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1、I. Analysis of the teaching material The material is leaning about language in Unit 1 Friendship from PEP NSEEFC Module 1. The topic of this unit is friends and friendship. The unit 1 examines different kind of friendship. It's not only explores friendship between people but also pays particular
2、 attention to the friendship one can develop with oneself. In the other words, it shows how a person find comfort and support with an imaginary friend. In these reading from The Diary of Anne Frank, students will see how a lonely and frightened teenager copes with a very unusually stressful situatio
3、n.She dose this by confiding in Kitty, the name of her diary. Anne didn't want to set a series of facts in diary as most people do, but she want her diary to be her friend. So Anne called her diary Kitty. She examines her problems and tries to find a way to deal with them.II. Teaching important
4、and difficult pointsTeaching important pointsa. The use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).b. Change the Direct Speech into Indirect Speech and Indirect into Direct.Teaching difficult pointsa. How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (
5、statements and questions).b. Find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.III. Teaching Aims1. Language aimsa. Important words and phrasesuffer, settle, realize, worry about, have got to, tie upb. Important sentenceChuck said he would take care of him.She asked if I had got e-ma
6、ils from my friends.Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.2. Ability goals Let Ss learn how to use Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).Find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.IV. Teaching MethodsTask-based teaching and learningV. A
7、nalysis of the learners The students in my class are of different levels so I should adapt the lesson to each of them and try to solve different kinds of problems which may appear in the lesson. So I often use some activities in the class to finish some tasks such as individual, pair or group work t
8、o let each of them have more chances to practice English and involve actively in the lesson, thus to make some improvement .VI. Teaching AidsMultimedia devices and PPT documentVII. Teaching procedures:Step 1 Revision Check Ss homework. (Collecting materials) Step 2 Word studyThis part is a consolida
9、tion of the words learnt in this unit. Ask the Ss to do the exercise independently.T: Now please open your books and turn to Page 4. First lets learn about language. Use the word theyve learnt in this unit to fill in the blanks. Complete the sentences with suitable words in correct forms.Step 3 Prep
10、arationGet a pair of students to stand up and act as Anne and Kitty. Its time for the teacher to be the interpreter between them. Encourage both sides to give different sentences, including statements and questions.T: Having a friend like Kitty, do you think it a bit difficult to understand each oth
11、er? Now let me come and help you.Sa: I have grown crazy about nature.T: Anne said she had grown crazy about nature.Sb: When did you begin to feel like this?T: Kitty asked when Anne began to feel like that.Step 4 GrammarThe Ss will learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and qu
12、estions). First try to make clear to the Ss what direct and indirect speech is, with the help of the practice in Step 3. Then give them some examples. At last get them to summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).Activity 1: give students a situation: You me
13、t your former classmates Mary studying in the middle school. The following is what Mary told you. Later that day, you told another friend what Mary said to you. Change the sentences into Indirect Speech and find out when we use Indirect Speech, what we need to change.1. I will do anything to get clo
14、se to nature.2. Some people dont understand me.3. Ill stick to do my research work.4. I have to stay out in the woods for a few days camping.5. Would you like to go camping with me?6. How are you getting on with your study? Ss: 1. Mary said she would do anything to get close to nature.2. Mary said s
15、ome people didnt understand her.3. Mary told me that she would stick to do her research work.4. Mary told me that she had to stay out in the woods for a few days camping.5. Mary asked if / whether I would like to go camping with her.6. Mary asked how I was getting on with my study.Activity 2: Group
16、work. Show typical examples of turning direct speech into indirect speech. Guide the Ss to find out what changes we have to make in verb tenses, pronoun forms, and word order and so on. Group work is advisable here so that the Ss can enjoy the pleasure and efficiency of working together. Ss write do
17、wn what they have found and then present it.Be ready to answer the questions from the Ss. Now comes the teachers turn to give a summary,. Sentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechDeclarativePositiveHe said, “I passed this exam.”He said he had passed that exam.NegativeLucy said, “I cant finish r
18、eading the book this afternoon”Lucy told me that she couldnt finish reading the book that afternoonInterrogative“Are you going to mail this gift?” Tom asked Bob.Tom asked Bob if he was going to mail that gift.Special Interrogative“How can I solve the problem?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me how she cou
19、ld solve the problem.Imperative“Dont talk in class” said Mr. Green.Mr. Green ordered me not to talk in class.Exclamatory“How silly the boy is!” Peter exclaimed.JPeter told me how silly the boy was.T: Now please find out what changes we have to make in verb tenses, pronoun forms, word order and so on
20、 in groups of 4.Ss write down what they have found and then present it.T: Now lets summarize the rules of Direct Speech andIndirect Speech Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeSay /tell sb. (that) +clauseInterrogativeAsk/ wonder whether/if + statement orderSpecial InterrogativeAs
21、k/ wonder + wh-word + statement orderInterrogativeAsk/tell / order sb. (not ) to doExplanativeTell sb. what / how + statement orderTensePresentPastPastpast perfectPresent perfectPast perfectPast perfectPast perfectPresent continuousPast continuousFuturePast futurePronounFirst personThird personSecon
22、d personFirst or third personthisThatTheseThoseAdverbial of timeNowThenTodayThat dayYesterday The day beforeThis week/month That week/monthLast week/monthThe week/month beforeThree days ago Three days beforeTomorrowThe next day / the following dayAdverbial of placeherethereThis place That placeThese placesThose placesVerbComeGobring TakeStep 5 PracticeFor Ex 1, get the Ss to look at the sentences carefully in pairs in order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech. Guide the Ss to find out the changes in pronoun forms, word
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