高一牛津英语下学期

1、高一牛津英语下学期Module 2 The natural worldUnit 4 Creatures large and smallNew words and expressions:absence disorder property bite pest creature rate shelter viewpoison disturbstir survive emerge occur hibernate artificial get ones point have sth. in common upside down continuously rarely1. shelter n. 庇护所，

2、避难所，庇护，隐蔽处，掩蔽vt. 庇护，保护，隐匿vi. 躲避We took shelter from the storm in a department store. We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.2. survivevi. 幸存，活下来These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.vt. 比活得长，经历之后还存在Most parents expect that their children will survive them.Did anyone survive

3、the explosion?The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。3. emergee- out 出来，外 + merge 没入水里vi. 出现；显出；暴露The ship emerged from behind the fog.船从雾里露了出来。He merged from the accident unharmed.4. bored adj. 感到厌烦的；无聊的Be bored with 对感到厌烦boredom n. 无聊；厌烦；枯燥5. elasticadj. 有弹力的，有弹性的Rubber is elastic.adj. 可伸缩

4、的，灵活的Our plans are fairly elastic. n. 松紧带，橡皮圈The elastic in my clothes has gone. 6. treat n./v. 招待，款待；治疗；处理treat.as 作为对待Treat other people in the manner that you wish them to treat you. 你希望别人如何待你，就应该如果待别人。treat sb. with sth. 用来招待7. get ones point 明白keep to the point 围绕主题Key sentences:1. Surviving wi

5、nter in them, the spiders emerge healthy and hungry when spring comes.2. Its the silk the spiders make their webs with.More reading:While some animals hibernate in the winter, what do many birds do to cope with the cold weather?They migrate to warmer climates.In the case of some animals, local weath

6、er conditions and lack of food determine when or if they migrate. The mystery of hibernationNo human has ever experienced hibernation, and yet many creatures experience it every year. Read the following article from a science magazine to see what hibernation is all about.8hibernation n. 过冬，冬眠Hiberna

7、tion is a state often compared to sleep. hibernate v. to spend the winter in a deep, sleep-like state 冬眠Not all the animals hibernate in winter. 9mystery n. 奥秘；奇迹Mystery of nature 自然界的奥秘mysterious adj. 神秘的；诡秘的；故弄玄虚的10experience n./v. 经历11have sth. in common 有共同之处to share the same features with 和有共同的

8、特征 have nothing/ much in common 没有/有很多共同点12survive the cold weather/the absence of food 在寒冷天气/缺少食物下存活13. hang upside down 倒挂14. slow down 减速；使变得迟钝15. in contrast to 相比之下16. be filled with 充满17. awakeadj. 醒着的，觉醒的，洞察的He was the only one boy awake at that time. This thought kept me awake all night. vt.

9、/vi. 醒，唤醒She usually awakes at six.vt./vi. (使)醒，弄醒I was awakened by the alarm oclock. Key sentences:1. What do bears, bats and frogs have in common? They all hibernate.2. Hibernation is a state often compared to sleep.3. It usually occurs in winter, when a creature does not move for weeks or months

10、continuously. 4. Another hibernating creature is the bear. In contrast to other creatures, hibernating bears do not appear as though they are dead, but seem as though they are very sleepy. If they are disturbed during hibernation, they can get up very quickly. While hibernating, bears stay in their

11、dens, which are filled with leaves to make their stay more comfortable and warmer. In spring, having awakened, they leave their dens, thin and hungry.高一牛津英语下学期Module 3 Ideas and viewpointsUnit 5Problems and adviceanonymously adv. 匿名地；无名地anonymous adj. 匿名的；无名的；假名的；不具名的；无个性特征的an anonymous letter 匿名信an

12、 anonymous gift 不留赠送者姓名的礼物counselor n. 指导；顾问counsel v. 劝告；建议 guidance counselor 指导顾问New words and phrases:behaviourconscience case counsellor transport purchase violencemiss hesitate persuade suffer contact accidentally temporarily at this point grumble about1. accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地acccidental a

13、dj. 意外的，偶然的accident n. 事故，意外by accident =by chance 例句：Dont blame him too much. He dropped the vase accidentally. 别太责怪他，他是失手打碎花瓶的。cf. accident/ incident 2. narrowly adv. 狭隘的 narrow adj. 狭窄的narrow-minded/ opened minded 保守的/开放的思想3. miss sth 错过miss doing 错过做某事The hunter shot at the hare but missed it. 猎

14、人向野兔开了枪但没射中。4. question vt./n. 问题；难题；疑问out of the question: impossible 不可能的out of question: no problem 毫无疑问，无疑的cf. be questioned/ be wanted 审问Success is only a question of time.Without question/ without doubt 毫无疑问5. present v./n. 目前，现在；出席；礼物Cf. be present at/ be absent from 出席/缺席at present 目前，现在pres

15、ent n. gift 礼物v. present sth. to sb. 把赠送给；向某人呈现6. temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的例句：The company has a large workforce of permanent and temporary staff.temporarily adv. 临时地；暂时地This office is closed temporarily for remodel.7. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的n. 内疚a sense of guilt 内疚感例句：After so many years, I still feel guil

16、ty about not having given her the help she needed. 经过这么多年以后，我仍然为当年没有在他需要的时候没能给他帮助而感到内疚。 8. conscience 良心；愧疚have a clear/guilty 问心无愧/有愧的have no conscience 没有良心的cf. conscious 意识 be conscious of 意识到lose conscious 失去意识例句I had a guilty conscience about not telling her the truth.我因为没有告诉她事实真相而感到内疚。A good c

17、onscience is a soft pillow. 问心无愧，高枕无忧。A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder. 没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。a matter of conscience 要凭良心来决定的问题9. assistant n. 助手 assist v. 援助10. grumble at /to sb about /over sth 向某人抱怨某事They always find something to grumble about. syn. complain11. behave v. （行为或举止）表现behave oneself 使举止规矩Th

18、e children do not know how to behave themselves decently.小孩子不懂得怎样举止得体。behaviour n. 行为，举止，表现12. pointn. 小数点，标点，得分，穴位vt. 指出，瞄准vi. 指，指向，表明at this point 这时候to the point 直奔主题His speech is short and to the point. point at/ to/ toward sb. /sth 指着，瞄准point sth./at sb./sth. 13.as planned = as we had planned 按

19、计划The concert will be held as planned.As expected, there was a large audience at the concert.Key sentences:1. I was visiting a close friend in her new high-rise flat when she accidentally knocked a flowerpot from her window.2. It smashed to the ground below, narrowly missing some children at play.3.

20、 On our way out, we stopped to take a look, but no one was hurt, so we said nothing and left for the cinema as planned. 4. After questioning him, they let him go temporarily.5. Frightened, my friend has said nothing to the police.6. Though no one was hurt, I have a guilty conscience and 7. Their beh

21、avior was so bad that it made him move to another seat, but that did no good.8. I regret not helping him, but not being Superman and hating violence, what should I do? 9. On discovering the error, I went back and tried to tell her.10. That did it!More reading: 14. hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇；含糊hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇；口吃He offered me help without hesitation