高中英语专题：英语中的派生词归纳（700个左右）

1、高中英语派生词归纳(700个左右) 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiou

2、sly10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemi

3、strychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32couragee

4、ncouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor4

5、3graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckily

6、unluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased / pl

7、easant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityreally72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfy satisfactionsatisfactory / sat

8、isfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsucc

9、essfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actress94strongstrengthstrongstrongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent - absence 2. accurate - accuracy 3. achieve - achievement4. adjust - adjustment5. admit - admission6. affect - effect7. advertise - advertisement8. advise

10、 - advice9. agent - agency10. analyse - analysis11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement13. appreciate - appreciation14. argue - argument15. arrange - arrangement16. arrive - arrival17. assess - assessment18. associate - association19. assume - assumption20. bleed - blood21. blind - blindn

11、ess22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration24. behave - behavior25. child - childhood26. choose - choice27. collect - collection28. communicate - communication29. conclude - conclusion30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection32. construct - construction33. contain - container3

12、4. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration38. defend - defence 39. describe- description40. develop - development41. difficult - difficulty42. disabled - disability43. distant - distance44. enter - entrance45. equal - equality46. equip - eq

13、uipment47. evident - evidence48. examine - examination49. exist - existence50. expect - expectation51. explain - explanation52. express - expression53. greet - greeting54. grow - growth55. fail - failure56. feel - feeling57. hungry - hunger58. imagine - imagination59. ill - illness60. important - im

14、portance61. impress - impression62. independent - independence63. inform - information64. instruct - instruction65. intelligent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction67. invite - invitation68. judge - judgement69. laugh - laughter70. lose - loss71. marry - marriage72. mean - meaning73. mix - mix

15、ture74. move - movement75. occupy - occupation76. open - opening77. operate - operation78. permit - permission79. pollute - pollution80. press - pressure81. proud - pride82. prepare - preparation83. pronounce - pronunciation84. protect - protection85. punish - punishment86. record - recorder(机器)87.

16、require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility89. review- revision90. reserve - reservation91. secure - security92. shave - shaver93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness95. spell - spelling96. starve - starvation97. suggest - suggestion98. survive - survival99. tense - tension100. think - tho

17、ught101. train - training102. treat - treatment 103. violent - violencelo4. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight106. wise - wisdom107. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. confident - confidence110. appoint - appointment111. slave - slavery112. social - socialism 113. weak - weakness114. sharp - shar

18、pener115. dark - darkness116. long - length 三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre - central2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / changeful4. cheer - cheerful5. cloud - cloudy 6. day - daily7. danger - dangerous8. delight - delighted9. disturb - disturbing10. dust - dusty11. east - eastern 12. west - w

19、estern13. south - southern14. north - northern15. energy - energetic16. enjoy - enjoyable17. end - endless18. bear -unbearable19. agriculture -agricultural20. face - facial21. fantasy - fantastic 22. fool - foolish23. forget - forgetful24. gold - golden25. health - healthy26. humor - humorous27. lov

20、e - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken29. nature - natural30. noise - noisy31. pain - painful32. peace - peaceful33. poison - poisonous34. power - powerful35. race - racial36. rain - rainy37. reason - reasonable38. religion - religious39. salt - salty40. self - selfish41. skill - skilled / skillful42. sn

21、ow - snowy43. suit - suitable 44. technique - technical45. tradition - traditional46. trouble - troublesome 47. thank - thankful48. universe - universal49. value - valuable50. wealth - wealthy51. week - weekly52. wind - windy53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide 55. benefit - beneficial56. sleep -

22、sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe2. large - enlarge3. weak - weaken4. sharp - sharpen5. dark - darken6. long - lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1. architecture - architect 2. art - artist3. astronomy - astronomer4. business - businessman5. clean - cleaner6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer

23、8. design - designer9. engine - engineer10. farm - farmer11. foreign - foreigner 12. host - hostess13. hunt - hunter14. lead - leader15. novel - novelist16. own - owner17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet19. police - policeman/policewoman 20. post - postman21. prison - prisoner22. rule - ruler23. sin

24、g - singer24. strange - stranger25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager27. travel - traveler28. village - villager29. visit - visitor30. win - winner31. work - worker32. library - librarian33. wait - waiter/ waitress34. write - writer35. report - reporter六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）(建议：每

25、次做一组，分次做完！答案在后面。)Group 11. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of (science) research before (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 (invent) all his life.3. Einste

26、in is always believed to be one of the greatest (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats really (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make your own (decide) right now.Group 26. Can yo

27、u give me a (describe) of lost bag, sir? Ill call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our (pronounce) when (speak) English.8. The Grea

28、t wall is one of the most famous tour (attract) in China. It (attract) a great number of (foreign).9. I havent received an (invite) of Lipings wedding yet. Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless (invite).10. The concert was a great (succeed). The singers were singing (beauty), and all the (music)

29、 were doing (succeed).Group 311. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the (care) driver had heavy (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from (pollute) and many

30、birds have died from (pollute) air. a government (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from) (pollute).13. We all take (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign (produce) in the near future.14. The (c

31、rime) is in prison. You cant see him without the (permit) of the police.15. (person) speaking, what the (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.Group 416. What you did just now made no (differ).17. Man is short of (nature) resources now. They really require (protect).18. Not only should we

32、talk (polite) but also we should pay attention to our (face) expressions when (communicate) with others.19 The famous (write) is good at (write) detective stories. He (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories (write) by him are popular all over the wo

33、rld.20. Oh, the roast chicken really (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such (taste) dish.Group 521. I think we should (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest (speak) in the 20th century. The (speak) he made on civil rights

34、 will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after (marry).24. We can find a lot of (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must (punis

35、h) severely.Group 626. Look! The managers are having a heated (discuss). The problem (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is (important) for a person.28. The (prison) has been in

36、 prison for years. How he longs for (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from (Europe) countries. Later, more and more (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous (educate), once said, “One must have a good (educate). An (educate) person can usually have a bet

37、ter job and lifestyle.”Group731. The invention of (electric) is really (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous (act). They have both made great (achieve) and (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is (able) to spea

38、k English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking (able).34. The woman is waiting for her husband with (anxious).35. The (surprise) news made all of us (surprise).Group 836. Big cities usually have many (amuse). In fact, there are many (amuse) activities an

39、d people can feel (amuse) when joining in these activities.37. The company has put on several job (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction (design).38. The manager of the company is a (smoke), so he doesnt allow (smoke) in the office.39. He has drawn a (conclude) that one cant succee

40、d without (confident).40. The manager broke the (silent) and put forward some good (suggest).Group 941. Many Chinese people think that there are few (celebrate) in our (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by (celebrate) western festivals.42. Early to bed and early to ris

41、e makes a man (health), (wealth) and (wisdom).43. His advice sounds (certain) very good. But I am (certain) whether it is (practice) or not.答案：六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of s

42、cientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) centu

43、ry. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats really unbelievable (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir

44、? Ill call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. T

45、he Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I havent received an invitation (invite) of Lipings wedding yet. Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success

46、 (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that

47、 the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The