外研版_八年级下册Module2语法总结—宾语从句[1]

1、外研版 Module 2语法总结GrammarA. 宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。I dont know who will come.我不知道谁会来。I know nothing about my new neighbour except that he used to work as a teacher at a school.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一所学校当过教师。He is glad that his friends will come to his birthday party.他很高兴他的朋友们

2、要来参加他的生日聚会A. 宾语从句（1）从属连词that, if , whether1)that引导表示陈述的宾语从句Ive heard that you play in the school orchestra.我听说你在学校的管弦乐队演奏。2）if 和 whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试。A. 宾语从句（2）连接代词who , whom ,whose , what , whoever , whomever , whosever , whatever , whichever等

3、。No one knew who I was.没有人知道我是谁。I know whose book this is.我知道这是谁的书A. 宾语从句（3）连接副词when , where, why , how , whenever , however等。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。Can you tell me where youre from？你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？A. 宾语从句（1）Do you know where the orchestra will play?你知道管弦乐队将在哪里演奏吗？Le

4、t me tell you what happened last night.让我来告诉你昨晚发生了什么？A. 宾语从句（2）I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didny know which country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书，但不知道是哪个国家？ I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.我问过你的秘书她是否能来。A. 宾语从句 The teacher said that the moon goes around

5、the earth.老师说月亮绕着地球转。Didnt I tell you light travels much faster than sound.我没有告诉你光速比声速快吗A. 宾语从句if , whether引导一般疑问句或特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用陈述句语序。Do you know if she is here yet?你知道他是否已经在这儿了吗？I want to know how old is he is.我想知道他多大了。A. 宾语从句“I think(believe , imagine , suppose , guess等）+ 宾语从句”的句型中，往往否定主句，其

6、反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。I dont think he will come to my party.我认为他不会来我的晚会we find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？A. 宾语从句I think it necessary that we plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries,写日记成了我每天的习惯。A. 宾语从句Can you te

7、ll me how to get to the top of mountain?= Can you tell me how I can get to the top of the mountain?你能告诉我如何到达山顶吗？A. 宾语从句I dont know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。Could you tell me why he didnt come to school yesterday?你能告诉我他昨天为什么没有来学校吗？B. 语法专练1.单项选择（ ）1.he asked who answer the question. A.will B.could C.w

8、ould D.can（ ）2.the father told me that the earth around the sun. A. goes B.travel C. went D.moved（ ）3.Miss green didnt tell us in 2002. A.where does she live B.where she lives C.where did she live D.where she livedB. 语法专练1.单项选择 ( ) 4.I dont know when . A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C

9、.would the train leave D.the train leave ( ) 5.We dont know . Its said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B.if he lives here C. where he comes from D.which country is he from ( ) 6. Do you know I could pass the exam? A. that B.whether C. what D.whichB. 语法专练1.单项选择 ( ) 7. Excuse me, would you p

10、lease tell me . A. how can we get to the post office. B. how get to the post office C. how to get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office. ( ) 8. I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell you . A. if ; Whether B. whether ; Whether C. if ; That D. if ; IfB. 语法专练二. 同义句转换

11、1. He wont come . I think. I think he come.2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li lei wants to know.Li lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.3. “Why doesnt he live with his parents?” Mr Hu asked.Mr Hu asked why live with his parents. dontwillifcamehedoesntB. 语法专练二. 同义句转换 4. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs. Toms father saw sitting on some eggs.