高中英语词类复习(冠词名词代词等详解+例题)

1、高三英语模拟训练专项:名词和冠词名词、冠词1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _ of all my classmates.A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire2. There s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. view B. scene C. sight D. Look3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the mo

2、on after Yang Liwei s successful trip to space.A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire4. She is in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother much.A. position B. situation C. state D. condition5. Who did you stay with ? _ .A. Mr. Green s B. The Greens C. Greens D. The Mr. Green s6. Mr. Barret d

3、oesn t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are _ that should be kept up.A. degreesB. levels C. limits D. standards7. Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years . It s no _ he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .A. matter B. doubt C.

4、 problem D. Wonder8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn t _ they wanted.A. a completely failing ; as B. a complete failure ; whatC. completely failure ; that D. failed ; 不填9. I shouldn t have accepted the man s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his _.A. offer B. request C. sug

5、gestion D. plan10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _.A. respect B. favor C. admiration D. pleasure11. How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world? Perhaps one fourth.A. a, the B. a, a C. 不填, 不填 D. the, 不填12. _ Shanghai you see today is quite _ dif

6、ferent city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填 , the C. The, a D. A. a13. He came back on _ and left on _.A. a Wednesday, the Saturday B. the Wednesday, a SaturdayC. The Wednesday, the Saturday D. a Wednesday, a Saturday14. As we all know, _ man cannot live without _ water.A. a, the B. 不填 , 不

7、填 C. the, a D. the, 不填15. Don t worry too much about _ mistakes. They are _natural part of learning. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. the;不填 D. the; the16. This is_ picture I told you about . I see . Isn t it_ beautiful one ?A. a; a B. the ;a C. the; the D. a; the17. Our ancestors celebrated_ birth of_ child b

8、y giving away red eggs. A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填 ; a D. 不填; the18. What_ part of England do you live in ? _place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?A. 不填; A B.the ; A C.a; The D. 不填; The19.The Koala is _ tree-climbing animal which lives in _ Australia.A. a, the B. the, the C. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填20. A

9、s _ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; / B. the; a C./; a D. the; the21. Has the little boy passed _ P.E. test? He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the

10、; a D. the; the22. Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ? Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.A. a; a B. 不填;不填 C. the; the D. a; the23. If you live in_English countryside, you share your garden with all _sorts of birds, animals and insects.A

11、. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. an; 不填24. I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm . Yes , news came as shock to me .A. the , the B. the , a C. a , the D. a , a25. My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here? I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have

12、 a look.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a【答案解析】1. C本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力 .wish 愿望 respect :尊重 envy 羡慕 . 嫉妒 admire 感叹 . 称赞 . 我买了一部新手机,当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象 . 故选 C.2. A view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美 景,风景 ; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色 ; sight :thing (to

13、be seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观,壮观 ; look: act of looking 看 . 瞧 . 望 . 本句句意为:除 了一些工厂的烟囱外,从我卧室看不到任何风景了 .3. B measure 措施 , attempt试图 . 尝试 , purpose目的 , desire渴望 . 欲望 . 在杨利伟成功遨游 太空后,中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试 .4. C state C : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc 状态 . 情形;

14、position: 位置 . 情势; situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 状况 . 处境 ;condition U :physical fitness, health 健康状况 . 冠词 a 决定了此题只能用 C.5. B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力 . 表示姓 的一家人, 应用 the +姓氏的复数形 式 . 故选 B.6. D Mr. Barret 认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用 . 哪些可用,哪些不可用,应有一 定的标准 . 故选 D.7. D 本题的语言环境

15、为:Henry 在北大教了好多年英语,那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足 为奇了 .wonder :奇迹 . 故选 D.8. B某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词 , 前可加冠词 .failure 在此意为 “ 一次挫败的事 ” . 第二 空的 what 引导一个表语从句, what 充当 wanted 的宾语 .9. A offer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的 建 议,提议 request: act of asking for sth. 要求 suggestion :idea ,plan or person

16、 that is suggested .提议或建议的内容 plan: 计划 . 本句句意为:我本不该接受那个人的礼物,但 很难拒绝他的提议 . 故选 A.10. B 他不停送给她礼物, 试图获得她的好感 .favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱 . 宠爱 . 好感 . 欢心 .11. A life:u , c way of living .如 have an easy /hard life. 过闲适 /艰苦的生活 . 第二个空特 指贫困线,应用 the .故选 A.12. C第一个空特指今天的上海市,用 the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市 . 故选 C

17、.13. A句意为:他在一个周三回来了,又在那个周六离开了 . 故选 A 项 .14. B man表人类,前不用冠词 .water 为物质名词,亦不需用冠词 . 故选 B.15. A mistakes 为复数名词表类别,不用冠词 . 错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分, part 为可数名词,前用不定冠词 a ,故选 A.16. B第一个空为特指 “ 我谈论的那幅画 ” ,用 the. 第二个空用 a 表示数量 “ 一 ” . 故选 B. 17. A birth 前用 the 表示特指 “ 婴儿的诞生 ” .child 前用 a 表示类别,泛指 . 故选 A.18. A part 表示 “ 地区 . 区域 ” 时,前一般不用冠词 . 你住在英国的哪个地区?一个叫 SallyOak 的地方 . 故选 A.19.D 第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物,故用 a ; Australia 为专有名词,前不用冠词 . 20. A 第一个空用 the 表示特指 “ 我们家乡那儿的群山 ” .home 表示 “ 家园 . 栖息地 ” 时, 前不用 冠词 . 故选 A.21. C 本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法 . 第一空特指体育测试,用定冠词;他尽管两次 都未通过,但教师允许他再考一次 .a+序数词表示 “ 又 . 再 ” ,故选 C.22. A第一个