，enough，can change into ice quickly.A. if coolingB. though to be cooled C. when cooledD. when is

30、cooled8. Mr. Wang the person referred to at the meeting be put in prison.A. saidB. wishedC. agreedD. suggested9. Is this school you studied in three years ago?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which10. hardly made Mike pay any attention to his mistakes 第 6页 /共 9页A. Scolding ； correctingC. Being scolded ；

31、correctingB. Being scolded ； correctD. Having been scolded ； correct11 .Hardly on the bus the bus drove off C. did he get；whenD. had he got；A. did he get； than B. had he got；whenthan12 . Which sport is the most popular in the US? It s hard to say. It largely what you mean by“ popular ”?A. belongs to

32、B. comes aboutC. depends onD. determines on13 . I when it began to rain.A. was about to going outB. was in the point of going outC. was on the point of going outD. both A and C14. You never imagine what trouble I have hadA.to findB. finding15. in her novel that she didnA. So absorbed had NancyC. So

33、absorbed was Nancy二、阅读理解_ your house. It took me nearly 2 hours.C. foundD. for findingt hear what I was saying.B. So absorbed Nancy wasD. So absorbed Nancy hadSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature However ， whether you are on the mountains， in the waves， or on the grassland， you

34、should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf ， as you may know， eats up not only large areas of countryside， but also tons of water. Besides， all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course

35、s （球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example ， inthe dry regions of Portugal and Spain ， golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment -friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoda

36、y. You don t need any special equipment except a good pair of sho； es and you don t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free， power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly， it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily

37、can make you feel less anxious， sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up ， you can make it greener by using environment -friendly equipment andbuying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“ green gyms ” . Thereplacements for traditional health

38、 clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors， in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all ， it s free.1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?第 7页 /共 9页A. Cycling

39、around a lake.C. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Motor racing in the desert.D. Swimming in a sports center.2. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs

40、 water and electricity to keep its courses green.3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .A.it is an outdoor sportB.it improves our healthC.it uses fewer resourcesD.it is recommended by experts4. The author writes the passage to .A. show us the function of major sportsB. encour

41、age us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment -friendly sportsDLiverpool ， my hometown ， is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2019 it became a World Heritage（遗产）Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first st

42、op was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist （薄雾） ， Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river ， responded to the sounds of sea-birds， and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre ， I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces o

43、f Europe. It is not hard to imagine why ， on first seeing the city ， most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings ， which are solid signs of Liverpool s history.As if stress its cultural role ， Liverpool has more museums and galleries （美术馆）than most citiesin Britain. At Wa

44、lker Art Gallery ， I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world ， and is the home of modern art in the north of England However， culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain s No，.1 mituhsaics ctihtye biggest city music festival in Europe ，and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well -known for its football and other sport