2020版高考英语二轮检测：2-3-4完形填空——说明文即学即练Word版含解析

1、If you associate modern British fiction with the cool, lonely tones of Martin Amis and Julian Barnes, and US fiction with Jonathan Franzen's1 inner worlds or John Irving's sentimentality, it seems you have good2 . An analysis of the 3 texts of English-language books over the4 century conclud

2、es that, since the 1980s, words that _5_ emotional content have become _6_ more common in US books than in British ones.The _7_, by anthropologist （人类学家）Alberto Acerbi of the University of Bristol, UK, and his colleagues, takes advantage of Google's database of more than 5 million digitally_8_ b

3、ooks from the past several centuries.This resource has _9_ been used to examine the _10_ of literary styles and trends in literary expressions of individualism.Such _11_ of the cultural information made available by new technologies has been 1 " culturomics 文化组学）.Its _13_ think that these appro

4、aches can 14_ trends in social opinions and standards of behavior that are _15_ hidden within vast quantities of data.a Language use in books 16 what people are talking about and thinking about during a_17_ time, so Google Books provides afascinating18_ into the past ” says psychologist Jean Twenge

5、of SanDiego State University in California.The 19 results certainly seem to show that informal descriptions about social mood are reflected in the 20_ (both fiction and norfiction) of the twentieth century.1 . A.independentB. emotionalC. peacefulD. autonomousB. way2. A.reasonD. truthC. excuse3. A.di

6、gitizedB. translatedC. adaptedD. adoptedB. modernD. pastB. includeD. arrangeB. surprisinglyD. instructivelyB. studyD. lectureB. chosenD. madeB. casually4. A.oldC. former5. A.takeC. carry6. A.significantlyC. doubtfully7. A.bookC. experiment8. A.writtenC. scanned9. A.formallyC never10 A.evolutionC pro

7、gress11 A.learningC searching12 A.regardedC appointed13 A.opponentsC advocates14 A.examineC cause15 A.certainlyC also16 A.suggestsC explains17 A.particularC hard18 A.windowC sightD previouslyB developmentD revolutionB miningD usingB formedD calledB ownersD writersB discoverD generateB oftenD otherwi

8、seB reflectsD displaysB differentD pleasant8 pictureD roof19 A.earliestB bestC latestD poorest20 A.literatureB scienceCpoliticsD economics6 A 考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ morecommon in US答案与解析文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最新研究发现谷歌图书搜索能够反映出不同时期社会观点的行为标准的趋势的变化。1. B 形 容 词 词 义 辨 析 。 根 据 本 空 后 的 “ or John Irving's sentimen

9、tality 可知T,此处是说 Jonathan Franzen勺内心的情感（emotional） 世界，故B 项正确。2. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ An analysis.可知，此”处是说你似乎有一个好的理由（reason）,故A项正确。3. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“digitally可知，此处是说一个关于数字化的（digitize）英语课本的分析，故 A项正确。4. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“since the 1980sf知； 此处是说过去的（past）一个世纪，故D项正确。5. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“emotional conten可

10、知； 此处是说带有（carry）感情的词汇，故C项正确。books than in British ones可知，美国书本中带有感情的词汇显著地 （significantly）比英国书本中更常见，故 A项正确。7 B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“An analysi何知，此处 指的是这项研究（study）,故B项正确。8 C 考查动词词义辨析。本句本空前的内容可知，利用谷歌数据库中数字扫描（scan对得书本，故C项正确。9 D 考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ beenused to examine”可知，这个资源早先被用于，故 D项正确。10 A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ ofl

11、iterary styles andtrends in literary expressions of individualism. 可知，这个资源早先被用”于检测文学风格与趋势在个人主义表达上的演变（evolution）,故A项正确。11 B 考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析 。 根 据 本 空 后 的 “ of the cultural information made available by new technologies 可知，此处是说文学信 ” 息方面如此的挖掘（mining）,故B项正确。12 D 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“culturomics可知，这种新技术被称为（ca

12、ll）文化组学，故D项正确。13 C 考 查名词词义辨 析。根 据本 空后 的 “ think that theseapproaches可知，此处指的是这种新技术的提倡者（advocate）,故C项正确。14 B 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ trends in socialpoinionsand standards of behavior 可知，这种新技术的提倡者认为它能发现 ”(discover)社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故 B项正确。15 D 考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ hiddenwithin vastquantities of data可知，此处是说在其他方面(otherw

13、ise)隐藏在巨大的数据量之内的社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故D 项正确。16 B 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ what people are talkingabout and thinking about可知，书本中的语言能够反映出(reflect)人们的所说所想，故B 项正确。17 A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“ whatpeople aretalking about and thinking about during a 可知，书本中的语言能够反映”出人们在一段特别(particular)时间的所说所想，故A项正确。18 A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“into the past 可知”，所以谷歌图书搜索提供了一扇回望过去的窗户(window)， 故 A 项正确。19 C