高三英语复习课设计四中史艳荣

1、高三英语复习课设计 四中 史艳荣高考英语阅读解题方法指导猜词技巧学案一2013考情分析与预测考纲要求：（1）根据上下文识别指代关系 （2） 根据上下文推断生词的词义（3）理解、捕捉文中的具体信息考情分析考向预测：2012天津高考猜测词义2个2011天津高考猜测词义1个2010天津高考猜测词义2个根据说明中：进一步加大考查考生利用同义词或反义词关系、构词法、语法和语篇中的上下文理解生词的力度。预测：2013天津高考猜测词义阅读中2个 任务型阅读1个二 具体过程(1)Warming up Translation Heavy newsHeavy food Heavy waterHeavy appea

2、ranceHeavy sleeperHeavy smokerHis father has died.His father has passed away.His old man has kicked the bucket.His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir.（2）How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading or task-reading?1）-2）-3）-词义理解题常见的题型有:1. What does the underlined word

3、(phrase, term) “” means (no more than words)2. According to the passage, the word “” properly means _.3. The word “” in paragraph refers to _.4. By “”, the author means _.5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “”?一Ex1 :in the cloze1.He would _ the gold from his grandma.Gilbert is a thief

4、: he would _ the gold from his grandma and not feel guilty。 A rob B pick C take D steal （1.5分）Ex 2 Unlike his brother, John is quite Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, John is quite _. A beautiful B good-looking C plainly D ordinary-looking （1.5分）Ex 3 .readingA good teacher works in

5、 quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so.The word “audience” in the paragraph means _.（2.5分）A .students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people

6、 who listen to somethingEx4 in the task-reading（2.分）1.Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range choice for them .What does the word “them ”probably refer to ?(1 word)二 猜 词 技 巧:利用普通常识和经验 ;利用同位语;利用定义或解释;利用举例 利用比较或对比;利用原因与结果关系猜词;利用同义词或反义词利用构词法（前缀、

7、后缀、复合、派生等）;利用上下文的语境三Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary1）1The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. (no more than 3 words)“territory” means _（2分）分析：1） 2）2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up

8、 halfway. (2.5分)The underlined word means_.A. strong B. determined C. kind D. clever分析：1） 2）3. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. todayocelot” means _（2分）分析：1） 2）4.The period of adolescence- the period between childhood and adulthood may be long or short. “adol

9、escence” means_（2分）分析：1） 2）技巧归纳 1Use _Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words, that is , that is to say, 定语从句.etc.2） 1 Sally was an active girl, while her sister was quite sedate. A pretty B calm C protective D energetic（2。5分）2. Unlike her gregarious

10、 sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends. (1word)（2分）Signal words: as like whereas unlike, but，however, on the contrary, while instead rather than分析：1） 2）技巧归纳2 利用_Ex. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.（2分） John usu

11、ally wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.（2分）If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. （2分）.3） 1 .Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. （2分）2.Most women in Ghana- the edu

12、cated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.（2.5分）The underlined word “illiterate” in th

13、e passage means _. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sick分析：1） 2）技巧归纳3 利用_分析：1） 2）4）(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over（过分的、过量的）workoverwork“工作过度”。(2)There was a dissatisfied look in thedis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意的”。技巧归纳4:利用_ Signal words: un- in-im-（不； 非），dis-（不）， non- （不；非），

14、-less（不； 无）， anti-（反；防）ect. super-（超）， inter-（在之间）， -able（能的）， mini-（极少的，微型的），micro-（极微小的）， re-（再，反复），sub-（分支的，底下），co-（共同），post- (后)， pre-（前）， trans-（超越；转换）， under-（在之下；低于；不足）， -hood（状态；性质；时期）， -ish（如的；有点儿的）， -ship（身份；资格；权力； 性质）， -some（易于5）根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find

15、his white sneakers.Tom cant find his_（2.5分） A. money B. bowls C. shoesThe official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.（2.5分） A. work B. study C. name D. interest分析：1） 2）6）The largest player Shanghai Ba shi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of

16、 choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to _.（2.5分）A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers 分析：1） 2）Signa

17、l words：for example ，for instance，such as ，like，as-as，include/consist of etc.技巧6：7）She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.（2分）The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的）.（2分）I feel that since you are my superior（上司）, i

18、t would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .” The word “presumptuous”is closest in meaning to “      ” . （2分）Afull of respect     B rude and too confident  Clacking in experience  Dtoo shy and quiet 分析：1） 2）技巧归纳7：利用_8）生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理W

19、hen you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water。（2分）Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.分析：1） 2）技巧归纳8：利用_Conclusion 猜词技巧1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8 根据近年来高考阅读理解对同学们提出新的要求，建议同学们在以下几个方面还要加强自我训练！1猜测熟词新含义例1: The major market forc

20、e rests in the growing population of white collar employees ，who can afford the new service.例2: “It was the best night we had ever had”, said Angela Carraro, who runs an Italian restaurant.猜测熟词含义除了要求同学们有较强的语境分析能力外，还要求同学们有较宽的知识面，对常见有新含义的熟词要弄清其用法，并将这些词进行简要归纳整理。 2猜测词性变换新词含义When men and women lived

21、 by hunting 50,000 years ago，how could they even begin to picture modern life?    利用熟词的新词性来抽象词义，关键应在理解原词的基础上，分析它的新词性，并结合原词含义发挥合理想象，从而概括抽象出它的新词义。 猜答案能力1、绝对词否决法;答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly等。2、怀疑词

22、判断法：选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数), more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。3、关键词对应法(ABC=ABC法; ABC=ABC法 )选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。4、锅盖法：较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。 A. to be more successful in his career B. t

23、o solve technical problems C. to be more specialized in his field D. to develop his professional skill B“解决技术问题”；C“深化专业”；D“发展职业技能”。这三项表达的意思都比较具体，而A项则概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三项内容。选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。高考链接集中训练1 Security（2010天津高考 reading A）As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace,

24、 visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. A. still being constructed B. still used by the royal familyC. where the Que

25、en usually works D. where works of art are on show2 When some kind of pain killer(止痛药） was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective（无效的）.The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” means t

26、hat the colours_A. Attracted the customers strongly B Had weak effects on the customersC Tricked the customers into shopping D Caused the customers to lose interest 3 Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat , the possibility of g

27、etting lost , the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes . “hazard” means _A. pleasure B. problem C. danger D. attraction4 In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suf

28、fered under competitive pressures from their parents or societyThe underlined phrase “the most vocal” means_A. Those who try their best to win B Those who value competition most highlyC Those who are against competition most strongly D Those who rely on others most for success5. Without examinations

29、, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to thema form of favoritism will replace equality. The word “favoritism"is used to describe the phenomenon that _. A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs B. children from well

30、-respected schools tend to have good jobs C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success6 . Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. That is to say, if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be

31、 there when we come back. “Object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object _A Still exists B. keeps its shape C. Still stays solid D. is beyond reach7. A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston

32、 mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months. What does the underlined word "hassle“ probably mean? A. a party designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a demand made by guests 8. William Shakespeare said. “The web of our life is of a mi

33、ngled yarn（纱线），good and ill together.” The underlined word “mingled” most probably means    .Asimple     Bmixed       Csad       Dhappy9 The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic

34、 with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a god came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are trying to lick me to death.