研究生英语上册复习题答案4页整理版

1、一、 单选：P15：1-5：ACBCD;6-10：DDCAD;11-12：ABP16:1. Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made _public-c_.2. Working at home requires a good deal of _discipline-b_.3. He never ceased to be amazed by her physical _strength-a_.4. The article made no _reference-a_ to previous research on

2、the subject.5. The great _strength-d_ of our plan lies in its simplicity.6. The palace and its grounds are open to the _public-a_ during the summer months.7. Supporters _demonstrated-b_ outside the courtroom during the trial.8. I didnt enjoy studying PhilosophyI found it too much of a theoretical _d

3、iscipline-c_.9. Ask your teacher to act as one of your _references-c_.10. He said he left the company because of a _personalitya_ clash with the director.11. Different cultures have different ways of _discipliningd_ their children.12. The study _demonstrates a_ the link between poverty and malnutrit

4、ion.13. The disclosure of the information will not be a criminal offence if it can be shown that it was in the _publicd_ interest.14. The book will become a standard work of _referenceb_.15. Its partly the architecture which gives the town its _personalityc_.P46:1-5:ABBCB;6-10:ABCACP107:1-5:AACBB;6-

5、10:CDCACP108:1. The two countries have always _maintained (a) _ close relations.2. When were together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more _romantic (a)_.3. The museum is closed while _essential (a)_ repairs are being carried out.4. She had packed two cases with clothes, towels and o

6、ther _essentials (c)_.5. His coaching has added another _dimension (c)_ to my game.6. Were not on _intimate (a)_ terms with our neighbours.7. He _maintains (c)_ that the money was donated for international purposes.8. The beauty of the scene _defies (b)_ description.9. He _intimated (d)_ his wishes

7、with a slight nod of his head.10. Computers design tools that work in three _dimensions (a)_.11. This was the first time that I dared to _defy (a)_ my mother.12. The castle is set in one of Englands most _romantic (b)_ landscapes.13. I did not realize the _dimensions (b)_ of the problem.14. Her inco

8、me was barely enough to _maintain (d)_ one child, let alone three.15. He surprised me with his _intimate (c)_ knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.P135:1-5:BDCBA;6-10:BDCAC;11-13DBBP136:1. master mastery masterpieceA. Its one of the greatest _ masterpieces_of Western art.B. I never quite _ mast

9、ered_ the art of walking in high heels.C. He doesnt have _ mastery_ of the basic rules of grammar.2. commit commission commitmentA. He has clearly _committed_his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.B. You can _commission_ them to paint something especially for you.C. She doesnt

10、 want to make a big emotional _commitment_ to Steve at the moment.3. execute executive executionA. Franklin is in charge of _executing_ the companys reorganization plan.B. The solicitors are proceeding with the _execution_ of her mothers will.C. He sits on the _executive_ committee that manages the

11、bank.4. present presentation representA. Bears Cafe needs to pay more attention to _presentation_ and taste.B. The goddess is _represented_ as a woman with cows horns.C. The sword was _presented_ by the family to the museum.D. Were you _present_ when the news was announced?5. innovator inventor inve

12、storA. The patent lists six _inventors_ who worked on the system.B. Foreign _investors_ have shown considerable interest in the venture.C. Caesar planned vast projects and emerged as a great military _innovators_ .6. breath breathe breathless breathtakingA. We had to stop for _breath_ before we got

13、to the top.B. She lay awake listening to her sisters steady _breathing_.C. The banks new on-line service is still growing at a _breathtaking_ pace.D. I was a little _breathless_ and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.7. physical physiological psychologicalA. The emotional and _physical_ strain of the p

14、revious day had left him exhausted.B. The drug produced no obvious _physiological_ response.C. Robyns loss of memory is a _psychological_ problem, rather than a physical one.8. routine disciplineA. Martial arts teach respect, _discipline_, and cooperation.B. We are trying to get the baby into a _rou

15、tine_of feeding and sleeping.C. You must _discipline_ yourself to finish your work on time.9. perform perfect practice properA. Youre getting betteryou just need a little more _practice_.B. The new drug has _performed_well in tests.C. Gemma spent hours trying to _perfect_ her technique.D. In those d

16、ays it was not thought entirely _proper_ for a woman to be on the stage.10. resistance reaction response reconciliationA. The decision provoked an angry _reaction_ from local residents.B. It took hours of negotiations to bring about a _reconciliation_ between the two sides.C. The demonstrators offer

17、ed little or no _resistance_ to the police.D. There has been no _response_ to his remarks from the government.P172:1-5：BDACB;6-10：ACDBC二、 完形：P48: Cuisine in China is a harmonious 1) _ integration _ of color, taste, shape and fragrance. For the cooking process, chefs pick 2) _ choice _ and varied ing

18、redients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills 3) _ handed _ down from their fathers, always 4) _ aspiring _ to their ideal of perfection for all the senses. Among the many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying, 5) _ steaming _ , crisping, baking

19、, simmering. When they finish their 6) _ masterpieces _ they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real 7) _ pleasure _ to view, to smell and ultimately to savor. The facility to 8) _ partake _ of these delights is also distinctivechopsticks! To see even the smallest chil

20、d eat with such dexterity is quite 9) _ amazing _ for many foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in which Chinese food is 10) _ presented at the table.P109: prerequisite date respect important whomever candidates highly essent

21、ialsuitable sufficientP174：The culture of New York City is shaped by centuries of immigration, the city's size and variety, and its status as the cultural capital of the United States. Because of its 1) _sheer_ size and cultural influence, New York has been the 2) _subject_ of many different, an

22、d often 3)_ contradictory_, portrayals in mass media. From the sophisticated and 4) _worldly_ metropolis seen in many Woody Allen films, to the hellish and 5) _chaotic_ urban jungle depicted in such movies as Martin Scorseses Taxi Driver, New York has served as the unwitting backdrop for virtually e

23、very conceivable viewpoint on big city life. In the early years of film New York City was characterized as urbane and 6)_ sophisticated. By the city's crisis period in the 1970s, however, films like Midnight Cowboy, The French Connection, Marathon Man, and Death Wish showed New York as full of c

24、haos and 7)_ violence. With the city's renaissance in the 1980s and 1990s came new portrayals on television; Friends, Seinfeld, and Sex and the City showed life in the city to be 8) _glamorous_ and interesting. Nonetheless a disproportionate number of 9) _crime_ dramas, such as Law & Order,

25、continue to make criminality in the city as their subject even as New York has become the 10) _safest_ large city in the United States in the last two decades.P262：ADBBC CAADDNorthern Canada,including the Northwest Territories ,is an 1)_expensive_ place to live. Housing is at least 60% more expensiv

26、e in the north 2)_ than_ it is in southern Canada. Food prices are also 3) higher_,by at least 20%. Since building materials and foodstuffs are 4)_ imported_ from the south, the higher prices are primarily 5)_ due to_ transportation costs. 6)_ Communities far away from Yellowknife have higher costs,

27、 and communities served only by aircraft have the highest food and housing costs. For example, foodstuffs shipped by air to 7) remote_communities such as Sachs Harbor on Banks Island are 80% more expensive than they are in Yellowknife. To offset these high food and housing costs, 8)_ wages_ are high

28、er than those in southern Canada. In addition, most people live in public or staff housing, where rents are 9)_subsidized_. Government employees living in remote communities receive an isolated post 10)_ allowance_ payment to help offset the higher cost of living.三、 阅读：四、 翻译：P29:“Business happens 24

29、/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting there faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where there is! This cre

30、ates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之

31、一就是要更快地到达目的地！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”P117:倒数第二段P118：第一段P119：Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how the

32、y react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that peoples early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foste

33、r homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能

34、迟缓，以及精神健康问题。P149: Yoga stretches are used by physical therapists and professional sports teams, and the benefits of yoga are being touted by movie stars and Fortune 500 executives.瑜伽已被理疗专家和职业运动队广泛采用，做瑜伽的好处也被电影明星和财富杂志世界500 强的企业执行官们争相传颂。P151：Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be