RainLecture Four非谓语动词 revision

1、 非谓语动词非谓语动词 non-predicative verbs 反意问句反意问句 disjunctive questions Grammar Grammar 非谓语动词在句子中的成非谓语动词在句子中的成份份 非谓语动词功能比较非谓语动词功能比较 -ing form-ing form的复合结构的复合结构非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式不定式 (to do） 否定否定(not to do) V-ing （doing）否定）否定(not doing) 过去分词过去分词（done） 否定否定(not done) 在句子中充当在句子中充当除谓语动词以外除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的的各种句子成分的动词形式

2、动词形式叫做非谓语动词叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种：非谓语动词有三种：I want to read a book written by the woman living there. 谓语谓语 非谓语动词非谓语动词 主语主语 宾语宾语 定 语定 语 表 语表 语 补 语补 语 状 语状 语To doV-ing V - e d非谓语动词功能表非谓语动词功能表 不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？1、作、作主语主语To run is a good habit.(=It is a good habit to run.)2、作、作表语表语Our plan is to b

3、uild a bridge over the river.3、作、作宾语宾语 I want to buy a dictionary.4、作、作定语定语He has a chance to go abroad. 5、作、作状语状语 To finish the work, he had to get up early. 6、作、作补语补语I ask us to help him.1、主语主语Nodding the head means agreement. 点头表示同意。2、宾语宾语Would you mind my closing the windows?3、表语表语His job is sel

4、ling newspapers.4、定语定语This is a swimming pool.V-ing在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？5. 补语补语He kept me waiting so long.6.状语状语Walking in the street, I met my teacher.过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？1、定语定语 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.English is a widely used language.2、表语表语The shop is clos

5、ed. 3、补语补语She felt her arm toughed.4、状语状语 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.非谓语动词非谓语动词-动名词（动名词（四级真题四级真题）62. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having61. Whats the chance of _ a general

6、election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be51. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 非谓语动词非谓语动词-不定式（不定式（四级真题四级真题）63. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the

7、old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think46. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in th

8、at region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been非谓语动词非谓语动词-不定式（不定式（四级真题四级真题）43. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year. A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make 42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the

9、neighboring country, _ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured 非谓语动词非谓语动词-分词（分词（四级真题四级真题）64. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look55. If not _ with the re

10、spect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 45. There_ nothing more for discussion, the mee

11、ting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 非谓语动词非谓语动词-分词（分词（四级真题四级真题）45. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. A Obtaining not a ticket for the match B Not obtaining a ticket for the match C Not having obtained a ticket for the match D Not obtained a ticke

12、t for the match51. _ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field. A Giving B To give C Given D Being given63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not countedeg.I like s

13、kating,but I dont like to skate today. Playing with fire is dangerous. Look out！To play with fire is dangerous.主语、主语、表语、宾语表语、宾语1. to do 表示具体的动作，表示具体的动作，-ing form表示泛指的动作。表示泛指的动作。eg.He attends the meeting being held in the room now. He attended the meeting held yesterday. He will attend the meeting to

14、 be held tomorrow.2.表示被修饰词的内容时， 用to do.eg.She has a strong wish to go to college.1.从时态上看，-ing form表示正在进行的动作 pp表示已经完成的动作，to do表示将来的动作。定语定语eg. I found him cooking supper. I found supper cooked when I got home. It is true I saw Henry cook supper.-ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行；宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行；pp与宾语为被动关系，强调

15、动作已经完成；与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成；to do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。补语补语作状语时的区别：作状语时的区别：-ing form,pp表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等,eg.they worked hard to pay for the necklace. I went to see him only to find him out. I am glad to see you.to do表示表示1.目的目的; 2.结果结果表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用

16、only强调。强调。 3.原因原因表示造成情感变化的原因。表示造成情感变化的原因。目的目的结果结果原因原因2.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre callingAC练习：练习：析析: 有些动词后只能接动词有些动词后只能接动词不定式形式不定式形式做宾语做宾语.如如: w

17、ant (想要想要), agree, manage, decide, expect, pretend, offer, afford, hope, would like, would love. 有些动词只能接动词的动名词形式作宾语,如: appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest (建议)还有些短语动词以一介词介词结尾,也只能接动名词作宾语(尤其是介词to易出错):如:depend on, insist on, feel like, be used t

18、o (习惯于), look forward to, devote to, pay attention to.5.This sentence needs _.A.to improve B. be improvedC.improving D.being improved4.She didnt remember _ him before.A.having met B.have metC.to meet D.to having metCAto _.B析析: 有些动词后既可跟动词的不定式形式有些动词后既可跟动词的不定式形式, 也可跟动名词形式也可跟动名词形式, 但意思不一样。但意思不一样。如如:1) s

19、top,remember,forget,regret+(已做)(未做)2) try+试试做(看是否行得通) 努力去做3) mean+意味着,意思是打算做4) cant help+忍不住, 情不自禁地做 不能帮忙做5) go on + (continue)继续做同一件事接着做另一件事doingto dodoing to dodoingto dodoingto dodoing sth.to do sth.析析: 当当need, want, require 等作等作“需要需要, 要求要求” 解释时解释时,其后常用其后常用动名词的主动形动名词的主动形式式(doing) 表被动意义表被动意义, 或用或用

20、不定式的被不定式的被动形式动形式 (to be done).6.The missing boys were last seen _ (play) near the river. 7. He was made _ (play) the piano for 3 hours a day at the age of 5. 8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen.(03)9. The soldiers went towards the moun- tains with the old man_

21、(lead).10. The problem _ (discuss) about at tomorrows meeting is quite troublesome.playingsmokingleadingto be discussedto play1.I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.blown D.to be blowing2.Well meet Mr.Black,_ as a famous scientist. A.knowing B.to be known C.k

22、nown D.being known3._ more time, we could do it better. A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.To be given4.A young man _ novels came to us yesterday. A.to write B.writing C.written D.wrote5.All the things_,his proposal is of greater value than yours. A.considered B.considering C.consider D.to consider6._Sund

23、ay, the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It beingHe decided to do it.He decided to do it.She wished to see him again.She wished to see him again.Not Not seeing John,I asked where he was.seeing John,I asked where he was.Not Not having done it right, I tried again.having done it right,

24、I tried again.He decided not to do it.He decided not to do it.She wished never to see him again.She wished never to see him again.ing forming form的复合结的复合结构构形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/名词所有格名词所有格+ing formI would appreciate calling back this afternoon. being cultivated abroad is a wish of his parent.yourToms1.Do

25、 you mind opening the door?2.Going there saved us a good deal of trouble.3.Being late again made the teacher angry.Do you mind me/my opening Toms going there saved us a good His being late again made说出说出-ing form-ing form动作的执行者时，须用复合结构动作的执行者时，须用复合结构 _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move.A. Beaten

26、B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat 2. Most of the men _ to the party were from town.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 3. When I got back, I saw a message _ to the door _ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned,

27、 read 4. With a lot of different problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 5. With a lot of different problems _ , the newly-elected president is very pleased.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled1-5 AACCA6. _ po

28、or in English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood7. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen8. English i

29、s a language _ in many countries. A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak9. I should say sorry to him. I regret _ to help him that day. A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse10. Professor Li is often seen _ something in his office. A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written6-10 DBAAA11.

30、Do you still remember _ to your hometown ten years ago? A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken12. She is not used _ in the city. A. to live B. to living C. to have lived D. live13. Hurry up! He is sure _ us at the gate. A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. to be waiting for14. _ ever

31、ywhere, the wolves had no where _ themselves. A. Hunting; hiding B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunted; to hide15. This is a _ car. A. use B. using C. to be used D. used11-15 DBDDD16. When _, ice changes into water. A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated17. Charlie Chaplin is considered _ a great contribution to the film industry. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made18. _ with you, we still have a long way to go.A. Comparing B. To compare C. Having compared D. Compared19. They havent decide