2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)

1、2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up w

2、hen you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother go

3、es to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early.""Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks."But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring

4、."(1) The funny story mainly tells us about.A. A good boyB. Being late for school in the morningC. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring D. Time for breakfast(2) Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him,.A. he always goes to school earlyB. he often gets up lateC. he goes to bed until six

5、 thirty in the evening. D. he wants to go to school early(3) One day, the clock doesn't ring,.A. but Tom still gets up earlyB. so Tom doesn't wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it upD. but Tom still wakes up early(4) , but he can't get up early in the morning.A. Tom is a bad boyB. To

6、m is a good boyC. Tom is often late for schoolD. Tom always goes to school in time From this passage we know that.A. boys cannot get up earlyB. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD. children can wake up early【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个

7、小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么？他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。(1)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个诚实的”男孩,故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让 Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹 钟，故选B。3 3)细节理解题

8、。根据第一段He says to his mother,"I wake up veryearly使闹钟没”有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知 Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。5 5)细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,"I wake up very鼬rTom醒的很早，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9、2 .阅读理解Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities (活动) in December to raise money for Project Hope.School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7 ： 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free (just bring your old things, including books, pencils,

10、pens, etc.)Time: 9 : 30 a. m. 11： 30 a. m. on SundayPlace: Room 307 and Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9 : 00 a. m. 11 a. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2 ： 00 p. m. 4： 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground(1) We can watch the show

11、s in.A. autumnB. winterC. summerD. spring(2) People can watch show (s) on Saturday.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4(3) Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the.A. Kite Show B. School Uniform Show C. Flea Market D. Flower Show(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Flea Market costs nothing.

12、B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C. The Kite Show is in the playground.D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。(1)细节理解题，根据 Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities (活动)inDecember可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬

13、季，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六；Kite Show在星期六； Flower Show在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是Co(3)推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去 School Uniform Show。故答案是 B。(4)正误判断题。根据 School Uniform Show , Time: 7: 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. on Saturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉

14、及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细 节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。3 .阅读理解In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.I didn't have a collection. So I

15、 started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.I don'

16、;t remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars (战争).I keep them in a beautiful box.At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous w

17、riters. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.(1) what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?A.收集iB.收藏家C.爱好“D.有爱好的人(2) Which of the following is NOT right?A. Some students were collectors of books.B.

18、Some students were collectors of boxes.C. Some students were collectors of animals.D. Some students were collectors of stamps.(3) The writer started with collecting A. postcardsB. booksC. picturesD. boxes(4) Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandfather.

19、D. His grandmother.【答案】(1) B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。（ 1）词义推测，根据"collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection ofpostcards. 可知， collector 是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。（ 2） 细节理解之正误判断，根据Some students were already "collectors" of she

20、lls, books,boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。（ 4）细节理解题，根据I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different

21、 wars （战争）. I keepthem in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细 节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。4 阅读理解When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year a

22、t a junior high school, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt that my heart broke. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn'

23、t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and turned back. He looked at me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly （

24、突然）,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One da

25、y, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me! It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（ 1 ） Why wa

26、s the smile an important gift?A. Because the writer's old school was far away.B. Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.C. Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.(2) The writer couldn't talk to anyone in her

27、 new school about her problem becauseA. she was always unhappyB. she didn't have any friends hereC. she was in the first year at a junior high schoolD. she didn't want her parents to worry about her(3) How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She and the boy became

28、 best friends.C. Her parents didn't worry about her any more.hD. She realized that she was lonely.(4) Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From her classmates in the new school.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述

29、了作者 13岁的时候，一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物，一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。(1)细节题。根据 It made me feel happy, lively and warm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温 暖和真实，故选Do(2) 推理题。根据 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid

30、to make friends with anyone.可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋 友，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据 That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends.可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了，故选A。(4) 推理题。根据 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be

31、 alone可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between peopl

32、e and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears&quo

33、t; for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if

34、 you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street

35、 dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.11) "Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove (证明)that.A. p

36、ets have the right to inherit(继承)moneyB. money can make pets happyC. it's the best way to spend moneyD. some pets are as important to the owners as their children(2) According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because.A. they are ill and they need to see the doctorB. they can

37、make the patients happierC. they can help the doctors find out the problemsD. the doctors can do experiments on them(3) During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America A. hold pet showsB. play with the pets the whole weekC. cook delicious food for petsD. make friends with other

38、 people's pets(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dogs can help people in many ways.B. Dogs can help people live happier.C. Dogs can help people do everything.D. Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】(1) D B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活 中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。11

39、) 细节题。根据文章 Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people evenleave all their money to their pets when they die!一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选D。(2)细节题。根据文章 Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They makepeople happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals

40、for这些狗能使病“visits人更高兴，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据文章 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week " in the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week , 故选 A。(4)细节题。根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选C。2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解A tornado happened in Illinois,

41、the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离),and the power wasoff across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army bu

42、ilt a rescue centre in a high school.Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. " I'veiever seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle

43、 County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped (被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed (坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said

44、 they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them."When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘)bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyonethere got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved."(1) The first paragraph told us the f

45、ollowing facts EXCEPT _ .A. why the tornado happenedB. when the tornado happenedC. where the tornado happenedD. what happened after the tornado came(2) According to the passage, it was the _ time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third(3) What might be th

46、e 12 people doing when they were trapped?A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people.(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. A tornado hit IllinoisB. What to do after a tornadoC. What a tornado brings peopleD. People trapped in a tornado【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】

47、【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。(1)细节题。根据 A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th ; eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离)and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a

48、high school.可知龙卷风发生在美国的川inois ,时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医Ao院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选(2)细节题。根据 I've never seen anything like it in my life ,可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选 B。3 3)推断题。根据 It is also reported that 12 people were trapped (被困住)in a restaurant which collapsed (坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, abo

49、ut 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. 可知 12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选 Bo(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.One afternoon, Mickey in

50、vited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards."Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone," Mickey smiled, "but that's not true at all. In fact, I was easi

51、er to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing." It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read "fool", "pain", "anger" and some ot

52、her bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.(1) Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?A. Because he ca

53、n get on well with his teachers. B. Because he has a card collection.C. Because he always works hard.D. Because no one can make him angry.(2) What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?A. Help him with his lessons.B. Have a talk with his parents.C. Have a cup of tea.D. Play cards

54、with him.(3) What was Mickey like years ago?A. He was a bad boy.B. He got angry more easily.C. He was a cheerful boy.D. He was very smart.(4) Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.B. Because he wanted to make his r

55、oom more beautiful.C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，(1) 细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything ba

56、d about others.可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说 别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home.可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。(3) 细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前 米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。(4)细节理解

57、题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找 到答案。8.阅读理解American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests

58、were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed th

59、e waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel (燃料).Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. (1) The best title for this passage is "".A. The success of American scientistsB. A new way to treat waste waterC. Waste water and green plantsD. Advanced technology in America(2) The te