短文改错专项训练

1、 短文改错专项训练·介词类错误1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.5. Dont read under the strong light.6. The killer r

2、an away to the direction of Beijing.7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.9. He hit me on the face.10. He is strict to me in my work.11. The bottle is filled of the gas.12. London stands to the Thames.13. His mother took pride of his great achiev

3、ements.14. There are two windows on the wall.15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.17. You are required to write your story with your own words.18. With what language did she make the speech?19. He is the cleverest in all the

4、students.20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold.21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.22. Women should be equal with men.23. He is blind on both his eyes.24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.25. He will come back after five weeks.26. He said that he had met us many

5、 years ago.27. He is the tallest between the four of us.28. I called on my uncles last night.29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.30. You should be beware to dangers. 形容词与副词比较级直接在词尾+ er；最高级直接在词尾+est.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.shyshyershyest最害羞的1. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加-r；最高级直接加-st.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.nice最友好

6、的2.large最大的3.fine最好的4.wide最宽的5.safe最安全的2. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级加-er；最高级加-est。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.big最大的2.thin最瘦的3.fat最胖的4.hot最热的5.slim最苗条的6.wet最湿的3. 辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y”改为“i”后，比较级加-er；最高级加-est。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.easy最容易的2.busy最忙的3.lazy最懒惰的4.funny最有趣的5.ugly最丑的6.pretty最漂亮的7.happy最高兴的8.

7、heavy最重的9.shy最害羞的10.lucky最幸运的11.dry最干的12.healthy最健康的13.angry最生气的4. 其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more；变最高级在原级前加most。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.friendly最友好的2.popular最受欢迎的3.honest最诚实的4.careless最粗心的5.careful最细心的6.helpful最乐于助人的7.exciting最激动的8.angry最生气的9.clever最聪明的5. 不规则变化序号原级比较级最高级中文1.更好地2.更好的3.更坏的4.病的更重的5.更多的6.更多的 改错: 形容词与副词

8、一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的asas 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a really tall bu

9、ilding, I want to climb it. (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (6) People in industr

10、ial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.

11、 (10) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (14) Unfortunate, there are too many pe

12、ople in my family. (15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 【答案与解析】1. on改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。2. in 改为on。3. in 改为on。on the team为固定用法。4. under 改为with。with the help of表示“在的帮助下”。5. under改为in。“在光线下”正确表示方法为in light。6. to改为in。in the directi

13、on of表示“朝方向”之意。7. on改为at。8. to改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。9. on改为in。10. to改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”; be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。11. of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of， be filled with。12. to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”，用on。13. of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be proud of14. on改为in。15. of改为to。the

14、 key to the door 为固定搭配。16. of改为to。the answer to the problem为固定搭配。17. with改为in。18. With改为In。19. in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China20. At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。21. at改为on。注意比较：at Christmas22. with改为to。Be equal to(相等的、均等的)为固定搭配。23. on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。24. as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”,

15、be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。25. after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。26. ago改为before。ago以现在为起点，如：five days ago。而 before以过去某个时间为起点，如：before liberation27. between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。28. on改为at。my uncles是“我叔叔家”的意思。29. for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。30. to 改为of。Be beware of(当心)为固定搭配。(1) After an hour or so we

16、 began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall;若改为 real，则修饰 building) (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York

17、. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全

18、国卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与一样长”) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as . as 结构不完整) (全国卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my f

19、riends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)(10) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (