中考题型专练（完形填空）

1、中考真题例析一(2013 四川绵阳)Im worried about my son. Hes a young man of 20, but he 1 40. He gets a lot of sleep but hes always 2 . He doesnt have a job and he doesnt go to school. He doesnt play any sports, because he is usually too tired and hes too fat. Hes only 1.65 meters 3 , but he weighs 130 kilograms.

2、He 4 eating, especially candy and cake. And he also likes drinking soda. He eats a little 5 , but not too much, because he doesnt like meat. He doesnt drink milk, and he usually doesnt eat fruit or vegetables. What should he do to feel better? I need help. ( ) 1. A. turnsB. looks C. comes D. gets (

3、) 2. A. tiredB. excited C. surprised D. pleased ( ) 3. A. long B. high C. tall D. big ( ) 4. A. hatesB. refuses C. dislikes D. likes ( ) 5. A. vegetables B. cakes C. meat D. fruit【解析】本文是一篇描写文。父亲通过对儿子体貌特征和一些不良生活习惯的描述，表达了他对儿子的一种关切和担忧。1. 选B。前文作者说他的儿子只有20岁，后面说40岁，用的是表示转折的连词but，据此推测应是外表看上去像40岁，用look，意为“看

4、上去”。2. 选A。前文说他睡眠很多，按照常理，后面应该说他精力充沛，但此处用了转折词but，故应用与“精力充沛的”相反的形容词tired。3. 选C。空格前1.65 meters指的应是身高，英语中常用的形容词是tall。4. 选D。由下一句的also likes可知此句的空格处应填like。5. 选C。此复合句的原因状语从句中已有提示。训练营 (一)ADo you enjoy listening to music? What kind of music do you like? If you think about it, music is 1 around us. We hum (低哼)

5、 as we walk along the street and sing when we are 2 . Some people sing as they work. Mothers sing to their 3 . We all have been listening to music ever since we were born. 4 itself is filled with music. Birds, rain, and wind make a kind of music. So does the sea. In the city, bus tires (轮胎) hum on t

6、he street.Have you ever thought that a bee buzzing around is 5 music? A famous composer thought so, and he made a bees buzzing into lovely music for the violin.( ) 1. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes( ) 2. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. hungry( ) 3. A. babies B. brothers C. parents D. friends(

7、 ) 4. A. Water B. Air C. Population D. Nature( ) 5. A. hearing B. making C. destroying D. readingBOne hot summer afternoon, a rabbit went down to a 1 to drink some water. He saw himself in the river when he was drinking.“Look at my 2 long ears!” the rabbit said to himself. “Im so proud of them. But

8、my legs are short and make me look stupid.”When the rabbit finished drinking, he raised his head and found that a tiger was jumping on him. With his short legs, the rabbit began to run as fast as the wind. The tiger 3 not catch up with him.“Im so lucky,” said the rabbit 4 when he stopped running. Fi

9、ve minutes later, the tiger appeared again. The rabbit was 5 by the long ear. That was the end of the rabbit.( ) 1. A. river B. road C. field D. ground( ) 2. A. ugly B. useful C. beautiful D. useless( ) 3. A. must B. need C. could D. should( ) 4. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. quietly( ) 5. A.

10、eaten B. seen C. thrown D. caught中考真题例析二 (2013 安徽)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the tow

11、n 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can s

12、peak.”“Its certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.” 7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr. and

13、 Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you 10 so long to speak?”“I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” ( ) 1. A. becauseB. when C. though D. before ( ) 2. A. speak B. walk C. play D.

14、laugh( ) 3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked ( ) 4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always ( ) 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind ( ) 6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet ( ) 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years ( ) 8. A. good B. right C. single D. new ( ) 9. A. chair B. meal C. hands

15、 D. books ( )10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited 【解析】 本文是篇记叙文，讲述了男孩利奥的故事。他已经上大学了，还不会说话，格林夫妇非常担心。他们想尽了办法让他说话，都没有成功。有一天吃饭时，利奥终于开口说话了，格林夫妇非常开心。原来利奥并没有丧失说活的能力，他只是不想说话，他的解释是格林夫妇为他所做的一切一直都很完美。1. 选C。 根据前后句之间的逻辑关系，利奥的dumb与normal in every other way之间形成了转折关系，故选C。 2. 选A。因为利奥一直不说话，所以格林夫妇试图让他开口说话。 3. 选C。利

16、奥不会说话，格林夫妇让医生给他做检查。在四个选项中，只有examine含有此义。 4. 选A。前文一直在谈论利奥不会说话的问题，所以此处应是说利奥似乎很聪明，但就是从不说话，选never。5. 选D。医生检查后没有发现任何问题，那么利奥的问题应该是出在思想上，他可能是拒绝说话，故选D。 6. 选B。两个医生都没有发现利奥任何生理问题，无法从生理上找到利奥不会说话的病因，所以感觉很奇怪。7. 选D。利奥自从出生就不会说话，现在利奥已经上大学了，说明很多年过去了，故选D。 8. 选C。利奥从出生到上大学一直都没有说过话，根据语境分析，应该是指一个字都没有说，single 符合句意。9. 选B。本段

17、是说一家人正在吃饭，利奥应该也在低着头吃饭，故选meal。10. 选D。他已经开口说话了，因此他的父母问他为什么等这么长时间才说话，选D。训练营 (二)AOnce there was a man. He loved 1 oceans, rivers, and lakes; he loved them all. 2 he loved a pond best. He found that there were beautiful trees, birds and butterflies around the pond. He knew a 3 leading there, so he stoppe

18、d to see the pond nearly every day on his way home from work. He always felt very 4 there.After many years, he found that there were 5 frogs, fish, turtles and other living things in the water. Also there was an unpleasant smell coming from the pond. Still, he stopped to see the pond almost every da

19、y.One afternoon, as he 6 the pond again, he saw the water become lifeless (死气沉沉的). Suddenly he broke into tears. He closed his 7 and felt his great love for the water. He thanked it for its being there and for the peaceful feelings it gave him. To his 8 , he felt a wave of love which seemed to be co

20、ming back from the water! He 9 to do this every time he visited the pond. After some time, he saw life returning, the unpleasant 10 disappearing, and the water becoming clean. Frogs, fish and turtles started returning to the pond.( ) 1. A. water B. air C. sports D. gifts( ) 2. A. And B. But C. So D.

21、 Or( ) 3. A. car B. bus C. road D. truck( ) 4. A. angryB. boring C. tired D. relaxed( ) 5. A. more and moreB. smaller and smallerC. less and less D. fewer and fewer( ) 6. A. visitedB. left C. built D. moved( ) 7. A. mouthB. eyes C. hands D. bags( ) 8. A. angerB. sadness C. cost D. surprise( ) 9. A.

22、stoppedB. caredC. ended D. continued( )10. A. animals B. fishC. smell D. flowersBMy name is Nadia and Im thirteen. Ive volunteered since I was eight. I love singing. I used to 1 for my mothers friends, and then I started singing for womens clubs, the Lions Club, and groups 2 that.I have three books

23、of poetry and songs. I gave all of the 3 from the books to childrens charities. For example, the money from 4 first book went to a school for blind children, and to the Lions Club. The 5 held an activity called Sight First to help the blind.I visit people at a nursing home near my school. People the

24、re ask me to come by on Sundays and 6 for them. I think thats what makes me feel satisfied. 7 I sing to someone who is dying or sick, theres a smile on his 8 .I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is what everyone wants. Thats a really 9 lesson to me. Making some peo

25、ple happy 10 you happy, and they go on making others happy.( ) 1. A. danceB. read C. sing D. write( ) 2. A. aboutB. for C. with D. like( ) 3. A. moneyB. time C. volunteers D. clubs( ) 4. A. her B. my C. his D. your( ) 5. A. club B. office C. company D. hospital( ) 6. A. need B. talk C. visit D. perf

26、orm( ) 7. A. Because B. But C. When D. Though( ) 8. A. hand B. arm C. face D. head( ) 9. A. sick B. important C. disappointing D. useless( )10. A. asks B. makes C. gives D. wantsCLong long ago there was a legend about a monster that lived in a lake by the side of a little village in Scotland. No one

27、 had ever seen the monster, 1 the whole village talked about her. People said that the monster had four eyes and 2 all the little children who went near the lake.Jake, a little boy from the village, decided to set off for the lake. Jake went off 3 his backpack full of food. When he reached the bank

28、of the lake, he began 4 the food to the monster to attract it.Suddenly he 5 a great noise coming from the lake the monster! And after a few 6 her four-eyed head popped out of (从中突然出来) the water right in front of Jake.Of course Jake was very scared, but he 7 quietly. The monster asked, “Arent you 8 ,

29、 little boy?” Jake didnt say a word, so the monster kept on talking, “I like you. Youre the first person not to 9 when seeing me.” Little by little, Jake grew calmer and replied, “Im sure you cant be all bad. You dont eat children, do you?”And that was how Jake and the monster ended up being friends

30、, and Jake told the story all over the village and made 10 see that the monster wasnt as bad as they thought. ( ) 1. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 2. A. ate B. fed C. helped D. loved( ) 3. A. to B. with C. in D. on( ) 4. A. cookingB. eating C. throwing D. leaving( ) 5. A. madeB. heard C. gave D. got(

31、 ) 6. A. secondsB. hoursC. months D. years( ) 7. A. laid B. slept C. stood D. jumped( ) 8. A. happyB. afraid C. angry D. sad( ) 9. A. run awayB. lie downC. get off D. come out( )10. A. her B. us C. you D. them DElton Neremi was a great detective. His companion, Alyssa, often joined him on his advent

32、ures. The two would travel 1 the world to solve different mysteries. Sometimes, their adventures might even become 2 and they would be close to losing their lives.My first Elton Neremi book was 3 by my father. It was a present for my seventh birthday. I would lose myself in the story. It was as if I

33、 went into a completely new world.My favourite Elton Neremi adventure is one that 4 in Venice. Neremi was in Venice visiting a sick friend. No 5 could cure him. Neremi later realized that his friend had been poisoned (毒害). He decided to find out who the culprit (犯罪者) was. Over the next few weeks, Ne

34、remi spent every waking moment looking for more information. He searched the house and interviewed many people 6 found nothing.One morning, as Neremi sat at the dining table 7 a cup of coffee, he thought that he had not interviewed two people. They were his friend and his wife.Finally Neremi had his

35、 answer. He knew who had poisoned his friend. It was his friends wife! She wanted to kill her 8 and get all the fortune. She had been putting a colorless chemical into his 9 for the past two months. The effects were 10 and unnoticeable (不引人注意的).In the end, she was arrested (逮捕) and Neremis friend re

36、covered in time. Once again, another mystery was solved.( ) 1. A. to B. around C. from D. near( ) 2. A. safeB. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting( ) 3. A. givenB. read C. written D. sold( ) 4. A. took off B. took downC. took place D. took in( ) 5. A. lawyersB. workersC. teachers D. doctors( ) 6. A

37、. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 7. A. drinkingB. cookingC. selling D. making( ) 8. A. sonB. daughterC. husband D. uncle( ) 9. A. food B. bag C. box D. shirt( )10. A. quickB. slow C. short D. long( )11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather( )12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly( )13. A. bored

38、B. excited C. proud D. sorry( )14. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing( )15. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs【解析】 本文大意为：作者一开始独居一室，但弟弟却要与其同住，作者并不乐意却无奈接受。在同住期间发生了一些不愉快的事情，弟弟被要求搬离，作者却在经历这些事情后改变了想法，最终接受了弟弟。1. 选C。本段首句作者说自己独居一室，然后事情有了改变，是因为弟弟要来合住。从下段的首句As soon as Mike entered my room也可知答案应是room。2

39、. 选B。这一并列句第一分句说自己哭闹着央求父母，第二分句说没起作用，应用表示转折的连词but。3. 选A。此题的答案只能通过下一句才能得出。“令我生气的是，他经常把没洗的衣服和玩具扔得到处都是”，由此句可知空格处应填dirty，即“把我的房间弄得很脏”。4. 选B。由后面I had forgotten to save the homework可知答案应为B。5. 选A。前文提到作者在电脑前做作业，后面说起来喝水。应用表示时间的副词later，意为“后来我起来喝水”。6. 选C。此处应是表示作者在返回时发现了令自己吃惊的事情。7. 选D。此句的状语为sadly，据此推测应是弟弟没有保存就将作者

40、的程序关了。表示“没有”，此处应用without。8. 选D。弟弟不保存就将作业程序关了，作者必定会生气，而备选项只有shouted at可以表达作者愤怒的情感。9. 选D。由于弟弟的不当行为，作者的作业没保存就被弟弟关闭，作者只好重新做了。10. 选A。作者是用电脑做作业的，因此作业做完了，关闭的应当是电脑。11. 选A。作者是与弟弟住在一个房间的，因此只有弟弟有将自己的照片放在其桌面上的便利条件。12. 选C。从句意为“当母亲打他时”，故挨打时其心情应当是悲伤。13. 选D。作者想起弟弟挨打，自己刚才又对他大喊大叫，所以作者的心情应当是难受的，故选sorry。14. 选B。由下句的He w

41、oke up可知，此处应是说弟弟在父母的床上睡觉。15. 选C。作者的房间不再单独属于自己，而是属于自己和弟弟，应当用第一人称复数ours。训练营 (三)AIt is important that a puppy is well-trained. It needs to learn to listen and to 1 you as it grows into an adult dog. You can begin teaching your puppy some simple commands (命令) 2 it is about two months old. Here are two s

42、imple commands you can 3 your puppy.Teach your puppy to sit.This is one of the first commands your puppy should learn. Follow these 4 to teach your puppy to sit. Hold your puppys collar (项圈) with your right 5 . Put your left hand on your puppys back, near 6 shoulders. Command your puppy to sit with

43、a firm 7 kind voice. DO NOT REPEAT THIS COMMAND. Run your left hand gently down your puppys back, pushing it gently into a sitting position. Reward your puppy by saying “Good!” in a(n) 8 voice. Remove your hands and allow the puppy to 9 .Teach your puppy to come.This command will keep your puppy 10

44、. It is important for you to make coming to you a happy 11 for your puppy. Take your puppy to a safe place where it can be off the leash. A fenced backyard 12 well. Walk away from your puppy and crouch down (蹲下). Show your puppy a favourite toy and call it 13 a welcoming, happy voice. Reward your pu

45、ppy with lots of praise, hugs and pats. 14 you take time and care to train your puppy in the beginning, you will be glad you did. It will make your lives together much happier. And your parents, friends, and neighbors will thank 15 , too, for your well-behaved puppy.( ) 1. A. dislikeB. kill C. obey

46、D. hit( ) 2. A. whenB. where C. how D. what( ) 3. A. feed B. teach C. send D. leave( ) 4. A. programsB. eventsC. sounds D. steps( ) 5. A. foot B. eye C. hand D. arm( ) 6. A. its B. his C. her D. their( ) 7. A. for B. so C. or D. but( ) 8. A. angryB. sad C. happy D. low( ) 9. A. sit B. stand C. lie D

47、. run( )10. A. aliveB. dangerous C. safe D. sleepy( )11. A. experienceB. match C. translation D. wish( )12. A. studiesB. works C. masters D. sells( )13. A. on B. at C. over D. in( )14. A. WhetherB. AlthoughC. If D. Since( )15. A. you B. it C. him D. herBOne day Linda said to her mother, “Mum, please

48、 make some cakes for me today!” Her mother 1 and said, “You can eat them when you get back from school.” Linda went to school and spent the day dreaming about the 2 cakes. That afternoon, her brother Dave came home 3 his friends. The mother had gone to the market and he found a 4 full of cakes in the kitchen. He gave them to his friends. 5 they ate up the cakes, the mother rang Dave up and told him to make sure Linda would have cak