高中英语必修一12单元测试题及答案

1、高考一轮复习测试题 （一）姓名：_ 卷面分数：120分 答题时间：110分钟一：词汇（共14 小题，每题1分；共14分）（一）用所给词的适当形式填空1He has a poor _(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.2His life is _(完全地) given up to work.3We should stay _(冷静的) in time of danger.4That's _(正是) what I expected.5Im rather _ (挂念) about my brothers health.6I trie

2、d to tell her but she _(不理睬) me.（二）短语英汉互译1. 就而言 _ 2. 对表示关心/ 担心 _3. 在中起作用；在中担任角色_4. 充分利用_5. 很好地掌握;精通_ 6. suffer from _ 7. more A than B _8. set sb. a good example_二：阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local

3、 supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.W

4、alking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson sugge

5、sted that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for

6、 such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him,

7、 “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. T

8、hough badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1. What dose the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too careful.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great j

9、oy.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3

10、. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mothers DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing MomentBA new study shows students who write notes by h

11、and during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers perfo

12、rmed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were

13、told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed wors

14、e at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another exper

15、iment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning

16、and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.5. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can_ A. write more notes B. digest concepts betterC. get higher scores D. understand lectures better6. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be_ A. sk

17、illful B. mindless C. thoughtful D. tireless7. The author of the passage aims to _ A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops8. The passage is likely to appear in _ A. a newspaper adver

18、tisement B. a computer textbookC. a science magazine D. a finance report12345678三：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the

19、 restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 3 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.W hen I arrived at the 4 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Wel

20、l, I 5 tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not 6 ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 7 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 8 mad as well. Several weeks later, when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You 1

21、0 a classic mistake. You're stuck 11 your own way of thinking. You didn't 12 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 15 of us

22、 felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Ken's words, I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 17 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for

23、 later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1. A. startedB. agreedC. continued D. managed2. A. reliefB. surpriseC. regret D. sorrow3. A. broken outB. closed downC

24、. faded awayD. run over4. A. houseB. roomC. restaurantD. supermarket5. A. couldB. mustC.will D. might 6. A. movableB. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable7. A. HoweverB. Therefore C. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. A. HerB. HimC. meD. them9. A. spread B. wroteC. translatedD. described10. A. knewB. madeC. f

25、oundD. took11. A. InB. beyondC. ForD. against12. A. needB. proveC. pretendD. intend13. A. funnyB. importantC. possibleD. simple14. A. whileB. afterC. untilD. unless15. A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither16. A. usuallyB. merelyC. hardly D. gradually17. A. inspiresB. mattersC. improvesD. challenges18. A. h

26、owB. whyC. whenD. what19. A. comparedB. reportedC. finishedD. saved20. A. showingB. satisfyingC. understanding D. destroying1234567891011121314151617181920四： 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language

27、when we hear 1._ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2._ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3._

28、 language learning. 4._ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5._(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6._meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._we are satisfied with only a few

29、 rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8._(advise) for those 9_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10._(write) the language whenever we can.五：七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

30、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. He

31、re are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasse

32、s. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.37_ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 _ Exper

33、ts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care o

34、f contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more

35、serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activit

36、y increases the risk for eye tiredness.六：改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big

37、 bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.七：作文（25分）你是李华，重庆八中高三学生，你对国际贸易一直很感兴趣。你在报上看到一家英国企业在招暑假实习生。你写了一封信，申请这个职位。内容包括以下要点 1 自我介