高中英语 宾语补足语教学案

1、M3U3Grammar(1) 宾语补足语讲解 一、定义： 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。 二、句子结构是： 主+谓+宾+宾补 不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容，副词，介词短语都能作补语。三、两种结构： 1.主表型： 1) make our country beautiful (形容词) 2) call him Lao Li (名词) 3) find sb. out (副词) 4) find sb. at home (介词词组) 2. 主谓型： 1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式） 2) have sb. do sth. （无to 不定式） 3)

2、 see sb. doing sth. （现在分词） 4) have sth. done. （过去分词） 四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语： 1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是to be+形容词或名词结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。我们认为他是一个好老师。We consider him . 他证明那个理论是很重要的。He proved that theory . 我第一

3、次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。I thought her the first time I met her. 2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。我希望你不要打扰他。 Id prefer you . 我不想有任何麻烦。I dont want there . 注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。 我希望你能帮我一把。 I hope you . 老师要求她穿长些的裙子。 Her teacher demanded 李先生建议她不要独自去

4、那里。Mr Li suggested . 3. 在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，这些动词有：一感二听三让四观看。 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look at 转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式 (have没有被动语态)。Though he had often , today he 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了 4. 掌握“使役动词 have + 宾语宾语补足语”的几种含义 主语请别人做某事 He wan

5、ts to have . 他明天想去检查眼睛。（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）让某人做某事 My teacher has us 我的老师让我们打扫教室。 有事情要做 Final exam is coming. I have 5. “ with 宾语宾语补足语”结构中。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如： The murderer was brought in, with . 凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式） With , we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件） With , we all went home. 事情

6、得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）宾语补足语练习题1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often

7、 made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going5. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close

8、 C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected presi

9、dent is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating11. You had better g

10、et a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himself with his_ English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C.

11、 to expose D. exposing14. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settl

12、ed 16. You will see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 17. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 18. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 19. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little s