2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题03形容词和副词押题(教师版)

1、精品资源备战高考高考押题专练1. Despite the description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding itwith the help of the locals.A. straightforwardB. explicitC. shallowD . vague【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊，但在当地人的帮助下，探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague模糊的"，符合语境。straightforward简单的“；explicit

2、清楚明白的”；shallow肤浅的”。2. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. considerableD . exact【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的医生表示，即使增加少量的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健 康。modest不太大的，些许的”，符合语境。equal相等的，平等的“；considerable相'当多的，相当大的 exact准确的，精确的”。3. C

3、omputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA. artificiallyB. manuallyC. comprehensivelyD . gradually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都 是靠人工完成的。manually靠人工地”，符合语境。artificially人造地，人为地，非自然地comprehensively第 全地gradually逐渐地”。4. The large passenge

4、r aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialD . compulsory【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial商业的"，符合语境。controversial有争议的"；contradictory相互矛盾的"；compulsory强制的“。5. He

5、thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted himA. perfectlyB .justlyC. fairlyD . rightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。perfectly( = quite well , completely)千分，完全地"；justly公正地，合法地”；fairly公正地，正当地"；rightly正确地，恰当地，精确地 ”。根据句意应选 A项。6. One of the characteristics that make me different from many peop

6、le is my adaptability I 'comfortable in new or unusual situations.A. acceptableB . respectableC. reliableD . flexible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为 易接受的"；respectable意为 可尊敬的"；reliable意为 何依赖的"；flexible意为 易弯曲的，灵活的”。7. It ' s appropr

7、iate to combine the western opera style with China' s classic literature, as imported oare gaining ground.A. unacceptablyB . unattractivelyC. uncertainlyD . undoubtedly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably不可接受地"；unattractively无吸引力地”；uncertainly不确定地”；undou

8、btedly毫无疑问地”。8. Laboratory work needs not only measurement but also correct calculation.A. appropriateB . convincingC. accurateD . transparent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的"correct可知，accurate精确的，准确的"符合语境。appropriate合适的"；convincing令人信服的“；高频必考攻克高考transparent显而易见的，易懂

9、的 “9. I don ' t know whos more you or your grandmotherneither of you will compromise.A. considerateB . sympatheticC. stubbornD . strict【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道谁更固执一一是你还是你奶奶，你们都不会妥协。stubborn固 执的，执拗的"，符合语境。considerate考'虑周到的，体贴的“；sympathetic同情的，有同情心的"；strict要“ 求严格的，严厉的A. therefore10.

10、The food ran out early , but the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.B. meanwhileC. otherwiseD . however【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore因此；meanwhile 同时；otherwise否则，在其他方面；however然而。11. An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for natu

11、re.You don' t know what will hap pen but _ _ " we are preparing.A. somehowB . anyhowC. somewhatD . someway【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：专家说：我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么，但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着 “。somehow不知怎么地；anyhow不管怎样；somewhat有一点儿；someway 以某种方式。12. Did your son go to dentist' s to have his bad tooth pulled ou

12、t? Yes, though.A. contentedlyB . reluctantlyC. earnestlyD . controversially【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一一你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？一一是的，尽管不情愿。contentedly满意地；reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；earnestly认真地，热心地；controversially有争议地。根据题干中的 though判断。故选Bo13. Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technol

13、ogy and forget to be with the people in our lives.A. rigidB . honestC. presentD . patient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的关系让我们的生命有意义，但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中，忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。根据句意，空处表示 在场的“，故选present。rigid严格的，死板的“；honest诚实的"；patient有耐心的“。14. Although these states and their people are, they share the common goal of e

14、conomic development.A. diverseB . suitableC. distinctD . apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的"share the common goal可知，答案选 A项，diverse意为 不同的，多种多样的“。15. Catherine wasn ' t sure if the album was the right one, but she bought itA. insteadB . otherwiseC. thoughD . anyway

15、【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑，但她还是买了。anyway'尽管，即使这样"，符合语境。instead反而"；otherwise否则”；though不过，然而。”16. In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple leave the washing-up forher after meals.A. morallyB. liberallyC. deliberatelyD . compulsorily【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。

16、句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母 亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leavefor判断。故选C。17. You don ' t go to that supermarket quite oftendo you?-No, I only go there because it' s too far away from my house.A. occasionallyB . constantlyC. eventua

17、llyD . frequently【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一一你不常去那个超市，是吗？ 一一是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后；frequently频繁地。18. I think one of the important things for you is just to be of your co-workers' fA. independentB . considerateC. tolerantD . skeptical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得对你来

18、说重要的事情之一就是你得关心你的同事的感受和需要。根据空后的"your co-workers 'feelings and needs”可知，此处应选 considerate体贴的，考虑周到的“。independent独立的"；tolerant宽容的，容忍的"；skeptical怀疑的“。19. The sentence “ Look at those pretty little girls' dressecause isis not clear whether thegirls or the dresses are . "pretty ”

19、A. comprehensiveB. ambiguousC. contradictoryD . explicit【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙”这句话有歧义，因为它未表达清楚是 小女孩儿”还是 连衣裙“是 漂亮的"。根据"it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are 可知，'pretty '" ambiguous模棱两可的，含混不清的”符合语境。comprehensive综管的"；contradictory相互矛盾的“；explicit 明

20、确的”。20. Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be in hisapproach to judging a piece of writing.A. sufficientB . superiorC. sustainableD . subjective【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用他的 方法来判断这个写作。sufficient意思为 充足的“；superior意思为 较高的，较好的"；sus

21、tainable意思为可 以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的"；subjective意思为 主观的，个人的"，根据"Considering writers ' differenthistorical backgrounds可知不应该太主观，故选 D项。21. Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would not be ableto go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. thereforeD . n

22、evertheless【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：学生贷款应该为那些没有它就上不了大学的学生提供资金上的帮助。A项表示 否则，要不然”；B项表示 与此同时”；C项表示 因此”；D项表示 然而”。根据句意可知应选 Ao22. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.-She is than unfriendly , I ' m afraid.A. shyerB . much shyerC. shy moreD . more shy【答案】D【解析】句意：一一我想知道为什么玛丽对我们那么不友好。一一与其说不友好不如说她比较害羞。moret

23、han 与其说不如说 ”。23. Like most kids, our seven year old daughter was when we took her to Disneyland for the firsttime.A. disappointedB. inspiredC. thrilledD . touched【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，当我们第一次带七岁的女儿去迪士尼乐园时，她欣喜若狂。disappointed失望的"；inspired卓越的，激动人心的"；thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的”；touched受'感动的

24、”。24. 一 What' s wrong?-Nothing serious.I ' m just busy.A. muchB . moreC. too muchD . far too【答案】D【解析】句意：一一怎么了？ 一一没有什么。我只是太忙了。因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。25. She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is English.A. as popular a language asB. so popular a language as

25、C. as a popular language asD. so a popular language as【答案】A【解析】考查同级比较。句意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样是受欢迎的 语言。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“as形容词原级+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as”结构。26. Of the two lectures , the first was by far , partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.A. the bestB . betterC. the betterD . much bet

26、ter【答案】C【解析】两者之中较 的一个”经常用“the比较级”。27. There is plenty of food , water and sunshine, and our friends are living there , .A. warm and comfortableB. warmly and comfortablyC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，又温暖又舒适。此处用形容词 短语作状语，表示伴随状况。28. I think whoever m

27、akes contributions to the company than the others should get income.A. greater; a highestB. more greater; a higherC. greater； the highestD. more greater; the higher【答案】C【解析】more不可修饰比较级，排除 B和D两项。greaterthan the others是用比较级形式表示最高级 意义，后面也用最高级，且最高级前要用定冠词the。29. The region was served by a railway line ,

28、with station stops from three to five miles , so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.A. aheadB . awayC. apartD . aside【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的 社区的延伸受到自然限制。serveapart把分开。所以选 C。30. Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?一Well,

29、 I can ' t afford house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive【答案】A【解析】句意：一一既然你很喜欢这个带花园的房子，为什么不买呢？一一哦，我现在还买不起这么贵的房子。that=so如此，这么”。31. How about your trip to Hainan?It couldn ' t have been Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on

30、 the sand.A. so wellB . as badC. betterD . worse【答案】C【解析】此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是不可能更好了32. How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesn' t give you instructions on whenand how to take the medicine?A. ambiguousB . explicitC. originalD . impressive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个医生不能清楚地向你说明该何时服药以及

31、如何服药，你怎么能对他有好感呢？ambiguous模棱两可的"；explicit清楚明白的"；original原来的"；impressive令人印象深刻的”。33. Lots of sunshine , wonderful food , and friendly people it is a great vacation!A. besidesB . altogetherC. otherwiseD . however【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的总结或者概括，因此用altogether（总而言之）。besides而'且&quo

32、t;，表递进；otherwise否则的话”，表假设；however然而"，表示转折。34. My friend John is very if he promises to help you he will do it.A. reliableB. stubbornC. confidentD . proud【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友约翰是非常值得信赖的一一如果他承诺帮助你，他一定会做到。reliable可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。故选 A项。stubborn顽固的"；confident自信的"；proud自35. 一 How did your

33、 interview go?I couldn ' t feel about itThe questions were very fair and I seemed to find an answer for all ofthem.A. betterB . bestC. goodD . well【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：一一你的面试怎么样？一一我感觉再好不过了。问题很恰当，我好像给所有问题都找到了答案。否定词not+形容词/副词的比较级”表示最高级含义。故选 A项。36. We do not have a big car, old and expensive vases

34、 or paintings., what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and family.A. ThoughB. RatherC. Or ratherD . Further【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们没有大汽车、古老而昂贵的花瓶或者字画，相反，我更珍惜的是 父亲对我和家人的照顾和爱。rather相反，而是；宁愿"；though尽管"；or rather更精确地说，倒不如说”；further此外；更远”。37. When a child is to peanuts,

35、families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home, because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.A. allergicB. addictiveC. accustomedD . apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当一个孩子对花生过敏时，家人必须密切监视孩子在家内外吃的东西，因为意外食用花生可能导致死亡。allergic过敏的"；addictive上瘾的"；acc

36、ustomed习惯的"；apparent显然的”。根据语境可知选 A项。38. 一 What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?-It was interesting.How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!A. not a littleB . anything butC. quite a fewD . nothing but【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你认为昨天下午的演讲如何？一一一点兴趣都没有。我多么希望演讲者花更多的时间去准备。anyth

37、ing but根'本不，绝不"；not a little 很多；不是一点"；quite a few 很多"；nothing but仅' 仅”。39. I didn ' t mean to answer hadk meant to say that you had been misinformed.A. merelyB . mostlyC. rarelyD . nearly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely仅仅，只不过”；mostly主要地"；rarely很少，难得"

38、；nearly几'乎，差不多”。40. Drunk driving used to occur in our city , but now such cases are rare.A. practicallyB . generallyC. frequentlyD . gradually【答案】C【解析】句意：过去在我们城市，酒驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。practically事实上，实际上”；generally 一般地，通常"；frequently 频繁地"；gradually 逐渐地”。41. China Daily is a newspaper; it is

39、 helpful to us all.A. less thanB . no more thanC. more thanD. not more than【答案】C【解析】句意为：中国日报不只是一份报纸，它对我们所有的人都有用。more than不只是，符合句意。less than少于，不足； no more than只是，只不过；not more than 至多，不超过。42. They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB . naturalC. ordin

40、aryD. regular【答案】D【解析】句意为：他们对奶制品进行定期的检查以确保高质量。regular定期的，符合句意。common普遍的；natural自然的；ordinary普通的。43. Mike was known before this award , but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and runningeven when he was in high school.A. mostB . littleC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】句意为：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动

41、和跑步的 明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known（知名的）。44. The old couple , country life , were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.A. accustomed toB . buried inC. addicted toD. exposed to【答案】A【解析】句意为：那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。be accustomedto习惯于,符合句意。be buried in埋头于；be addicted

42、 to对有瘾；be exposed to暴露在 。45. If they throw stones at you , don ' t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehowB . anywayC. insteadD. nevertheless【答案】C【解析】句意为：如果别人朝你扔石头，不要扔回去。留着作你建高楼的基石。instead反而，反倒，符合句意。somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地；anyway无论如何；nevertheless然而，尽管如此。46. He' s not very.You

43、can ' t always depend on him to do what he promises to.A. dependentB . independentC. reliableD. flexible【答案】C【解析】句意为：他不太可靠。你不能总是指望他做他答应做的事。根据空后的句子可知，他不太可靠。reliable可靠的，可信赖的，符合句意。dependent依靠的，依赖的；independent自主的，独立的；flexible灵活的。47. It wasn ' t a serious accident.The car was only damaged.A. heav

44、ilyB . slightlyC. nearlyD. narrowly【答案】B【解析】heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。根据语境这场事故不严重”，可知选Bo48. We have only twenty minutes left , so please get to the point and don' t say anything that isnour problem.A. relevantB . sensitiveC. familiarD. similar【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们只剩下二十分钟的时间了，所以请说

45、重点，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的事 情。be relevant t。与有关，符合语境。be sensitive to 对敏感；be familiar to 为所熟悉；be similarto与相似/类似。49. 一 How did you find your trip to the Water Park in the summer of 2016?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interestingD. far f

46、rom interesting【答案】B【解析】句意为：一一你觉得你2016年夏天的水上公园之行怎么样？一一我玩得痛快极了。它比我预想的要有趣得多。由than可知此处应用比较级，故选 B。far修饰比较级，用于加强语气。50. Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination , my parents are very to me.A. constantB . consciousC. considerateD. grateful【答案】C【解析】句意为：因为我现在正在准备高考，我的父母对我很体贴。considerate体

47、贴的，符合句意。constant不断的，才!续的；conscious有意识的，神志清醒的，自觉的，刻意的；grateful感激的，感谢的。以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语？这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。看了那么多英语学渣变身学霸的逆袭故事，为什么还是学不好英语？我只能说：愿望是好的，行动是关键！今天，一位高考英语137分的学姐和大家分享高中三年英语到底该怎么 学，希望你不只是看一看，唯有行动才能结出硕果！进入高中的第一天起，你的人生就开始了一个崭新的阶段。高中三年，你要为你的将来打拼，你 要知道，能够对自己人生负责的只

48、有自己。不要想着刚刚开学，一切都不着急，高中的每一天都不能 懈怠，因为别人一直在进步，你停滞不前就是退步。更不要觉得初中底子好，短期内吃吃老本儿没关 系，久而久之，你就会为你的懒惰和厌恶改变埋单。英语学习也是这样，你要做好改变的准备，改变 以前初中时的英语学习方法，你要做好打一场持久战的心理准备。如果你是高二、高三的同学，以上 说的这些同样适用。单词方面，大家都知道，初中英语1600词，高中英语3500词，这只是量的比较。从单词长度和用法来讲，高中英语远远难于初中。没有一定的词汇量，英语水平和成绩的提高便无从谈起。所以， 你要制定一套不同于初中的记单词方法。下面推荐一套完整的高中英语记单词方法

49、：1 .买一本课本同步参考资料。课本上的单词不仅要记住，其固定搭配、句型和用法也非常非常非常重要，而这些你都可以在参考资 料上找到。2 .准备一个单词笔记本。把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上，一周至少复习三次。3 .买一本3500词。没错，高一开始就可以刷 3500词了，你可以利用零碎时间看和记。这样做的好处是，到高考前夕，一本3500词你至少应该可以翻个七八遍了， 相对于那些一遍都没翻过的同学， 你领先的可不是一点点哦！4 .保存做过的每一篇完形和阅读。这样做的目的是，要定期翻看上面的生词注释，避免遗忘。前提是，做完每一篇之后你要把生词查出 来标注在相应位置。我不建议把文章中的生词摘抄到笔记本上，脱离语境的记忆印象不深刻、记忆不 持久、用法不清晰。5 .看名著简写本。阅读英语名著，可以增加词汇量、提高阅读能力、了解英语本土文化、滋养身心真是好处多多啊！ 给大家推荐书虫和床头灯系列，大家可以根据自己的英语水平选择读哪些。书虫系列分年级，床头灯 系列分字数，价钱都不贵，书店和网上都可以买到。6 .背新概念2和新概念3。适合高中生英语水平的新概念大概就是这2册了。头天晚上把要背的文章理顺，生词解决掉，结构划分出来（有利于背诵），第二天早上早起半小时在户外找个相对安静的地方，大声朗读并背诵。背诵最 多不超多20篇，不仅词汇量有增加，