倒装句的课件

1、GrammarsInversion used for emphasis 倒装句倒装句 （用来表示强调）（用来表示强调）我我从来没从来没去过北京去过北京.（ have been to）I have never been to Beijing .Never have I been to Beijing.英语句子的自然语序是主语在前英语句子的自然语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后谓语动词在后. 若把若把谓语动词放在主语之前谓语动词放在主语之前, 就构成就构成倒装句倒装句. 如果全部谓语放在主语之前如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做叫做完全倒装完全倒装;如果只把助动词如果只把助动词,情态动词或系动词放在主语之

2、前情态动词或系动词放在主语之前, 则构成则构成部分倒装部分倒装.(助动词助动词)The teachers come here Here come the teachers 倒装句倒装句 Inversion 1.Not a single mistake did he make.2. Hardly did he realize he had made a big mistake.3. Not until quite recently did he finish his work.4. Only in this way can you learn from your mistake .5. Ther

3、e goes the bell !6. Here comes the bus .1 把含有把含有否定意义的否定词否定意义的否定词提到句子前面提到句子前面, 主谓语要倒装主谓语要倒装,(1)常用的否定词有常用的否定词有: hardly , never, not, little, seldom, 1.Hardly could I believe it was true.2. Never have I heard such a thing .3. Not a single mistake did he make.4. Little does he care about what others thi

4、nk .5. Seldom have I seen such courage.(2). 倒装句用在倒装句用在 含有否定词的固定搭配句型中含有否定词的固定搭配句型中 如如: no sooner had than. hardly had when scarcely had when not only but also注意注意:倒装前部分倒装前部分一一就就不但不但而且而且1. No sooner had they finish their soup than Oliver got up.2. Not only did Jack buy a bike for me, but also he sent

5、it to my home. 注意注意：Not until . 倒装后部分倒装后部分 (主句主句) 1. Not until he told me had I heard anything of it .二二. 副词副词only 的倒装的倒装Only 修饰的副词修饰的副词, 介词短语介词短语 或或状语从句状语从句放在句放在句首时首时, 主谓要倒装主谓要倒装1.Only then did Oliver understand his situation.2. Only in this way can you learn from your mistake3.Only when the war wa

6、s over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.状语从句状语从句三三. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。

7、是的，他确实去过。四.1. Mike is very polite. So is John.2. Tom can ride a bike . So can I .3. Li Mei cant sing. Nor / Neither can Tom .4. John has never been late . Nor has Tom .Neither has Tom.四四. 以副词以副词 there , here, then, now, away, out, 开头的句子开头的句子,倒装以表示强调倒装以表示强调,1. Here comes the bus.2. There goes the bel

8、l.3. Then entered Professor Wang.4. Now comes his turn.5. Here he comes 注意注意: 若主语是若主语是人称代词人称代词就不倒装就不倒装五、表示方位地点的介词短语五、表示方位地点的介词短语提到句前提到句前时，时，用倒装用倒装1. North of the city lies a university .2. From the valley came a frightening sound .3. Near the big forests lie many lakes .4. Under the big tree stands

9、a man . 在含有在含有were ,should,had 的的 if 虚拟条件句中虚拟条件句中,可可以以 省略省略if 把把 were , should,had 提前构成倒装提前构成倒装。1. If she were my friend , I would ask her for help .Were she my friend , I would ask her for help 2. If you should go to the moon , you would take some rocks to me . Should you go to the moon , you would

10、 take some rocks to me .两种特殊情况两种特殊情况 as 当当“虽然，即使虽然，即使” 的意思可以引导的意思可以引导 让步状语从句，让步状语从句， 从句要用倒装从句要用倒装的形式。的形式。结构：名词结构：名词 ，形容词，形容词 副词，副词， 动词动词+ as + 主语主语 + 动词动词 / 情态动词情态动词 /系动词系动词 Child as he is , he knows a lot .Young as she is , she knows more than you .Hard as he studied , he didnt pass the exam .Try a

11、s they may , they cant finish the work on time .1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套练习配套练习. Multiple choices.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. di

12、d the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only w

13、hen class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished

14、; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 9. Not only _ a promise,

15、but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. do I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 强调句型的结构为强调句型的结构为 It is / was that ，该句型用来强调该句型用来强调除谓语以外除谓语以外的任何成份。如果的任何成份。如果被被强调的是强调的是人人，则后面用，则后面用who或或that；如果如果被强调被强调的是

16、的是物物或其他情况或其他情况，则用，则用that。 如：如：The Use of “it” for Emphasis被强调的部分被强调的部分It was Jim who / that shot a bear yesterday. 强调主语强调主语 JimIt was a bear that Jim shot yesterday. 强调宾语强调宾语 a bearIt was yesterday that Jim shot a bear. 强调时间状语强调时间状语 yesterday学习强调句型应该注意的几个问题：学习强调句型应该注意的几个问题： 1. 如果被强调的是句子的状语，则不可用如果被强调

17、的是句子的状语，则不可用when, where或或because等相应的词等相应的词, 而必而必须用须用that。如：如： It was on the bus that I met her yesterday. 强调地点状语强调地点状语on the bus，注意不能用注意不能用where。 2. 如果被强调部分是名词或代词的复数如果被强调部分是名词或代词的复数形式，系动词仍然用形式，系动词仍然用is或或was。如：如：It was those girls that I saw playing basketball .尽管强调的是尽管强调的是those girls ，是复数，仍，是复数，仍然用然

18、用was。 3. 在在强调主语强调主语时，时，that/who后的谓语应与前后的谓语应与前面被强调的主语保持一致。如：面被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is you who /that are wrong. are与与you保持一致保持一致 It is I who/that am wrong. am与与I 保持一致保持一致 It is Mr Wilson who/that is the chairman. is与与Mr Wilson 保持一致保持一致 4. 在强调在强调until引出的时间状语时引出的时间状语时, 其句型为：其句型为：It is not until that , 如：如： I

19、t was not until 1972 that we began studying English. 直到直到1972年我们才开始学习英语。年我们才开始学习英语。 It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 我一直到昨天才注意到它。我一直到昨天才注意到它。 5. 该句型的一般疑问句形式：该句型的一般疑问句形式：Is / Was it that ? 如：如： Is it Mr Wilson that is the chairman? Is it not until yesterday that you noticed it? When was

20、it that the story took place? 而不说：而不说： It was when that the story took place? 注意注意：在强调在强调when, where, who, what等时，须将这类等时，须将这类特殊疑问词特殊疑问词放放在句首。如：在句首。如：6. 判断是否为强调句的标准判断是否为强调句的标准：如果：如果将句中的将句中的it is/was和和that/who去掉去掉，看剩余的部分结构，看剩余的部分结构是否完整是否完整，句意是否明了，如果完整，则为，句意是否明了，如果完整，则为强调句型。如：强调句型。如： It was Mary that h

21、as won the first place. 将句中的将句中的it was和和that 去掉去掉, 原句变为原句变为: Mary has won the first place. 句子结构完整，表意明确，故原句为强调句子结构完整，表意明确，故原句为强调句。句。 再如：再如： 如果将如果将it is 和和that去掉，那么原句变为去掉，那么原句变为: Mary should have won the first place surprising. 这个句子不完整，所以原句不是强调句这个句子不完整，所以原句不是强调句型。此句中型。此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是为形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。引导的从句。It is surprising that Mary should have won the first place. It was those children that I saw playing basketbal