2017-2018学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit1测试题

1、八年级（下）Unit 1能力测试题笔试部分（85分）选择题（60分）I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. How can we help these poor children?Why don't you have a party to raise some money for them?A. borrow B. collect C. provide()2. How was your camp?There were many funny activities. They brought us muchjoy.A. happ

2、iness B. courage C. intelligence()3. Your grandma has been inhospital for about a week. Hows she now?She is still in a serious situation. I am not sure when she can come back.A. bad and dangerous B. special and easyC. good and popular()4. It s easy to get along with Lisa.Yes. She usually expresses h

3、er feelings on her face.A. hides B. plays C. shows()5. If you have difficulty doing this job, you can call me for help.I see, Mum. I will try to do it by myself first.A. power B. trouble C. ability()6. This kind of food will cause some illnesses.Really? Well, I won't eat it in order to keep heal

4、thy.A. problems B. diseases C. chances()7. Why are there so many people in need?Because the war made them lose homes and jobs.A. who need money B. who need timeC. who need help()8. Henry looks so sad for losing his dog.Yes. Lets go aande his spirits.A. cheer him up B. set him upC. put him upii.从下面每小

5、题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If you to do something, youd like to do it happily.A. advise B. turn C. offer()10. When you are in, you are not worried or excited.A. health B. peaceC. surprise I fell down when I was riding a bike.()11. How did youyourself?A. choose B. hurt C. save()12. How is yo

6、ur grandpa in the countryside?He lives alone. Most of the time, he is happy, but he feels sometimes.A. lonely B. relaxed C. satisfied()13. He often looks unhappy. Why?Since that accident, he has a serious headache.A. come from B. learnt fromC. suffered from ()14. We can have a book fair to get books

7、 for the children in the mountain areas.first. Good idea! However, we need to A. ask permission B. keep in touch C. give up()15. Do you want to do some Sure. I like helping others.A. great changes B. voluntary workC. difficult workII .完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分

8、)At first I didnkno w what was happening to me. I started feeling sad,J6 and empty.My mum advised me to start 17 others. I was confused (困惑的).But I decided to have a try. The next day, I went to a house.The house was for young girls. They were left behind by their 18. When I arrived, I felt 19. I di

9、dn't know how to talk to them. So I started helping them to do their homework. And I started going there very often and_20 enjoying it.One day, I met a little girl in the house. She started asking me about my 21. She was interested while asking me questions about my family. I was really surprise

10、d because she seemed to_22 each of my answers. When I asked her if she knew her parents, she said no. This really broke my _23.When I left that day, the girl 24me if I could visit her more often. I smiled and said yes. I was really happy to help this 25_ girl. But in fact, this little girl helped me

11、 andC. interestedC. helpingtaught me more.()16. A. excited B. bored()18. A. parents()19. A. nervous()20. A. hardly()21. A. school()22. A. hate()23. A. hand()24. A. asked()25. A. tall()17. A. knowing B. meetingB. specialB. reallyB. officeB. enjoyB. heartB. toldB. funnyB. grandparents C. teachersC. po

12、pularC. correctlyC. familyC. makeC. armC. repliedC. littleIII .阅读理解（30分）A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 小题，每小题1.5分）I ' never forget the little boy called Dick. At that time, I worked in a hospital. There was a little girl. She was badly ill. The only chance to make her healthy again was a b

13、lood transfusion 而!血)from her five-year-old brother Dick.The doctor told the boy about that and asked whether 是否)he would like to give his blood to his elder sister. Thinking of his sister, he thought for a moment, and took a deep breath. He said, Yes, I will do this, if it saves her life. ”The mome

14、nt came. His sister was lying on the bed next to him. The boy looked at her and smiled, but gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared. He asked the doctor in a low voice, Doctor, will I start to die right now?"The doctor smiled and said, Of course not. You' lbe stronger than

15、before soon.The little boy thought that if he saved his sister, he would die, but he still chose to save her. What a brave boy!()26. What could the boy do to save his sister?A. Give some of his food to his sister.B. Give some of his money to the doctor.C. Give some of his blood to his sister.D. Give

16、 his life to his sister.()27. From the second paragraph, we know the boy felt.A. excited B. shyC. sad D. afraid()28. What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. Dick thought he would die.B. Dick was afraid of the doctor.C. Dick thought his sister would die.D. Dick thought he would be badly ill.

17、 ()29. What did the writer think of Dick? A. He was smart. B. He was silly.C. He was outgoing. D. He was brave.()30. What ' sbthst title for the passage?A. How to save a child ' s life.B. A little boy s 10Ve for his sister.C. A doctor s advice.D. An experienced doctor.BWE NEED YODH HELP!Thro

18、ugh volunteering, you can improve your CV (简历)，develop new skills, and make new friends. The results of a survey done in some leading companies in the UK:73 per cent of the companies would like a person with some voluntary experience over one year.94 per cent of the companies believe that volunteeri

19、ng adds to skills.58 per cent of the companies say that voluntary working experience can often be more valuable than working experience.Here are some quotes (弓 I 述)from the survey: “It made me confident and has made me realize the difference I can make. volunteering is the feeling that you are makin

20、g a real difference to the lives of young people and the local community. ” “I now have new ideas for choosing jobs and the confidence in puttingthese new ideas into practice. ” volunteering brings me much joy and peace. It makes me feel Ican do something different." “It allows me to meet new p

21、eople and do something fun and meaningful. “ It lets me be more aware of the problems of other people and makes appreciate the simple things in life.” “It is the pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody. “It makes me a happier person. ” ()31. What can the numbers tell us?A. Do

22、ing voluntary work is popular among people.B. Many people want to do some voluntary work.C. Doing voluntary work can make people happy.apeaediateng'lish?D. Many companies want the workers with voluntary experience.()32. What does the underlined wordA. Enjoy. B. Dislike.C. Create. D. Throw.()33.

23、What can we NOT know from the passage?A. We can develop our confidence by doing voluntary work.B. Voluntary work can make our lives different.C. Helping others can make you be satisfied with your life.D. Voluntary work can help you do better in your schoolwork. ()34. What ' s the passage mainly

24、about?A. What we can get from voluntary work.B. Where to find some voluntary work.C. When to do some voluntary work.D. How we should do voluntary work.()35. What's the purpose 目的)of the passage?A. To introduce the types of voluntary work.B. To make us be interested in voluntary work.C. To help c

25、ompanies to find some good workers.D. To introduce the ways of doing voluntary work.Helping others can help improve the quality of life. When we do things for others, it can be good for our health and childrens education, and it can even reduce the crime rate仰低犯罪率).Professor Paul Whiteley says, “The

26、 research has shown an interesting connection between helping others and enjoying a good quality of life. It seemsthat when we care for the needs of others, we may also get something good for ourselve” s.Whether a community is rich or poor, volunteering has a good influence ( 影响 ). “A poor community

27、 with lots of voluntary activities can do better in health, crime and education than a rich community without such activities”, says Whiteley.The research has also tested the connection between voluntary activities and life happiness. Again, there is a strong connection between communities with lots

28、 of volunteering and those where people are very happy with their life.Volunteering is good for families and communities. Figures (数据) show that in 2015,51 per cent of people in England joined in their community voluntary activities. The contribution to the economy made by volunteering in their comm

29、unity was around 42.6 billion pounds in 2015.()36. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. How to improve the quality of our life.B. Helping others has nothing to do with children s education.C. Doing voluntary work helps improve the quality of our life.D. People should reduce the crime rate

30、 by doing voluntary work.()37. Why do people enjoy a good life when helping others?A. Because people can get something good.B. Because the people we help feel happy.C. Because we are happy with our work.D. Because other people give us good comments()38. Which of the following is NOT true according t

31、o the passage?A. Helping others helps reduce the crime rate.B. Rich and poor communities both need voluntary activities.C. There is no connection between voluntary activities and happiness.D. The passage mentions the advantages) of doing voluntary work.()39. Why does the writer use the numbers in th

32、e last paragraph?A. To tell us how many people volunteered in 2015.B. To further tell us the research by facts.C. To tell us volunteering is good for people.D. To encourage us to do more research work.()40. Where can we read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a fashion magazine.D

33、. In a children s book.The movie The Martian (火星救援)is very popular among space loversjt shows an astronaut trying to live on Mars.Although the idea of living on Mars is great, the reality does not look so good. Mars does not have a friendly atmosphere(:气层)for humans. There is very little oxygen ther

34、e. And because it is too far away from the sun, it is also very cold there. Sometimes the temperature on Mars can be -133. This is much too cold for humans. However, scientists say it might be possible to live there even without a good atmosphere. Daytime on Mars is almost the sane as Earths. It mea

35、ns theres enough sunlight to grow plants inside safe buildings. However, they would have to grow in soil from Earth. Mars does not have a strong enough atmosphere to stop the radiation (福射)coming from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil.The radiation also causes problems for o

36、ur health. One way to live there is to build homes underground or in the rocks on the planet. This can help humans keep away from the radiation and keep warm.When could we live on Mars? Scientists are hoping to make it possible to live on Mars. Let s wait and see.()41. What does the underlined word

37、It” refer to?A. The chance. B. The space. C. The movie. D. The reality. ()42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why humans can't live on Mars.B. Why Mars is good.C. Why humans want to live on Mars.D. Why Mars is so cold.()43. Which of the following doesn allow humans to grow thin

38、gs on Mars?A. Daytime. B. Soil.C. Sunlight. D. Radiation.()44. How many elements 像素)stop people from living on Mars?A. Three.B. Four.C. Two.D. One.()45. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to live on Mars.B. To stop people from living on Mars.C. To tell us about an interesting mo

39、vie.D. To show us how difficult it is to live on Mars.第二卷 非选择题(25 分 )IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的 词。(共10 小题，每小题1 分 )Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he (46) (get) up at six o clock, and then takes out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. After he comes

40、back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the (47) (two) floor of thehouse. Lincoln wants them (48) (sleep) a little longer because theyretired after a (49) (day) work.Now he is good at (50) (do) all the housework washing clothes

41、,making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly ever helped out around the house. thoug“ht Ihousework was for my parents at that time, (51) soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with(52) few things at home. We can t depend (53) ourparents all the time, he said” .Every Friday, Lin