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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(A)英语5英语6注意事项:1答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共

2、15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACar HireHiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday.There are so many places of interest to visit,and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire Charges:W

3、hats included a) Unlimited mileage (英里数).b) Expenses on oil,maintenance and repairs,which will be repaid on production of invoices.C) Full insurance except personal accident (see below).Whats not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b) Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire:T

4、he shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days.For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car.But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance pl

5、ease see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range,but particular car cannot be guaranteed.Upon delivery the driver (s) will be asked to sigh the car hire companys Condition of Hire.If you decide

6、 to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us.A booking fee of £ 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of £ 12 will be made.21. From the

7、 advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay .A. insurance against damage to the car B. insurance against injury to the driverC. the cost of maintenance of the car D. the cost of repairs to the car22. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring,the £ 12 booking fee

8、is .A. partly returned B. doubly paidC. not returned D. returned within six weeks23. The prices for car hire are especially low when .A. it is booked for at least three days B. it is booked two weeks in advanceC. it is booked for two days D. the booking is made in London【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】21.

9、考查细节理解题。从whats not includeda) Personal accident insurance.可以看出injury to the driver属于个人事故。个人事故保险要租车人自己缴纳费用。故选B项。22. 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of £ 12 will be made.可知单方面取消合同,预交合同费从

10、不退还。故选C项。23. 考查细节理解题。在“ Conditions of Hire”的第1 条中,讲的最优惠的价格是订3天。故选A项。B An organization,Eye Care 4 Kids,is bringing much-needed eye care to poor kids.It provides free eye examinations for kids from poor families.Founded by Joseph Carbone in 2019,the organization has helped around 100,000 children in U

11、tah and Nevada.Now,Cecil Swyers,a biomedical engineer who was once a poor child himself,is bringing the charitys services to poor students in Arizona,so that vision impairment(视力受损)doesnt stand in the way of their education.“Eye Care 4 Kids is bringing eye care and glasses to families that wouldnt h

12、ave the means to pay for them,” said Mario Ventura from Isaac Elementary School District,the first school district in Arizona to receive its services.Good vision is important to a childs learning experience.According to a study,up to 80 percent of learning happens through sight for children between

13、6 and 18 years old.Without proper eye care,its difficult for students to learn better and succeed.Swyers is hoping that by bringing the organization to Arizona hell help a lot more students.He teamed up with two other organizations to get doctors to volunteer their time with the group.Using Eye Care

14、 4 Kids mobile clinic,Swyers visited Alta E.Butler Elementary School and has already helped 40 students.The school was grateful to receive the eye care,especially since the services came to them.“Its is great for us,” said Assistant Pricipal Cindy Alonso.Swyers is hoping to bring Eye Care 4 Kids ser

15、vices to other schools in the state.He said that hopefully his work will have a positive effect on students futures.“If we can help students while theyre young,we can make a difference in their futures,” he said.24. Eye Care 4 Kids helps students by _.A. giving them sunglasses for free B. offering m

16、oney to their familiesC. examining their eyes for free D. solving their problems in study25. Who is in charge of the organizations services in Arizona?A. Joseph Carbone. B. Cecil Swyers.C. Mario Ventura. D. Cindy Alonso.26. Where do students take an eye examination?A. In the classroom. B. In the mob

17、ile clinic.C. In the nearby hospital. D. In the places where students live.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Eye Care 4 Kids Was Founded by the Poor B. Eye Care 4 Kids Develops at a Fast SpeedC. Eye Care 4 Kids Poor Kids Succeed D. Eye Care 4 Kids Fights for Better Education【答案】24. C

18、25. B 26. B 27. C【解析】24. 细节理解题。根据第一段It provides free eye examinations for kids from poor families.少儿眼睛护理机构通过给贫穷的孩子提供免费视力检查来帮助他们。故选C。25. 推理判断题。根据第二段Now, Cecil Swyers, a biomedical(生物医学的) engineer who was once a poor child himself, is bringing the charitys(慈善) services to poor students in Arizona.可知,在

19、Arizona,曾经也是一个贫穷孩子的生物医学工程师Cecil Swyers是这个机构的主要负责人,故选B。26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Using an Eye Care 4 Kids mobile clinic, Swyers visited Alta E. Butler Elementary School and has already helped 40 students.可知,学生们是在mobile clinic进行眼检,故选B。27. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章的主旨大意是Eye Care 4 Kids机构在美国的许多州都成功帮助了许多孩子进行眼检,因此题目要契合文章的

20、主旨。故选C。CLockers(储物柜)have been the symbol of American high school for decades. But walk down any hallway of the new Germantown High School in Madison County, Mississippi, and you wont spot a single locker.New technology such as e-books, interactive(互动的)assignments and Web-based learning is making loc

21、kers inAmerican high school a thing of the past.Officials from schools that have listed several benefits: less noise, less delay and an increased sense of safety.“Its all to create an environment thats student-friendly”, said Ronnie McGehee, chief official of the Madison County School District.Getti

22、ng rid of lockers can also cut hundreds of thousands in construction costs. Madison County saved $200,000 by not including lockers in the new high school, McGehee said.It is also believed that removing lockers could help prevent school violence. ”Lockers give kids a place to hide things”, said Mike

23、Nelson, founder of a safety- training group. Nelson believes that some school shootings and other incidents could have been prevented if there had been no lockers.However, Andrew Booth, a 10th-grader at Gemantown High, said there are some disadvantages of not having a locker. “It can make your book

24、bag really heavy”, he said. The 16-year-old has four textbooks “plus notebooks and a binder(活页夹)” to carry to school each day.He said some teachers have shelves at the back of the classroom on which students can leave their bags. Others provide an extra set of textbooks in the classroom, so students

25、 dont have to carry books from home.New York architect Peter Lippman said schools will have to address such concerns and find ways to give students a “sense of space” “If you are carrying books around, it does limit your flexibility in the classrooms,” he said.Lippman said he would like to see schoo

26、ls starting to use the new free space to provide less structured learning opportunities for students, including gathering areas and learning centers. “If you think about a school with just rows of lockers-theres nowhere for learning opportunities in that”, he said.28. What does the text mainly talk

27、about?A. The trend of getting rid of lockers in US high schools.B. The influence of new technology on some US high schools.C. The history and development of lockers in US high schools.D. The advantages and disadvantages of lockers in US high schools.29. What is not the advantage of getting rid of lo

28、ckers?A. Saving money.B. Making less noise.C. Preventing school violence.D. Making book bags heavy.30. What is Andrew Booths attitude to removing lockers?A. ComplainingB. Approving.C. Ignorant.D. Favorable.31. What does Lippman suggest schools that have removed lockers should do?A. Give students as

29、much freedom as possible in the classroom.B. Provide students with an extra set of textbooks in the classroom.C. Make more learning opportunities for students in the new free space.D. Put shelves at the back of the classroom for students to leave their bags.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】28. A主旨大意题。

30、根据最后一段最后一句If you think about a school with just rows of lockers-theres nowhere for learning opportunities in that可知,去掉储物柜,在美国中学中已成为一种趋势。故选A。29. D细节理解题。根据第二段可知新技术像电子图书、交互式作业、基于网络的学习等正使储物柜成为美国中学的一件过时的东西。故选D。30. A细节理解题。第六段主要说的是去掉储物柜的disadvantages(没有储物柜书包变得沉重了),故答案为A。31. C细节理解题。细节理解题。从最后一段第一句Lippman sai

31、d he would like to see schools starting to use the new free space to provide less structured learning opportunities for students可知。可知,在新的自由空间为学生创造更多的学习机会。答案为C。DFrom July to October every year, about a quarter of the worlds blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. But the wh

32、ales currently face a major threat in their favorite feeding area. Ships carrying cargo (货物)sail in the same area at the same time. All too often, the whales paths and the ships travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.According to a new study, these ship strikes have become a serious

33、threat to the overall population of the worlds blue whales. Only about 10,000 of the creatures still exist worldwide. Blue whales are the largest known animals ever to live on Earth. Even so, if hit by a container ship, a blue whale will likely die from its injuries.In 2019 alone, large ships killed

34、 five blue whales in the waters off San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss. “The estimated popu

35、lation of blue whales in this part of the Pacific is 2,500”, says Sean Hastings, a NOAA analyst. “So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. One very simple program

36、 is already under way in the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates mainland California from the nearby Channel Islands.The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Sailing slower will allow the ships crew

37、(船员)more time to change course before hitting a whale.Several of the worlds largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program. For every ship that passes through the Santa Barbara Channel at or below the reduced speed of 12 knots (海里/小时), the company that owns the ship will be paid $2

38、,500.32. From Paragraph 1, we can know that_.A. people intend to illegally hunt blue whales for moneyB. large ships often carrying goods may pollute the seaC. the container ships may hit the blue whales frequentlyD. there is fewer fish in blue whales favorite feeding area33. Why is the death of seve

39、ral whales regarded as significant loss to the world's blue whales?A. Because the number of the blue whales is so small.B. Because other blue whales will be scared away.C. Because blue whales are the largest animals in the world.D. Because many blue whales get killed throughout the year.34. Acco

40、rding to Sean Hastings, its inferred that .A. the number of the blue whales is decreasing sharply.B. the blue whales are still on the endangered-species list.C. most of the worlds blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean.D. blue whales are often disturbed by other endangered creatures.35. What are the

41、last three paragraphs mainly about?A. The basic responsibility of a sailor.B. Measures to protect the blue whales.C. The worlds largest shipping lines.D. Ways to slow down the speed of the ships.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】32. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段All too often, the whales paths and the ships travel lin

42、es overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.可知货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。故选C。33. A细节理解题。根据文章第三段The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss.可知蓝鲸的数量很少。故选A。34. B推

43、理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”可知蓝鲸在濒临灭绝的物种名单上。故选B。35. B段落大意题。根据文章最后三段每一段的第一句Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked lar

44、ge container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Several of the worlds largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program.由此可推知,最后三段讲的是保护蓝鲸采取的措施。故选B。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our

45、lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. _36_ Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.1. Have faith._37_ No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my masters degree. It was a real

46、ly bad experience. _38_ It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.2. Be around supportive people.Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You n

47、eed a group of positive people who can support you. _39_ If you dont, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Dont wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.3. Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is t

48、hat it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people _40_ As a result, your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting (移开) som

49、e of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.A. Your community helps a lot.B. Whatever it is, its important not to lose hope.C. I changed my attitude towards failure.D. In this way you take your focus away from yourself.E. But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.F

50、. You must believe that things will work out well eventually.G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.G40.D 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has always been my dream to attend college. Wh

51、en I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of _41_. It looked like a great experiencegoing to parties, _42_ with friends and letting the good times _43_. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real_44_of collegeto get a good education and a well-p

52、aid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my _45_ about attending university to my parents. They were_46_ Id chosen the path, but were disappointed because they couldnt _47_the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for _48_to pay myself.My search for money began onlin

53、e. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I _49_for. It was hard, but I knew it would _50_ When Id found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I _51_them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule. After _5

54、2_everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from100 to 40,000, I took each scholarship _53_ because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To_54_ my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers

55、to _55_over my work. Now Ive won _56_ scholarships and can attend college for free.The scholarship search truly made me a _57_person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) _58_ and accomplishing it. _59_I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. Im thrilled I had the op

56、portunity to learn more about my _60_to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.41. A. fun B. energy C. fancy D. interest42. A. dropping out B. holding out C. hanging out D. sticking out43. A. roll B. stop C. last D. burst44. A. status B. origin C. power D. value45. A. doubts B. worry C. thoughts D. disappointment46. A. confused B. astonished C. delighted D. terrified47. A. bear B. consume

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