广州版英语七年级上册总复习

1、Unit 1 Making Friends1.other 另外的，其他的。后接单数或复数名词。 other hobbies are watching TV and reading books.辨析other，the other，others，the others 与another other泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容词或代词 you have any other question?the other指两者中的另一个 lives on the other side of the river.others指（三者以上）其余的人（物）作主语、宾语 me some others，please。the

2、 others特指某一范围内的“其他的”作主语 boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stays at home。Ex.Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from . A.other B.the others C.the other D.others【短语要点】1.be good at意为“擅长.”，后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为do well in。辨析be good at,be good for与be good tobe good at擅长Jenny is good a

3、t dancing.be good for对.有好处Vegetables are good for us.be good to对.好Our teachers are very good to us.Ex. 1）English is my favourite subject,and I am good it. A.for B.to C.at D.of2） Amy is good at . A.swim B.swimming C.swiming D.swims 2.take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”辨析take与bytake动词都有“搭乘”之意take后的交通工具前应加限定词by介词by后

4、的交通工具前不加限定词 take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.3.answer to these questions 意为“这些问题的答案”介词to在此表示归属或附加，意为“归于，属于”。the key to the door门的钥匙 the bridge to the knowledge通往知识的桥the way to school 去学校的路4.hear from 意为“收到.的来信”，相当于get/recrive a letter from.。e.g.Itt great to hear from you.5.a boy called

5、 Bruce 一名叫布鲁斯的男孩called是call的过去分词。过去分词短语called Bruce作后置定语，修饰名词boy。called在此处相当于named。【用法集萃】1. listen to 听 2.close to接近 3.all over the world 全世界4. far away from远离 5.pay attention to注意 6.start with以.开始7. on the Internet 8.in English 用英语 9.learn about了解10. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 11.welcome to 欢迎光临12

6、. be from = come from 来自 13.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友14. like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 15.live in居住在.16. would like to do sth.想做某事 17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises：1）Id like you for a picnic with us. A.go B.to go C.going D.went2）The students in Class Two like sports. A.playing B.paly C.pla

7、ys D.played3）There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box. A.are B.is C.be D.have4）Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon. A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing5）Do you know the girl Amy? A.call B.calls C.called D.calling6）Where your Englis teacher come from? A.is B.are C.do D.does7）Its very

8、hard for us to work out the answer the question. A.in B.of C.on D.to8）Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning? A.to play B.play C.playing9）Do you enjoy English in our class,Mr Green? A.teach B.taught C.to teach D.teaching10）Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day. A.pr

9、actise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking11）What does your new school ? A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like12）She looks very in her new dress. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful13）Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A.by B.at C.on D.in14) do you speak Engl

10、ish so well? Because I practice it with my partner every day. A.Why B.When C.Who15) is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-American NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old16） do you go to work every day？ By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When17） can we find your brother at we

11、ekends? On the football field. A.When B.Which C.Why D.Where18） is her favourite subject？ Her favourite subject is art. A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【句子要点】1. My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。本句是一个“主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语在句中作表语。这类句子的主语通常是dream，work，task等名词。 work is to cleam the classroom.Your t

12、ask is to get all the balls back.2. What does your father/mother do? 你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的？询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作，常用“What do/does+sb.+do?”句型。询问职业的其他句型还有：What + be + sb.？/What is sb.s job？/What do/does + sb.+want to be?3. Below are some reference books.下面是一些参考书。是一个倒装句。below作副词，意为“在下面”，与above相对。 at the pictures b

13、elow.看下面的图片。below还可作介词，意为“在.下方”，可指位置、程度、数量等、 boat is below the bridge.船位于桥的下方。Unit 21.At about 5:30pm. 大约在下午5:30 介词at此处表示时间，意为“在”。辨析at，in与onat在具体的钟点前at twelve oclockin泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季节前in the morning,in 2013in January,in springon在具体日期前；在星期几前；在节日前；在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；在有限定词的上午、下午或晚上前on Sunday afternoon;

14、on Mondayon the morning of July 7th;on a cold winter morning2.how often 多久一次辨析how often,how soon 与how longhow often多久一次用来对频度副词或频度副词短语提问how soon多久以后用来对表示将来的一段时间提问how long多长时间用来对一段时间提问3. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。with后跟名词或代词。 I help my mother with the housework.相关短语：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 e.g.Lets

15、 help the old man(to) carry the box. help (to) do sth.帮助做某事 you help (to)water the flowers?4.How short it is! 休息时间多么短啊！ 本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，其构成为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ beautiful our school is! How fast he runs!【拓展】what也可引导感叹句，其构成为：What + a(an) + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ a kind man he is！What +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主

16、语+谓语！ fine weather it is today！ What beautiful flowers these are！【用法集萃】1.talk about 谈论 2.from.to.从.到. 3.keep a diary 记日记4.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 5.junior high school 初级中学6.in the world 在世界上 7.after-school activities 课外活动 8.have a good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 过得愉快 9.play with和某人玩10.brus

17、h ones teeth 刷牙 11.be close to +地点名词 离某地近11.a glass of .一杯. 12.after lunch 午饭后 Ex. 1)Tom,please give me . A.a glass of milk B.a glass of milks C.two glass of milk D.two glasses of milks 2)Jenny is friendly,and she always helps me my English. A.with B.to C.of D.on 3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m

18、. A.on B.in C.for D.at 4)The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club. A.by B.in C.on D.with 5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing. A.swim;go B.swimming;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go 6)There are not any buses here, my father has to walk home every day.A.becau

19、se B.and C.so D.but 7) she was ill, she didnt go to school.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/ 8) interesiting the book is! A.How B.What C.How an D.What an9) beautiful your school is! A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 10)你喜欢打羽毛球吗？ Do you badminton? 11)让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。 Lets go to the countryside

20、to the kids their study. 12)午饭后，他们出去了。 They went outside . 13)聚会时，我坐在苏和简之间。 I sat Sue Jane at the party. 14)下午晚些时候我将跟妈妈出去购物。 I will go shopping with my mother 15)下学期彼特将要去中学读书了。他将是一名初中生。 Peter will study in the Middle School next term.He will be a Student. 16)我每月拜访祖父母两三次I visit my grandparents . 17)M

21、y grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.（同义句转换） = My grandmother the park every afternoon. 18)Whats his brother? He is a teacher.He maths at a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teache 19)Lucy and Lily sisters.They study at the same school. A.be B.am C.is D.are 20)Summer holiday

22、is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai. A.want B.will want C.wants 21)Does Anna play baseball on Sunday? No,she . A.is never B.never is C.never does D.does never22)Alan to work by bicycle. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually23)Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and A

23、my . A.doesnt always B.always doesnt C.dont always D.always dont24)Mr. Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play. A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never25)We usually have dinner at home in the evening,but we eat out. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.alwa

24、ys26)How often do the students play sports? . A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month agoUnit 31protect sb./sth. from. 保护某人/某物免受.伤害E.g. We must protect the forest from fire.我们必须保护那片森林免受水灾。2be covered by 被覆盖 （表动作） be covered with 覆盖（表状态）Ex.( )1)The snow is too heavy.All the roads by

25、it and its white everywhere. A.cover B.covered C.are covered D.is coveredE.g. Much of the land is covered by forest. 森林覆盖着大片土地。 The road is covered with leaves in autumn. 秋天这条路盖满了树叶。3provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物4. o. 把倒入与put有关的短语：put up 举起；张贴 put down 放下；写下，记下 put on 穿

26、上 put out 熄灭，扑灭5stop doing sth. 停止做某事。辨析stop doing sth. and stop to do sthstop doing sth.停止做某事（doing作宾语）e.g. We stopped talking when Mr Wang came in.stop to do sth停下来做某事（to do作目的状语） stopped to talk when we met in the street.Ex.( )1)When we run on the playground,Jack suddenly stops and lies on the gr

27、ound,so we all stop whats wrong. A.to run;to see B.running;seeing C.running;to see D.to run;seeing6.fewer and fewer 越来越少。 “比较级+ and +比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，表示“越来越.” pandas have less and less space to live on.Ex.( )1)Its summer now.The weather is getting . A.higher and higher B.lower and lower C.hotter a

28、nd hotter D.colder and colder7.find out 发现，查明辨析find out 与findfind out指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相find作“发现”讲时，常指偶然发现，也指通过一番寻找后有了结果8.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.对我们来说，为了未来保护地球是重要的。本句为“It + be + 形容词 +for sb.+动词不定时短语”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是.”。其中it在句首作形式主语，后面的动词不定时短语才是句子的真正主语。Ex.( )

29、1)Its quite exciting me the Internet. A.for;surf B.for;to surf C.for;for surf ( )2)It is very important for us English well. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned【用法集萃】1.on the land 在陆地上 2.in the sky/air 在空中 3.under the water 在水下4.make energy 制造能源 5.under the ground 在地下 6.one quarter 四分之一7.throw a

30、way 扔掉 8.catch a fish/fishes 捕鱼 9.liftup 抬起10.putinto 把倒入. 11.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12.find out 发现，查明 13need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/某物做某事一、用适当的介词填空。1）Look!Fish are swimming the water.2)There are many kinds of animals and plants the land.3)My brother dug a hole the ground.4)Birds usually fly the s

31、ky in spring.5)He lifted his left foot . Because there was lots of water under it.6)Dont throw the old books.They are very useful fo us.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1）不要把废水倒进湖里。 Dont the waste water lakes.2)我们可以用许多不同的方法来制造能源。 We can in many different ways.3)她吃了这个苹果的四分之一。 She ate of the apple.4)这个小孩能提起这个笨重的箱子。 The c

32、hild can the heavy box .5)我爷爷是一位渔民，每天都在海上捕鱼。 My grandfather is a fisherman and he on the sea every day.三、单项选择1.“What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three ” A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli2.The often eat grass on the hill. A.chicken B.horse C.cow D.sheep3.I like best of all the vege

33、tables. A.potatoes B.tomato C.breads D.rice4.Mum，I am hungry.May I have some ? Of course.But dont eat too much. A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger5.Im going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A.paper and pencil B.apples and banana C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons6. something wrong

34、with my bike.Can I use yours? A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was7.Look! some juice in the glass. A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has8.There some flowers on the teachers desk just now,but now there nothing on it. A.have;has B.were;was C.were;is D.has;has9. no milk in the fridge. A.Th

35、ere is B.It is C.There are D.There has10.There a computer and some books on it. A.are B.is C.have D.hasUnit 41.spend 及物动词，意为“花（时间）”，其后常与介词on/in连用，spend的主语必须是人，常用于一下结构：“spend + 表示时间/金钱的名词（短语）+ on + 名词”结构表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。 want to spend five years on the bridge.“spend + 表示时间/金钱的名词（短语)+(in)doing sth.”结构

36、表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。 spends all day (in) learning English.2.get married 意为“结婚”，与be married 同义。 get/be married to sb. 与某人结婚。 wants to get married to a teacher. 【拓展】marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”。 White is going to marry an actress. marry sb. to sb. 表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶媳妇”。 wants to marry her son to a ric

37、h man.3.put forward 把.向前拨 e.g.You can put your forward ten minutes.【拓展】put forward的其他用法：向前移 dont you put your chair forward.将.提前 e.g.We have to put the meeting forward.提出e.g.Please put forward a new plan.【用法集萃】1.like.best 最喜欢. 2.in spring 在春天 3.get warm 变暖 4.send out 发出5.go on a picnic=have a picnic

38、 去野餐 6.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 7.make snowmen 堆雪人 8.the Spring Festival 春节 9.have dinner 吃晚饭10.on Monday morning 在星期一上午 11.plant trees 植树 12.during the day 在白天13.in the north of China 在中国北部 14.at that time 在那时( )1.Hes from .Hes an Australian. A.Australian B.Australians C.Australia D.australia(

39、 )2.Look!The are falling from the tree. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes( )3.Everything going well. A.am B.is C.are D./( )4.I visit my friends the Spring Festival. A.in B.at C.during D.on( )5.There are people in the park.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.a lot of( )6.There is snow today. A.big B.heavy

40、C.heavily D.strongly( )7.Its (礼貌) to use quiet voices in the library.( )8.Dont be (害羞）when you speak English to foreign friends.( )9.Jack,is there in todays newspaper? No,nothing.A.anything important B.something importantC.important anything D.important something( )10.The meat smells .Throw it away.

41、A.well B.good C.badly D.bad( )11.What kind of books do you like? I like funny storybooks.Theyre very . A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting( )12.Its dangerous with the wild animal. A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play.( )13.It is in Harbin in winter. A.rainy B.snowy C.h

42、ot D.warm( )14.It is exciting kites in spring. A.fly B.flies C.flying D.to fly9.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 a new way in such a short time. Unit 51. enough 作形容词时意为“足够的，充分的”。修饰名词时enough置于其前、后均可。 have enough seats/seats enough fo everyone.作副词时意为“足够地，充分地”，只能放在形容词或副词的后面。 book is easy enough for you to read.2. m

43、ore than 超过；多于，其反义词组为less than，意为“少于，不到” more.than 意为“比.更”，其中more可以修饰名词、形容词或副词。 has more than one sister. Joan is more clever than John.3.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事，其中do sth.是省略to 的动词不定式。【拓展】与help相关的短语help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。with后接名词或代词。help oneself to sth. 自用或自取某物。cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事

44、。3.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so itll take us about fourdays to get there.月球离地球大约380000千米，所以将花费我们大约四天时间到那儿。 此句型结构：It will take sb. some time to do sth.,意为“做某事将花费某人多少时间”。这个句型的变化体现在动词take的时态变化，其一般现在时结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth.，此句型的主语是it，作形式主语，动词前的to不可去掉。Ex.1)It takes

45、 Janet three hours reading this interesting story. A.to finish B.finished C.finishing 2)It takes him two hours his homework every day. A.do B.to do C.does D.doing【用法集萃】1.in space 在太空 2.take photos 拍照 3.that is 也就是说 4.write down 写下 5.too many 太多 6.on the Moon在月球上 7.thousands of数以千计Ex.1)There is wrong

46、 with this computer.It doesnt work well. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2)Kate，Im going to Beijing.Please look after well. Dont worry,Mom.I will. A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.your3)We will have a class meeting 3:00 Wednesday afternoon. A.on;in B.at;on C.at;in D.on;on4)I cant stop pl

47、aying computer games. For your health,my boy,Im afraid you .A.can B.may C.must D.have to5)At the weekend we help mother with housework she can enjoy herself.A.after B.until C.that D.so that6)Do you have breakfast every day? No,I often get up late and go to school breakfast.A.for B.in C.without D.aft

48、er7) visitors come to the village every week. A.Thousand of B.Thousand C.Thousands of D.Thousands一般将来时肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+will+动词原形+其他主语+will+not+动词原形+其他Will+主语+动词原形+其他？疑问词+一般疑问句主语+be going to+动词原形+其他主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？ will come here at once.We are going to climb the hi