2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结(word) 1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed to other programs. Lik

2、e most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father （ find ） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted （ study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic （ class）every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Op

3、era and singalong the actors. Little by little Sonia is （ interest ） in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she （ join ） her school Beijing Opera club.Sonia said, "I can learn a about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's （ use）for all people to learn about Beijin

4、g Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】was； them ； found ； to study； classes； with ； interested ； joins； lot； useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia 对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式，由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。（ 2）

5、句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节 目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填 them 。(3)句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find ,动词，发现。根据时间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式，故填found。(4)句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习，动词；固定短语 start to do sth ，开始做某事，故填to

6、 study。(5)句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。( 6)句意： 索 尼娅 和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 ， 和 演 员一 起 唱 京 剧 。 固 定短语sing along with sb ，与某人一起唱，故填with 。( 7 )句意： 索 尼娅 对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest ，兴 趣 ， 动 词 ； 固 定短语be interested in sth ，对某事感兴趣，故填interested 。( 8)句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join ，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she

7、likesto see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。(9)句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot,学得很多，故填lot。（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful,有用的，故填 useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填

8、入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。In 1990, when I nine years old, I wanted very much to find pen pal, I foundAshley's address in a magazine, and decided （ write ） to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.my surprise,Ashley was only one month （ old） than me, I

9、learned some new expressions from her.（ real）liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas （ gift） .Eight years later, my paren

10、ts decided it was time me to meet this friend. They droveme down to Mississippi for a few days. We （ have）a fun time together. We did thethings that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the （ one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazingfriendship.Although we don't write letters no

11、w, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【答案】was； a； to write ； To； older； really； gifts； for ； had； first【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是 I,所以用 was; pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头， 所以用a,故填was, a。（ 2）句意：我在杂志上发现

12、Ashley 的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write 。（ 3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley 仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than 是比较级标志词，was 后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old 大的，形容词，其比较级是older,故填To, older。（ 4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked 是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really,真地，故填 really。（ 5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift 礼物，可数名词，

13、前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。（ 6）句意：8 年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. todo sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填 for。（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式 had ,故填had。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。( 8)句意：在第一胎出生25 年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the 后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是 first,故填fir

14、st。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken （ salad） . First, we use fruit jam （果酱）in the relish, You can buy a

15、ny fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have （ bottle ） of strawberry jam that my mothermade, so we use the strawberry jam. （ two） , we put some green olives （橄榄）.Green olives give the salad an （ interest ） taste and make a big difference. Now let metell you how （ make） the salad.First, m

16、ix all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are（ chicken） , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.Do you have a fav

17、orite chicken salad recipe? Please tell about it, You can write togreensalad.【答案】are；salads；bottles ；Second；interesting ；to make；up；chicken；If；us【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。(1)句意：有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有；主语things 是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be 用are； other 修饰可数名词复数，salad 的复数是 salads,故填 are, salads。( 2)句意：但我们有我妈

18、妈做的草莓酱。bottle 瓶，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a 或者one ,所以用复数 bottles ,故填bottles。(3)句意：第二，我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Secondo( 4)句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道，产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词，taste 味道，名词，指的是物，所以用以ing 结尾的形容词，名词interest 的形容词是interesting 有趣的，故填interesting 。(5)句意：现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填 to make。(6)句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有

19、的沙拉材料。mix up,混合，固定搭配，故填up。( 7)句意：材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。(8)句意：如果你喜欢离苣，你也可以放一些。放离苣的条件是喜欢葛苣，所以用if,表示条件，故填If。(9)句意：关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事，sb.用宾格，告诉我们，所以用宾格 us,我们，故填us。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very

20、healthy lifestyle, one year ago, he wasnot so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he （ study）every day but hardly did anysports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, Hesometimes helped his mother with some（ housework） , but only once a week. Onweekends, he liked （

21、 watch） television, Then the bad （ result）came hebecame fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports （ much ） than two hours a day because it was good for his bodymind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more

22、often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less.After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. （ do） exercise helps him becomehealthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【 答案 】 However ； studied ； Although/Though ； housework ； watching ； result （ s） ；

23、more； and； than ； Doing【解析】【分析】主要讲了16 岁的学生Mike 之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。（ 1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle 他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用 however,然而，注意句首首字 母大写，故填However。（ 2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study 用过去式 studied ,故填 studied。（ 3）句意：尽管他的父母让他

24、锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though 尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though 。（ 4 ）句意 ：他有 时帮助 妈妈做 家务。 some 修 饰可数 名词复 数或者不可数名 词，housework 不可数名词，故填housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以 watch用watching , 故填 watching。（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result,结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results,故填result （s）。（ 7）句意：他告诉M

25、ike 一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。 than 是比较级标志词，所以用much 比较级 more； body and mind 身心，固定搭配，故填more， and。（ 8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often 是比较级，所以用标志词than ，比，故填than。（ 9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do 是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing ,注意句首首字母大写，故填 Doing。5 语法填空Students these days often have a lot of （ wor

26、ry） . Sometimes they have problemswith their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the （ bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,teenager fromLondon, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to so

27、meone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."Laura once lost her wallet and she （ be） afraid to tell her parents about it. Sheworried for days and didn't know to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool each day because she didn't have （ s

28、ome）money. She just kept thinking,"I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" （ final ） , she talked to her parents andthey were really （ understand ） . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be morecareful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura sa

29、ys. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes （ him ） .【答案】worries； worst； a； was； how； any； If； Finally； understanding ； himself【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。（ 1 ）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，worry 的复数是worries ，故填worries。（ 2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+ 最高级，bad 的最高级是worst，故填 worst。（ 3）句意：La

30、ura Mills 一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager 是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是 she,所以用was, 故填was。（ 5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how ,故填how。（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用 any,故填any。（ 7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if,故填Ifo（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally ,故填Finally。（9）句意：

31、他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是 understanding ,故填 understanding 。（ 10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的 内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。I'm a fan of movies. There are qui

32、te a few （ cinema） in my town. But I am new intown and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information （ choose） a good one.Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and （ comfortable ）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的）., it isn't open

33、 on Tuesday andThursday.Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema the biggestscreens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly （ watch） movies there before.Speaker 3

34、: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons （ be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides （提供）free water and its

35、 big hall can hold （容纳）two hundred peopleat a time. Of course, the screens are （ true） big. So I will invite my friends to seefilm there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas； to choose； the most com for talbe ； However； with ； watched ； is；if/when ； truly； a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电

36、影院。固定搭配a few, 一些，接可数名词复数， cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（ 2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do 后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。（ 3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable ，舒服的，最高级为the mostcomfortable 。故答案为the most comfortable 。（ 4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文The prices of the t

37、ickets are also fair （合理的） . 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however 。故答案为However。（ 5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with 。故答案为 with 。（ 6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before 可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词 watch的过去式为 watched。故答案为 watched。（ 7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。（ 8）句意：如果/当你周一周

38、二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when 引导。故答案为if/when 。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big, true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（ 10 ）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film 为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

39、一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, they live close to their school. Some students live far their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big （ city） , students can take the underground to go toschool.Now more people drive cars and

40、 the fresh air is （ little ） . I think going to school onfoot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way（ exercise）and it's good for（ healthy ） . Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and knowother. Then, if

41、 we walk, our parents won't haveto drive （ we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less（ drive） helps to make our city cleaner.I hope more and students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have abetter life and a green world.【答案】because；from ；cities；l

42、ess；to exercise；health ；each；us；driving ； more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（ 1 ）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school 可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because,表示原因，故填 because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from,离远，故填from。（ 3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。（ 4）句意：新鲜空气是更少

43、了。根据Now more people drive cars 可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less,故填less。（ 5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填toexercise。（ 6 ）句意：对健康是有好处的。for 是介词，后面用名词，healthy 是形容词，名词是health ，故填 health 。（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other,相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后

44、面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us,故填us。（ 9 ）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking 用动词 ing 形式，所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。（ 10 ）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more 越来越多，故填more 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于 两个单词）。It's not often sunny in Paris,

45、but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings, （especial） Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院） Unluckily, that view （ go）since April 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire（ shock）Parisians

46、. People came together to the church, （ sing） songsand praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, notonly to Catholics, to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by author, "It's a symbolof French culture and history." That's people felt s

47、ad. The church itself, after all, is atreasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built （ tall ） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many （ treasure） , Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of No

48、tre-Dame , presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 【答案】especially； has gone； shocked； singing； but； an； why； taller ； treasures； of【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。（ 1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especi

49、ally，故填especially。（ 2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019 年 4 月 16 日就已经消失了。since 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时， 结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view ,所以用has, go的过去分词是 gone,故填has gone。（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。 （ 4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and 连接并列成分，praying 是 ing, 所以 sing 也用 ing, 即

50、singing, 故填 singing。 （ 5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。” notonly.but（also）不仅而且；故填but。（6）句意：由一名作家所写它是法国文化和历史的象征。" autho谑可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an,故填an。（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么的原因，故填why。（ 8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and 表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful ,比较级，所以 tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。(9)句意

51、：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure的复数是 treasures,故填 treasures o(10)句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起；故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called t

52、he Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper MoneyIn 1023. the first government printed (政府印制的) paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Ma

53、rco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machineBi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this , people had to ma

54、ke copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic (磁的) compassA compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time , people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the f

55、uture. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.(1) Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1 ?A. Because few people had an education then.B. Because there were a lot of new inventions.C. Because all the inventions came from China.D. Because there were almost

56、not any new inventions.(2) Where did the first government printed paper money appear according to the passage?A. In China.B. In Italy.C. In Sweden.D. We don't know.(3) According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China ?A. Marco Polo. B. A person from Sweden.

57、 C. Bi Sheng. D. An Italian explorer (4) When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage ?A. Around A D 200. B. In the 1000s. C. Around the year 1000. D. 1000 years ago.【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上中世纪三大发明，分别是纸币，移动式印刷机和指 南针。(1)细节题。根据 since few people had an education during that time. 可知，因为这个时期 的人们受教育少，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 In 1023. the first government printed (政府印制的)paper money wasprinted in China.可知，世界上第一台政府印制的纸钱出现在中国，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据 Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine