2020年四川省凉山州高考英语一诊试卷解析版

1、高考英语一诊试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AShakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening HoursTheatre Tourist: Monday to Sunday 9: 30 a. m. -5: 00 p. m.Exhibition : Monday to Sunday 9 ： 00 a. m,

2、-5： 00 p. m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre -book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide . To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.Exhibition and Tour Prices : Exhibition & Globe Theatre Tour :Adult ： 15.00Senior (60+

3、) : 13.50Students ( with valid ID ) : 11.50Children ( 5-15) : 8 8.00Complimentary : every 16th person free .Getting Here : Shakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk , London SEI ( DT , UK) We currently have enhanced security , with all bags being checked . Please arrive in good time, do not bring any lar

4、ge bags .By car and taxi ： If possible , visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi . There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge . Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge . It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the

5、 main foyer on New Globe Walk .Where to eat Swan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors .Swan Restaurant： Monday-Friday ： 12 noon-2： 30 p. m, & 6 ： 00 p. m, -10： 30 p. m.Saturday: 12 noon-3

6、: 00 p. m. & 6 : 00 p. m. -10： 30 p. m.Sunday： 12 noon-9 ： 00 p. m.1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition ? A. 8： 00a.m.on Monday .B. 2： 00 p. m.on Friday .C. 5: 30p.m.on Saturday.D. 7: 00 p. m .on Sunday.2. If a group of 16 children visit the Exhibition & Tour , .A. they will get a tour guid

7、e of their ownB. it will cost them 160 for tickets in totalC. they must be accompanied by an adultD. they need to call for a reservation in advance3. What do we know about Swan Restaurant ? A. It is a beautiful two-storey bar .B. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea .C. Afternoon tea is n

8、ot served on Saturday .D. It is open from 3 p . m . to 5 p. m . on workdays .BHello ， Im Jan from Mrs Lakes class My class wants to work together to help the public We think we have found a great way to do this Last month we did a class project on the highways near our own We learned about the Adopt

9、 -a -Highway Program This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet When a highway is adopted， only part of the highway is car

10、ed for by a group of people The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on itThe sign is put up at the side of the road This sign lets drivers know who is keepingthat area of the road cleanThe Adopt-a-H

11、ighway Program is a great way to help their environment look nicer Also ， the government does not have to send out as many road workers This saves moneyFinally，people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people ， especially teenagers like us， cleaning them up We will need helpers to care f

12、or our adopted highway If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean， please come with your parents to the meeting next week We will meet in Mrs Lakes room on Wednesday at 6： 00 p m At the meeting， we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts Then well try

13、to pick an area to adopt and clean4. What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about ？A. Giving names to the highways B. Drawing pictures of highways C. Picking up litter along the roads D. Putting up signs near the roads5. What should the students do first if they want to join the program ？A. Pick a spot

14、 to care forB. Call Mrs Lake next week C. Write a letter to their parents D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday 6. What is the purpose of this speech？A. To encourage students to join the program B. To introduce the traffic system C. To show drivers how to run the program D. To tell a story about adopting

15、a pet 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ？A. Adopt-a-PetB. Adopt-a-HighwayC. Ways to Protect the EnvironmentD. Volunteers on RoadsCTraditional Chinese medicine （ TCM ） isnt supported by most WesternersHowever ， thisis starting to change TCM will be included in the new ve

16、rsion of the International Classification of Diseases（ ICD ） ， which will be published by the World Health Organization in 2019 ， Nature magazine reportedThis is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD ， which serves as the international standard for diseases and health conditions， accordin

17、g to China Daily Ryan Abbott at the Center for Eas t-West Medicine at the University of California ， Los Angeles， US， said this could benefit TCM The inclusion of TCM in the ICDis a mainstream acceptance that will have significant impact around the world Abbott told Nature TCM has been some growth i

18、n other countries ， with a number of famous people being known to use it For example， during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games ， US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with circular bruises on his body. Such bruises are caused by cupping （拔火罐）, a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for

19、more than 2 ， 000 years In 2015， Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin （青蒿素），a drug that can cure malaria （疟疾） She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine China has made some efforts to promote TCM overseas Tw

20、enty-six TCM centers were set up over three years， according to a 2017 report published by Xinhua News Agency TCM still faces many challenges ， such as a lack of clinical evidence as to precisely how it works ， according to China Daily Some say that TCM methodology should be combined with modern sci

21、entific methods to make it more acceptable to people outside of China Tried and tested over thousands of years， the effectiveness of TCM is clear ， Lu Chuanjian ， vice-president of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine ， told China Daily Now we need to use modern technology and ways

22、of thinking to explain to the world how TCM works on specific diseases and to prove that it can cure diseases ， Lu added 8. What do we know about TCM ？A. Hundreds of TCM centers have opened overseas in recent yearsB. Chinese scientists have found many ways to prove that it works C. It is not widely

23、accepted in Western countries D. TCM has inspired many Nobel Prize winners 9. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to ？A. The global health trend B. The application of modern technology C. Westerners positive view on TCM D. TCMs inclusion in the ICD 10. Why did the author mention

24、Phelps example ？ To A. explain what TCM can be used toB. show cupping is very important in TCMC. show TCM is gaining popularity in some countries D. prove the effectiveness of TCM11. What does Lu suggest to make TCM more acceptable overseas？A. Inviting foreign celebrities to try it B. Combining it w

25、ith modern technology C. Setting up TCM hospitals outside of China D. Providing more TCM classes overseas DOf course， she wasnt really my aunt and， out of fear， I never called her that to her faceIonly referred to her as My Aunt Fannie because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my

26、 mother cause to look strictly at both of us at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior I enjoyed both reactions ， so I looked for every opportunity to work for the name as many as possible 第 4 页，共 12 页As a young woman , my mother had worked in the kit

27、chen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glen field . She was well known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others . Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie

28、was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannies visit . One year, after I had helped with the jam process , Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would nev

29、er spend it. Hold onto this coin , she said, and someday you will be rich . I still have my very first coin , given to me by my grandmother . So I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich .I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie . In peoples eyes Aunt Fannies

30、success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me , it was just a common recipe. Nor has it significantly made me become a rich person . But I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life . Money can make you feel rich for a while , but it is the relationships and the memories o

31、f time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy . And that is a fortune which anyone can build .12. For what reason did the author always use the name My Aunt Fannie in conversation ?A. To enjoy her parents reactions .B. To ask for Aunt Fannies Blueberry jam .C. To attract peoples

32、attention .D. To make fun of Aunt Fannie .13. What is important in the authors eyes ? A. The coin from Aunt Fannie .B. Blueberry jam recipe .C. The key to success.D. The memories of time spent with family .14. Why did the authors mother keep the recipe as a secret? Because she.A. greatly respected A

33、unt FannieB. was frightened of Aunt FannieC. didnt know how to make itD. didnt like the taste of the jam15. In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to.A. hold onto the first coin in lifeB. spend more time with family and friendsC. make money with their own handsD. make as many as friend

34、s as possible 二、阅读七选五(本大题共 5小题，共10.0分) Anyone can try to lead a group, but not many individual is cut out for leadership . The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for

35、 when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader . (1) Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary _That means that if things go wrong in a group project , he is the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes

36、were made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he could be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership .Concern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand .(3) This means getting to

37、know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members as well as making time to build the group through collective activities . The group leader should make surethat every member is new to a group .(4) The group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions , complaints and ideas of group

38、members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice , but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts. (5)A . But more importantly , he has a concern for each and every person who is part

39、of his group.B . A group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility which lies on his shoulders . C. They are also the qualities team members want and appreciate in a group leader.D . A group leader is supposed to always say yes to his group members .E. Good Listeners .F. Listen and Accep

40、t .G . It can create an atmosphere of free speech and productivity .16.A. AEF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE17.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When a man could be referred to as an old man ? Some say people

41、with wrinkles could be called old people , but some people may (21)wrinkles at an early age owing to their (22)work . Some agree that those_(23)their 60s or more could be old, but others express their (24)ihat some old people may still be energetic and try to pursue their dreams , which makes them a

42、ppear (25). Its hard to reach any (26).The (27)has reminded me of the saying that a man isnt old as long as he is(28)something . My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dreams (29)at 70 , She has _(30)her dream of being a painter since a little child . (31), because her family was poor, she had t

43、o (32)her dream and stepped into the (33)to help support her family. Though she has (34)abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any (35)to realize it . Now , chances came when she retired She began taking her painting lessons with all-white hair and lots of wrinkles . At first , I was(36)her idea

44、 of attending school at so old an age , but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably , I(37)feeling it a good choice . She seems energetic and (38)fine.So if we have our (39)and seek for them, we arent old. Its (40)we dont know what we want , nor work on them that we can finally be regarded as t

45、he old .21. A. winB. gainC. achieveD. accept22. A. negativeB. boringC. roughD. challenging23.A. reachingB. arrivingC. comingD. getting24.A. wishB. certaintyC. theoryD. doubt25.A. youngB. attractiveC. intelligentD. ambitious26.A. contractB. decisionC. conclusionD. destination27.A. questionB. obstacle

46、C. confusionD. remark28.A. preservingB. seekingC. treasuringD. possessing29.A. nearlyB. onlyC. hardlyD. even30.A. realizedB. keptC. changedD. promoted31.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Therefore32.A. give upB. search forC. put asideD. stick to33.A. realityB. worldC. natureD. society34.A. seldomB.

47、occasionallyC. neverD. already35.A. reasonB. timeC. helpD. money36.A. forB. atC. withD. against37.A. beganB. riskedC. rejectedD. continued38.A. feelsB. looksC. provesD. grows39.A. attemptsB. effortsC. dreamsD. designs40.四、A. where语法填空（本大题共B. why1小题，共15.0分）C. whichD. when41 . Do you write micro-blogs

48、 ? If you dont, you should! It can take a lot of time (1) (write) blogs, but micro-blogs take hardly any time , because any message on a micro-blog cant be any (long) than 140 words.Micro-blogs (create) in the USA in 2006 . They came to China in 2007 . But it was not until 2009 (4) they started to d

49、evelop quickly as a communication and information exchange platform . In 2012, there are about 360 million micro-bloggers . (5) number has steadily increased since then.For many years, micro -blogs are a great way to keep up (6) the latest news , talk with friends and share different kinds of inform

50、ation , with news , daily life events , pictures and music (7) (include) . They also provide a platform where all kinds of people can comment on the same big events Many stars and famous people also write micro-blogs to express their (8) (think) and share their lives with their fans . Micro-blogs ha

51、ve also contributed to (9) (deal) with some social problems .However, micro -blogs do have their own problems . Some have even caused panic among the public, as information can spread quickly and (10)(easy) via micro-blogs .五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)42 .假定你是张华，你校将举行校运动会.请根据以下要点，用英语给你的英国外教Peter写一封100词左右的

52、e-mail,其要点如下：1 .运动会的时间和地点；2.运动会的活动； 3.邀请他参加运动会.注：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Peter,Yours, Zhang Hua第7页，共12页答案和解析2】 A3】 C1 .【答案】【小题 1】 B【解析】1. B.细节理解题.根据 Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours 内的 Exhibition : Monday to Sunday 9： 00 a. m. -5： 00 p. m.星期一到星期天的上午 9 点到下午5 点可以去参观，故选B 2 . A.细节理解题.根据G

53、roups of 15people or more are required to pre-book their visit ， and each group will have its own tour gu ide15 人或 15人以上的团体须预先预约参观，每个团体将有自己的导游故选A3 C 细节理解题根据 Where to eat 内容， Swan Restaurant -Monday -Friday ： 12 noon-2：30 pm6：00pm-10：30 pm；Saturday：12 noon-3： 30pm6：00p. m. -10: 30 p. m； Sunday： 12 no

54、on-9： 00 p. m.可知该餐厅在星期六下午是不提 供下午茶的，结合选项，故选C本文是一篇应用文介绍了伦敦的旅游项目-莎士比亚环球剧场之旅，展览馆有很多和莎士比亚相关的展品还介绍了票价，交通方式以及就餐情况等等阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点4.【答案】【小题 1】 C 【小题2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题4】 B【解析】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 1 ） C

55、 细节理解题根据第一段第五、六句This program brings people together topick up ltter along the roads 这个项目使人们走到一起来，沿着道路拾起垃圾We thinkit would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway 我们认为加入这个项目，保养- 条高速公路对我们学校的学生来说将是一个好主意故选C（2 ）A 推理判断题根据第一段最后一句We think it would be a great id

56、ea for allstudents in our school to join the program and adopt a highway 我们认为加入这个项目，保养 - 条高速公路对我们学校的学生来说将是一个好主意第二段When a highway isadopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people 当一条高速公路被保养，只有一部分的公路被一群人照顾故选A 3） 3） A 目的意图题根据第三段第一句话The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great wayfor people to help their environment look nicer 保养一条高速公路这个项目对人们帮助他们的环境看上去更好是一个好的方法最后一段I look forward to seeing you at themeeting . Re