2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案

1、2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一 遍.1. （1.5 分）A. Please come here , Amy.B. Let's go to the factory .C. This is my sister Cindy2. （1.5 分）A. I play tennis once a weekB. He never eats junk foodC. She gets up at six o'clock .3. （1.5 分）A. Were you late for sch

2、ool ?B. Do you have a basketball ?C. Did you buy any vegetables ?4. （1.5 分）A. Tina has long straight hairB. Lisa had a wonderful idea .C. Anna will be back next year .5. （1.5 分）A. What's his phone number ?B. What's the matter with her ?C. Where is our music teacher ?C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对

3、话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. （7.5 分）（1） A Food .B. Water .C. Paper .(2) A Four .B. Six .C. Ten .(3) A At about 7: 00.B. At about 8: 00.C. At about 9: 00.(4) A Play chessB. Have a talkC. Sing a song(5) A Cooking .B. Writing .C. Shopping .D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.12. （7.5 分）（1） A On

4、 FridayB. On Monday.C. On Wednesday.（2） A She wrote a letterB. She sent a postcardC. She made a phone call（3） A Near a bus stopB. In a post office .C. In her school .（4） A One day .B. Two days .C. Three days .（5） A HelpfulB. Lucky .C. Brave .II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.(513. （1 分）分)This

5、 book is a /bit/ difficult for meA. bedB. batC.badD.bit14. （1 分）The French boy enjoys his school/laif/ in ChinaA. lateB.lifeC.laughD.knife15. （1 分）Is there a swimming /pu?/ in your neighborhoodA. poolB. peelC. pushD.pale16. （1 分）The movie star needs some /?pra ?v?t/ timeto relaxherself .（）A. project

6、B. provideC. productD.private17. （1 分）It tooksome photos with the new/ ?k?m?r ?/ onmy birthday .（）A. cinemaB. calendarC. cameraD. kilometer（20 分）III.选择填空 从每题A、R C D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.18. （1 分）Hi , Bob.一I'm finethanksA. What's thisB. Where are youC. Who's thatD.How are you19. （1 分）Is this you

7、r brother's hatNo, it isn'tThe black one isA. hisB. himC.sheD.her20. （1 分）I often eat applesMe, tooapple a day keeps the doctor awayA. AB. AnC. TheD.21. （1 分）What does your cousin look like? Is he tall or一He is tall. And he is strongA. shortB. thinC.longD.small22. （1 分）My favorite sport is b

8、aseball一So you can the baseball clubA. giveB. playC.joinD.meet23. （1 分）Hello . Is Gina thereSorryshe's not homeA. toB. atC.onD.of24. （1 分）can't find my rulerI don't knowit's somewhere in the livingroom.（A. soB.ifC. butD. be25. （1 分）is your art teacher一Mr. Miller . He is my favorite t

9、eacherA. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who26. （1 分）I'm going to thetomorrow .want to borrowa few books about science .A. museumB. libraryC. mountainD. hospital27. （1 分）My best friend Alice is muchthan meI'm very outgoingA. . quietB. quieterC. quietestD. the quietest28. （1 分）Has Linda washed the cloth

10、es ?一No, she hasn'tSheit after she finishes her homeworkAdidB has doneC will doDwas doing29. （1 分）-I'm very sorryDad I failed the math testYou've tried very hardA You're welcomeBSounds goodC That's for sureDNever mind30. （1 分）-Excuseme Could you speaka littlelouder ？can'thear

11、 youOK （）A hardlyB cheaplyCclearlyDheavily31. （1 分）-Look!beautiful flowers!And they smell very niceA HowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an32 （ 1 分） Allanhas a petdog I oftensee himthedog in themorning （A walkBwalksCwalkedDto walk33. （1 分） Would you like to come to my party next SundayI'd love to ，but II have

12、an important meeting that dayA can'tB mustn'tC needn'tDshouldn't34 （ 1 分） Paul andDale havein common， althoughthey arebrothers （A somethingB anythingC everythingDnothing35. （1 分）Ericplaying that computer gameWhy not read a book ？OK， Mom （A to stopB stoppingC stopsD stop36. （1 分）-When

13、 will Sally and Carol arriveI don't knowI havehere for half an hourA comeBleftC waitedD arrived37. （1 分）What's up , Tony ?Well ， Mr King ， could you tellA how did you learn historyB when the art festival isC where were you yesterdayD what are they drawingIV完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章

14、中相应空白处的最佳答案.(15分)38. (15 分) Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken . So until the car was (1)he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a (2)guy at the station at night . He felt (3) for him , so he gave him some money.The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day agai

15、n , he noticed thehomeless guy at the same place . This time Steve(4) him a meal . Thehomeless guy thanked him for his(5) . But Steve got curious(好奇的)and asked , "How did you get to this(6) ?"(7) a smile , the homeless guy said , "By showing love . " Steve didn't(8) it , so h

16、e asked him, "What do you mean by that ? " The homeless guy replied , "In my whole life , I made sure that everyone was happy . No matter what happened in my life , I always helped everyone ."mea coin (10)Steve asked him , "Do you (9)it ? ", to which the homeless guy re

17、plied , "No. It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't giveI was in need. Son, it is better to build your own houseand invite someone in for shelter(醇)while you are building yours(庇护)than to (11) them your bricksBecause one day when you turn around andlook at the

18、 place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty(12) . Then you are the one looking for bricks."Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good(13) .Helping others is a good thing . But sometimes , while we are helping others , we (14) our own problems

19、 and needs . One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a(15)position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.(1) A.oldB. cheapC. readyD. dirty(2)A.richB.homelessC.smartD.handsome(3)A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.excited(4)A.toldB.lent

20、C.soldD.boughtA.shynessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.illness(6)A.pointB.hotelC.stationD.restaurantA.ForB.FromC.WithD.About(8)A.finishB.discussC.describeD.understand(9)A.regretB.needC.studyD.plan(10)A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.unless(11)A.orderB.offerC.showD.throw(12)A.lotB.roomC.storeD.house(13)A.mealB.adviceC.gi

21、ftD.question(14)A.forgetB.believeC.protectD.remember(15)A.difficultB.strangeC.specialD.strong补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨(5分)39. (5 分)Helen： Hi , Frank . What are you doing here ?Frank : (1) Helen ： What ?Frank : A toy plane .( 2) Helen : Wow/, that's great . You can make toys by yours

22、elf . Do you sell them ?Frank : No .(3) Sometimes I give them to my friends .Helen : It looks so difficult.(4) Frank : My uncle taught me . Do you like it ? I can teach you .Helen ： Really ?(5) (1) A It is sunny and hot .B. It was raining hard .C. I'm making a planeD We're eating dinner （ 2）

23、 A You don't need themB She will get there tomorrow C We came here by plane D I like making all kinds of toys（ 3） A I sell it for two dollars8 Let me pay for it C We don ， t have money D I do it just for fun （ 4） A What did he teach ？8 How did you learn it ？C Where are the toys ？D Do you have an

24、 uncle ？（ 5） A That'll be great!BHere you are C That's too bad!D I'm afraid not 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、 B、 C、 D 四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（ 30 分）40 （ 10 分） On April 1st ， April Fools Day， friends play fun tricks on each other One year at college my friends and I wanted to play a really big t

25、rick on our teacher ， Jason He was a fun guy who loved tricks My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paperThen webegan blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paperIttook us all day ， but in the end we blew up all 300 balloonsMark ， Jason's roommate ， gav

26、e us the key to their apartmentWhen Jasonleft ， we went into the apartment ， and put all the balloons in Jason' s bedroomand bathroom We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to comehomeWhen Jason came back，he went into the bathroom first He saw the balloonsand shouted , "Wha

27、t ? !" And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons . Therewas colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughed . It's OKguys, " he said ; "That was funny , but I'm tired and I'm going to bed. " He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons . "Come on guys,

28、 "he said , "No, no!" I began popping the balloons . Jason began laughing again and shaking his head . "This is just too much , Scott!" he cried , as the colored paper was falling all over the room. After that , we helped Jason clean up the colored paper.It was a really fun

29、April Fool's Day!(1) Scott played a trick on his on April Fool's DayA. friendB. teacherC. studentD. brother(2) Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloons .A. a dayB. a weekC. a monthD. an hour(3) Jason felt it when the balloons were popped .A. scaryB. boringC. funnyD. relaxing(4

30、) What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jason's apartment?A. They told a few stories .B. They hid the key in the apartment .C. They drank some coffee .D. They cleaned up the colored paper .(5) What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teachers and StudentsB. April Fool's Day

31、 BalloonsC. A Good College TeacherD. Jason and His Roommate41. （10分）Dana Csonka is an adult now. When she was 8, her house caught on fire . The fire left burn scars （伤疤） over 18 percent of her body, including on her face , neck and arms. She got better and returned to school . Her classmates were me

32、an, though . They made fun of her scars . "I didn't have any friends , she said .Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion. They said she should go to acamp for kids who had been burned . She went there every summerfor 10 years . It helped her feel better . She met kids who could understa

33、nd what she went through .The burn camp started in 1988. Since then , it has been offering childrenwith burn scars a week of relief from looking different. Campers go there toswim, play games and do many other things .Kevin Aeling is 14. This is his second summer at the camp . A year and ahalf ago ,

34、 a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body.At first , he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp. "He said , 'Idon't want people to stare at me , "' said his mother . "I said , sKev , it's a burn camp. Other people are there who have burns . '"

35、; He ended up loving it . After camp, his mother noticed a difference . He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. He was more comfortable beinghimself .Every year, the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day. Fire trucksarrive , along with campers from

36、previous （以前的）years , doctorsand nurses ,and family members. Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters . Sometimes , they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier . Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation , which is alw

37、ays the campers 5 most unforgettable day.(1) What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1? A. She got burned in her schoolB. She is an eight year old schoolgirl .C. She has scars all over her bodyD. She was lonely because of her scars(2) Which of the following is NOT true about the burn camp?

38、A. It started about thirty years ago.B. The campers are kids with burn scars .C. Kids spend a month at the campD. It has many activities for the campers.(3) What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The camp made a difference to Kevin .B. Kevin's friends always stared at him

39、.C. Kevin's mother was worried about him.D. Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp .(4) What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph? A. It takes place in the hospital.B. It means a lot to the campers .C. It's just for family members.D. It makes the campers feel sad(5) What's

40、 the writer's purpose of writing the text? A. To speak highly of the firefighters.B. To show great pity to the kids with burn scars.C. To cheer up the kids with burn scars.D. To introduce a burn camp and some campers .42. (10 分)Are kids getting too much praise ? Too much praise may be doing kids

41、 more harm than good .A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine askswhether kidstoday areover praised . The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence(自信)，parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals andachievements . In a recent study , eighth graders in Kore

42、a and the United Stateswere asked whether they were good at math. Among the American students , 39 percent said they were excellent at math, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders . But the reality was somewhat different. The Korean kids scored farbetter than the over confident Amer

43、ican students .The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning , Worse, when a student fails , whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities , the result can be devastating(毁灭性的) .

44、This doesn't mean weshouldn't praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students 5 self confidence . But self confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements , not empty praise from others .Last month , Cognitive Daily reported that parents and

45、 teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise . An example of general praise is telling a child , "You're smart . " Specific praise would be to say, "You did a good job on reading . , or "You did great on your math test . " Kids who receive gene

46、ral praise about their abilitiesare more likely to show "helpless" behaviorwhen they meet with problems with learning, compared with kids who receivespecificpraiseabouttheirachievement on a task. The reason: a child who knowsshe's asmartgirlfeelsdefeated (挫 败的)if she hastrouble reading

47、 asentence . But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book .(1) What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2?A. American students are over praised .B.

48、Over confident students may achieve less .(2) According to Paragraph 3, kids' self - confidence should come fromA. teachers 5 love and supportB. what they get from parentsC. a blind sense of achievementD. what they are able to do well(3) Which of the following best explains "specific"

49、underlined in Paragraph 4? A. Exact .B. Careful .C. Scientific .D. Professional(4) What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning ? A. Ask others for advice .B. Probably give up easily .C. Work them out alone .D. Work harder than before .(5) In which part of a newspap

50、er would you most probably read the text? A. Travel .B. Business .C. Education .D. Energy .非选择题部分共 45分VII.选词填空(10分)A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次).43. (5 分)so and for picture famousDear David ,How's it going ? I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences.Last month , I went to Chengdu ( 1

51、) my vacation with my parents . Chengdu is in Sichuan , in the southwest of China . It's (2) for its beautiful mountains , forests and lakes . Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year . We had a five - day trip and took many (3) . We saw pandas and monkeys. They were (4) cute that

52、 we couldn't help watchingthem.We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e- mail me soon （5） about your vacationB.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定 式符号（每词限用一次）.44. （5 分）includestartcrysoundexpressHow do you "laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet? Is it &q

53、uot;haha" or"hehe" ? In Thailand , they use "555"（1） their laughter . What otherdifferent ways do people use around the world?It has been quite a long time since people（ 2） to use onlineexpressions . Some common expressions of laughter include LOL , meaning laugh put out , a

54、nd ROFL, rolling on the floor laughing. You can see the influenceof these expressions everywhere . LOL （3） in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011 .But how do other languages express meaning online symbols? Most languagesfollow the rule that they have similar sounds. Sometimes , numbers or lettersin on

55、e language （4） very different in another . "555" sounds like a person （5） in Chinese , but like laughter in Thai . This is because the number 5 is pronounced "ha" in Thai . "Jaja" is the Spanish way of writing "haha". InSpanish , "j" is pronounced li

56、ke the English "h". Isn't it funny to find theseinteresting ways to "laugh" ?VII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）45. （1 分）Li Ling is good at writing poems .（改为否定句）Li Ling good at writing poems .46. （1 分）My uncle goes to work by bike every day .（对画线部分提问） your uncle to work every day ? " Jim asked L