2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解经典

1、ntest n * 鼻 # 立2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the Worl

2、d Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国),a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program ha

3、s become very popular since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. Wedocadeenitary withour respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture. said the

4、 director Mr.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard- working girl and always comes top at school.reading and I m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the co

5、 and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters. said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.(1) How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week. B. About two weeks C. About a month.D. About two months.(2) Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jiale

6、i always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.(3) Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.【答案】(1) C B

7、B. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.（3） D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将 在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于 第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。11）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be heldin Brazil from June 12 th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知,第 20 届世界杯足球赛将于2014 年

8、 6 月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是才I续一个月。故选Co（2）推理判断题。根据 Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. 可知 A 的说 法是对的；根据A Bite of China （舌尖上的中国） ，a mouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. 可知 C 的说 法也符合文意； 根据 enjoy the contest and h

9、ope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters 可知 D 也是符合文意的；根据 This is the second time the WorldCup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. 可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南 美洲国家举行，故 B不对。选B。（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯 足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听 写大赛的冠

10、军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选 Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted （主演）in the film Bright Eyes.From then

11、on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little a

12、ngel! An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression （大萧条）.Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The

13、dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000, 000 yuan on the book. They first

14、 collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家） across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.(1) Temple won the Juvenile O

15、scar in.A. 1928B. 1934C. 1935D. 1948(2) From the passage we know that Temple .A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC. was unfriendly to her fans D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(3) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui

16、Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very poor life(4) Which of the following is TRUE about the book ?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C. It took the

17、m sixteen years to finish the book.D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。11) 细节题。根据 Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. 可知在1935年2月赢得了 Juvenile Oscar,故选C。(

18、2)细节题。根据 Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression (大萧条).可知雪莉坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据 They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic (百科知 识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，

19、所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here ar

20、e some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones (骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area wit

21、h soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥):Have him

22、 or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little, Do not have

23、 the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(1) What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soapand water.C. Try to stop the b

24、leeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to thehospital.(2) When dealing with the problems of, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds(3) Which of the following is NOT right when a bo

25、ys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.(4) Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for so

26、me accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。(1)细节题。根据 Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物 咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 Broken bones (骨头)：Dont

27、move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和 Fainting (昏厥)：Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 Pinch (捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选 Dohealth ,(4)推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急

28、救，所以可能来自健康部分，即 故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可

29、触摸的实物)since 1913. Heres alist of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &.FriendsThis exhibit features the characters (人物) from Marc Browns books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburns Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt

30、Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.TheCommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.JapaneseHouseJapanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Bostons Ja

31、panese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.(1) How many childrens museums in the US are older than Boston Childrens Museum?A. One.

32、B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(2) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The museum is over 100 years old.B. Arthur is a real person.C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.(3) Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit?A. Art Studio.

33、B. The Common.C. Japanese House.(4) Children can learn about healthy eating at.A. Arthur & FriendsB. Art StudioC. Japanese House The passage is most probably a.A. speechB. noticeC. poster【答案】(1) AD. Kid Power.D. Kid Powerd D. storyA(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍 了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。(1)

34、 细节题。根据 Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物)since 1913.可知，博物馆已有 100多年了，故选 A。3 3) 细节题。根据 The Common is a place where vis

35、itors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去 the common ,故选 Bo4 4) 细节题。根据 This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食，故选 D。(5)推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选0=【点评

36、】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5 .阅读理解There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Patricks Day in IrelandIreland is an island country. Its in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.Saint Patricks Day is on 17th Marc

37、h. Its an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a f

38、ire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve (前夜)of the lastWednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.Quebec Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes, its party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoo

39、r fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race (狗拉雪橇比赛) .It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.The Desert (沙漠)Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important c

40、ountry in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As Ships of the Desert, camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤)(1) On Saint Patricks Day, you can see the following EXCEPT.A. camelsB. paradesC

41、. people in greenD. green buildings(2) What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?A. They run in the snow.B. They wear red clothes.C. They jump over the fire.D. They watch the camel racing.(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?A. The race takes place

42、 on 17th March.B. The race goes on for 6 kilometres.C. The race has a history of about 10 years.D. About 30 people go to the race every year.(4) When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A. On the first Sunday of February.B. On the last Sunday of December.C. On the eve of the last Friday of

43、the year.D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine. 【答案】(1) A C(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。(1) 细节题。根据 During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You

44、can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. 可知节日期间， 有游行和大量的绿色。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the fire.可知人们跳火，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race(狗拉雪橇比赛).It has more than 30 teams

45、and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. 最受欢迎的活动之是 狗雪橇比赛。它有超过 30支队伍，比赛持续了 6公里。故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 The Desert (沙漠)Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday ofDecember, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.可知在 12 月最后一个星期天，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. 可知

46、主要讲了 全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two Bri

47、tish companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce (减少)pollution!A chemistry sci

48、entist and a fashion designer (时装设计师)have created a new kind oftrousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in t

49、wo years. Professor Ryan said, If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.Plant trees with FelixFelix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to

50、protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, The answer to controlling g

51、lobal (全球的 ) warming is trees- lots of trees! ”(1) The companies resell the unwanted gifts 一A. to make the unwanted gifts usefulB. to help people learn to think carefullyC. to save money from itD. to make money for themselves(2) The trousers mentioned in the passage 一A. have been created by a physic

52、s scientist and a fashion designer B. can help make air pollution lessC. will do harm to peopleD. will be popular in two years(3) Felix started a club _.A. to become famousB. to become a child actorC. to protect the environment with other childrenD. to make friends with the children around the world

53、【答案】(1) CB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。(1)细节理解题。根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce (减少)pollution!及下文描述，可知 这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that chil

54、dren could dosomething to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护 地球，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依 据，选出正确答案。7 .阅读理解r - i stoexpressjAged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to h

55、elp sort parcels (分拣包裹) from lateJanuary to the end of February ?Pay rates7:00 am-6:00 pm 1Z hour6:00 pm-7:00 am 1。hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 400-889-5543.(1) If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day?A. 6

56、0B. 75C. 96D. 120(2) Which of the following is TRUE?A. People working at night get more money.B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C. People have to start to work at the end of February.D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.(3) The material may be from a.A. bookB. noticeC. maganizeD. n

57、ewspaper【答案】(1) CA(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。(1)细节理解题，根据广告中 7:00 am-6:00 pm 12/ hour可知从上午 9点到下午5点， 共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选Co(2)细节理解题，根据 7:00 am-6:00 pm 12/ hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美 元；6:00 pm-7:00 am 15/ hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚 上工作挣钱更多，故选Ao(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依 据。8.阅读理解Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar