2020年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷

1、2020年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷n . Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation ?()A.listensB.knocksC.callsD.stays2. Ann, can you do me a favor ? My camera is broken . Can I borrow for a coupleof days?()A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself3. What you sho

2、uld do now is to send her a message and make apology .()A.aB.anC.theD./4. Don't depend too much others . Try to solve the problems by yourself .()A.withB.onC.inD.for5. Although Tom Sawyer failed the experiment several times , he decided to have try .()A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the one6. My li

3、ttle brother made quite mistakes in the maths test , and he only got a"C".()A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few7. I'm always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful .()A.opinionsB.ideasC.suggestionsD.advice8. The chocolate Muffin in Starbucks Coffee smells so that I can't wait

4、to take abite.()A.wellB.greatC.nicelyD.wonderfully9. In winter , the more heavily it snows , the children will feel .()A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily10. Don't go to places crowded with people , you will easily get the flu(流感).()A.andB.butC.soD.or11. We shan't know the results of tests n

5、ext week （ ）A./B.unlessC.whenD.until12. Teachers should their students to continue studying when they want to give itup （ ）A.keepB.callC.encourage D.compare13. Shopping online is very convenient ， you leave home when you want to buysomething （ ）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot14. Hey, w

6、here are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year's Eve ?Well, I yet. I stayed at home last year, but I want to do somethingdifferent this year （ ）A.haven't decided B.didn't decide C.don't decide D.won't decide15. Anyone is required in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi （

7、 ）A.putB.to putC.puttingD.puts16. You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you at the foot of the hill （ ）A.will arriveB.arrivesC.arriveD.arrived17. enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time （ ）A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an18. from tall buildings is against the law Some

8、one may be badly hurt （ ）A.ThrowB.ThrowingC.ThrowsD.Threw19. Hi, Paul. Long time no see . What's new ?Hi, Judy. .Congratulations! You deserve it .（）A.They've just elected me monitorB.They've invited you to the partyC.They've won the basketball matchD.They've made great progress20

9、. The suitcase looks big. Do you need any help ?Oh, it's empty . .()A.Never mindB.You are welcomeC.It doesn't matterD.Thanks anywayIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A) even B) powerful C) around D) simple E) throughTho

10、usands of years ago, people didn't know that the Earth moved . They thought the sun really did move across the sky . The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车).But now , the way people think has changed . Nowadays it is the sun that drives a "chariot

11、" (1) the sky.What do I mean by this ? Well, it is quite (2) there is now a plane (or"chariot" ) that is powered by the sun . It has special parts on its wings . These parts take in power from the sun . They take in so much power that the plane can still fly ( 3) at night . In Greek m

12、yth , Helios had to take a break at night . It seems we're finally even more (4) than the gods themselves .A) flight B) anything C) energy D) future E) flyingThis plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May . This is very important for the (1) of the world .Why is solar energ

13、y (太阳能) important ? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China , you've probably noticed the pollution . This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy . The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power . But if we use power from the

14、sun , we don't have to burn (2) and there will not be any pollution .Solar energy is not completely ready yet . It needs to be improved . But the best thing about it is that , unlike coal and gas, it doesn't run out . The Solar Impulse plane could keep (3) forever. Of course, the sun light w

15、ill finally run out too one day , but not for another 5 billion years . That's a pretty long (4) .IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)We gave Mum a surprising party on her birthday .(forty )More and morehave been moved out of Shanghai becau

16、se ofpollution （ factory ）MrLi will be invited to make aon psychology （心理）this comingSaturday （ speak）If the activities in our school are more ， more students will enter forthem （ colour）The winter holiday is around the corner so I'm planning ajourney toBeijing（ please）There goes a saying，"

17、Fireis a good，but a badmaster " （ service）Which bird isthe in theworld ?（loud）It might be the male white bell bird（白钟雀） of the Amazon rainforest .A good education enables you toand develop your talents （ cover）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 14 分）He has sport

18、s for at least an hour every day （改为一般疑问句）hesports for at least an hour every day ？Since you have made up your mind to play the piano ， you'd better practice more （保 持句意基本不变）you have made up your mind to play the piano ， you'd better practice more Students are asked to do eye exercises caref

19、ully （对划线部分提问）are students asked to do eye exercises carefully ？The computer is made up of many different parts （保持句意基本不变）The computermany different parts Damin raises a new cormorant once a year （改为被动语态） A new cormorantonce a year by Damin "Did Shenzhou V go into space a few days ago？ "I

20、wondered （合并成含有宾语从句的复合句）试卷第3页，总15页I wonderedShenzhou Vinto space a few days ago some computers， in your pocket ， small enough ， to put，are， （连词成句）VI .Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）A.Choosethebestanswer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（ 12 分）It is always the police officers who catch bad guys in detective stori

21、es But even the smartest police officer needs help from forensic analysts （法医） To most kids, Clue is just a board game But for Monica Amy, working out "who did it" is a job Amy says she loved science and reading detective books as a kid In the seventh grade, she began thinking about how sh

22、e could mix her two interests She decided forensics was the best way to combine them "I was fascinated by the idea of using science to figure out who did the murder （谋 杀） That is actually what forensics is: using science to piece together what happened, " Amy saidAmy, now 33, is a forensic

23、 DNA analyst She uses science to help police officers solve crimes （犯罪）. The DNA in your cells （细胞） decides how your body works and looks Since half of your DNA comes from your mom and half comes from your dad, you probably look like both of them Unless you have a twin, your DNA is not like anyone e

24、lse's "It's like a fingerprint From DNA, we can tell who's been at a crime scene " Amy said"If you leave DNA, we know that you have been there because it is special to you "At a crime scene, police officers collect things that may have DNA on them Everything that come

25、s from a person's body, including blood, sweat and hair, has DNA An analyst can also find DNA in shirts, hats and even on cigarette ends 1） According to the passage ， even the smartest police officer needsB. DNA from the murderD. clues from a crime A.fingerprint at a crime scene C. help from for

26、ensic analysts2） Amy was interested inwhen she was a kid A. finding out the cluesB. working out "who did it"C. thinking about how to be a forensic analystD. loving science and reading detective story books 3） From the story ， Amy thoughtwas the best way to combine her interestsA.being a de

27、tectiveB. being a police officerC.being a forensic analystD. catching a bad guy(4) According to the story , we know that forensic analystsA. usually work in hospitalsB. solve crimes by using scienceC. only work on DNA analysesD.all love playing board games .(5) How your body works and looks is mainl

28、y decided by .A. the DNA in your cellsB. the education you receive at schoolC. your mother's DNAD. your twin brother .(6) What is the last paragraph mainly about ? A. What a crime scene is likeB. How to protect a crime sceneC. Where police officers collect DNAD. Why police officers collect DNAB.

29、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12How will we get around cities in the future? What will public transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thought about this . Here are (1) of the possibilities they have pictured .Shared shuttles 共享班车Right now, we have bicycle

30、s that we can share with each other . This (2) will finally extend to (扩展至 U) vehicles in a "shared shuttle" city, minibuses, Uber style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards (悬浮滑板) will be shared by all . You can simply (3) them and pay for them online . At the same time, new environme

31、ntal ruleswill mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be . Cars might only beused in city suburbs .Connected corridors 连通走廊It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors . (4) , people might walk, bike, or take a min

32、ibus to a station, then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination (目 的地). People will be guided by "travel ambassador" apps on their smart phones.Driver less pods无人驾驶舱试卷第9页，总15页In the future, driver less pods will make travel (5) . They will offe

33、r point to 一point journeys . Passengers can pay less(6) they agree to share their pods with others . The pods would also be fully connected to the Internet, allowing them to follow different routes (路线)based on different passengers' needs .(1)A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(2)A.practiceB.progressC.probl

34、emD.process(3)A.keepB.borrowC.bookD.order(4)A.For exampleB.What's moreC.In additionD.More importantly(5)A.harderB.easierC.slowerD.farther（6）A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.ifC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14分）Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children

35、living in a village . Two of the children , both boys , loved painting very much , but the family was so p （1）that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time . After many discussions , the two boys finally worked out a plan . They would toss （抛） a coin . The loser

36、 would go down into the mines （煤矿）and, with his money , pay forhis brother's college tuition（学费）.Then, when the brother who won the toss f （2）his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college .One of the brothers , Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down

37、 into the mines . Durer worked with all his h （3） and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers' . He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.Durer returned . When he told Jack he could go to art college , Jack said softly, "The four years in the mines

38、 has done too much to my hands . It is too late . Now I can't even h （4） a glass."To show his great love and respect to his brother , Durer drew his brother's hands withpalms （手掌） together and thin fingers t （5） the sky . He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous

39、 years later .The next time you see a copy of that touching works , take a s （6） look. Let it be your reminder : No one can ever succeed a （7） !D.Answerthequestions （根据以下内容回答问题） （12分）Follow a strict way of lifeSelf disciplined （自律的） people are not all outstanding people . But nearly all outstanding

40、people are self disciplined people . Some of them read every day . Some of them never run late . The real difference between an elite （精英） person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well . That's where their success comes from . What people call self discipl

41、ine is in fact self management.One example is staying fit. Never underestimate （彳氐估） someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy . It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on . If someone is in good shape , it shows that he knows the p

42、rinciples （原贝U） of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles .If someone is in good shape , it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time . Whether it is natural or acquired , it is a great skill. It also shows that thisperson is able to keep per

43、severing (坚定不移的)and can balance long term goals withshort term goals . So if someone is in good shape , he or she is much more than just healthy.How do you learn self management ? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it . Create a list of all the things you nee

44、d to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time . With self discipline , small things in life will no longer trouble you . Only through self - discipline , can you(1) Are all outstanding people self disciplined people ?(2) What's the difference between an elite person and an

45、 ordinary person ?(3) Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on ?(4) In the writer's opinion , a person who is in good shape is self - disciplined , isn't he ?(5) 5) List one of the suggestions mentioned (涉及)in the passage for starting self -management.(6) What c

46、an you do through self discipline ? Fill in the blank with your own words .IHEPOWfftOFS£LF mSClRlUEBRIAN TRACYW .Writing(作文)(共 20 分)Write at least 60 words on the topic "The Warmest Words in My Life "(以"生活中最温暖的话语”为题，写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)学习生活中，朋友间看似再平凡不过、再简单不过的话语，却会让你鼓起勇气；会让 你阴郁

47、消散；会让你信心满满；会让你坚持不懈请从以下的话语中，选取其中一个,分享温暖的话语给你带来的力量.1) You'll be OK! 2) Don't be afraid . 3) Don't cry . 4) Keep it on!参考答案与试题解析2020 年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷n . Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1.【答案】B【解析】下列划线部分哪个发音不同？2.【答案】C【解析】安，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的照相机坏了我能把你的借几天吗？3.【答案】B【解析】你现在应该做的是给她捎个信道歉4.【答案】B【解析】不

48、要太依靠其他人，试着自己解决问题5.【答案】A【解析】虽然汤姆?索亚的实验失败了几次，他还是决定再试一次6.【答案】D【解析】我弟弟在数学考试中出了不少错，结果只得了个"C"7.【答案】D【解析】我总是感谢我的老师给了我很多有用的建议8.【答案】B【解析】星巴克咖啡里的巧克力松饼闻起来好香，我都等不及要尝一口了9.【答案】B【解析】冬天，雪下得越大，孩子们就感到越高兴10.【答案】D【解析】不要去人多的地方，否则你很容易得流感11.【答案】D【解析】我们要到下周才能知道检验结果12.【答案】C【解析】当学生想放弃的时候，老师应该鼓励他们继续学习13.【答案】C【解析】网上购

49、物很方便，当你想买东西的时候，你不需要离开家14.【答案】A【解析】-嗨，你们将要去哪里庆祝中国新年除夕？-呃，我还没有决定呢.去年我待在家里，但是今年我想做点不同的事情.15.【答案】B【解析】任何人想使用WiFi 都被要求输入密码16.【答案】C【解析】你一到山脚就能听到水的声音17.【答案】D【解析】我和我的父母有一个多么愉快的旅程! 我们真的玩得很开心18.【答案】B【解析】从高楼扔东西是违法的，可能会有人受重伤19.【答案】A【解析】嗨，保罗.好久不见了.有什么新鲜事吗？-嗨，朱迪.他们刚刚选我当班长.-恭喜你！这是你应得的.20.【答案】D【解析】手提箱看起来很大.你需要帮忙吗？-

50、哦，它是空的.还是要谢谢你.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）【答案】E,D,A,B【解析】文章主要讲了几千年前和现在人们对太阳移动的认识对比【答案】D,B,E,A【解析】文章主要讲了太阳能重要的原因以及太阳能还有待改善等IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）【答

51、案】fortieth【解析】妈妈四十岁生日时，我们给了她一个惊喜【答案】factories【解析】由于污染问题，越来越多的工厂迁出了上海【答案】speech【解析】李先生将被邀请在这个星期六做一个关于心理学的演讲【答案】colourful【解析】如果我们学校的活动更丰富多彩，更多的学生将参加它们【答案】pleasant【解析】寒假就要到了，所以我正计划一次愉快的北京之旅【答案】servant【解析】俗话说：" 火是善仆，也是恶主"【答案】loudest【解析】-哪只鸟是世界上最大声的？-它可能是亚马逊雨林中的雄性白钟雀.【答案】discover【解析】良好的教育能使你发现和

52、发展你的才能V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 14 分）【答案】Does,have【解析】他每天至少运动一小时他每天至少运动一小时吗？【答案】Nowthat【解析】既然你已经下定决心要弹钢琴，你最好多练习练习【答案】twice a day,Howoften【解析】学生们被要求每天认真做两次眼保健操学生们多久被要求认真做一次眼保健操？【答案】consistsof【解析】这台电脑是由许多不同的零件组成的这台电脑是由许多不同的零件组成的【答案】israised【解析】Damin 每年都会养一只新的鸬鹚Damin 每年都会养一只新的鸬鹚【答案】if/whether,went【解析】" 神州五号是几天前进入太空的吗？" 我想知道我想知道神州五号是否在几天前进入了太空【答案】Some computers are small enough to put in your pocke