网考大学英语B“词汇与结构”专项练习仿真题

1、(一 词汇与结构专项练习部分1. Ancient Greece is the_A_of western civilization.A . origin B . source C . place D . sources这是考核词义辨析。 origin 意思是“起源” ,即指时间、地点或一些具体事物的起始,答 案是 A 。2. His attitude toward us seems_D_.A . nicely B . warmly C. kindly D . friendly这是考核词义辨析。 friendly 是形容词作表语,表示“友好的” ,答案是 D 。3. Let me_B_the ca

2、se carefully before I draw a conclusion·A . look up B . look into C . look after D . look out这是考核词义辨析。 look into的意思是“调查 (案件 ” ,答案是 B 。4. In addition to rice, we need to_A_our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A . supplement B . replace C . add D.eat这是考核词义辨析。 supplement 表示“增添,补充” .全句意思是“除了米饭外,我

3、们的饮 食还需要补充鱼、肉和蔬菜。 ”答案是 A 。5._B_,we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. A . As a whole B . As a rule C . On the average D. By all means这是考核词组辨析。 as a rule 表示“通常,照例” ,此句意思是“通常我们对所有实验都要 有记录,以便可以有足够的数据。 ”答案是 B 。6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting .

4、 It is at least five years since it_C_.A . had taken place B . was taken place C . took place D . was taking place 这是考核句型。在“ it is/has been+时间 + since. . . ”句型中, since 所引导的从句中, 谓语动词要用一般过去时,答案是 c 。7. Frank plays_C_Alex.A . a lot more better than C . a lot better thanB . much more better than D . much

5、 more well than这是考核比较级结构。 better 本身是比较级,它的前面不能出现 more , a lot用于比较级前 面加深程度,答案是 c 。8. He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _C_he?A . doesn t B . isn t C . does D.is这是考核句子结构。在反意疑问句的陈述句部分,如果有 seldom , never , hardly 等表示 否定意义词时,后而简略疑问部分要用肯定式,答案是 c 。9. These plants are rather difficult_A_

6、83;A . to look after C . being looked afterB . to be looked after D . looking after这是考核句子结构。在“主语 +be+adj. +不定式”句式中,不定式作状语,其主动形式具 有被动含义,答案是 A 。10. We advised him to give up smoking, _C_a lot of exercise.A . to do B . and to do C . and do D.and doing这是考核句子问的关系。 to give up和 to do是并列关系,为避免重复可省去 to ,答案是

7、c 。 11. Do you know who are_D_the survey?A . discussing B . taking C . giving D . conducting这是考核词的用法及搭配。 conduct 意思是“进行,实施” , conduct the survey意思是做 调查,答案是 D 。12. What_B_of blood does Tom have?A . kind B . type C . sort D.category这是考核词的搭配。通常在询问人的血型时,用 type 表示,其句型是“ What type of ? ” , 答案是 B 。13. I

8、9;d like to know what you_D_the plants I gave you.A . made for B . dealt with C . live on D . did with这是考核词组辨析。 Do with表示“对待,处理,放置” ,此句为“我想知道你把我给你的植 物如何处置了。 ”答案是 D 。14. He speaks so quickly that I didn t_D_what he said.A . receive B . listen C . take D.catch这是考核词义辨析。 catch 是“听见,听清,领悟”的意思,此句为“他说得太快,我

9、没 有听清他说的话。 ”答案是 D 。15. He_B_the children so badly that they were terrified of him.A . behaved B.treated C . dealt D . acted这是考核词义辨析。 treat 表示 “对待” , 全句是 “他待孩子们非常不好, 孩子们都害怕他。 ” 答案是 B 。16. If a man_B_succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A . will B . is to C . is going to D . should这是考核句子结构。 “ be to

10、+不定式”句式表示“可能会发生某事” ,全句意思是“如果一 个人要成功的话,他必须要尽最大努力去工作。 ”答案是 B 。17. History is the story of_C_happened to the people before today.A . whichever B . whomever C . whatever D.wherever这是考核句子结构。 whatever 引导介词宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,答案是 c 。 18. It is_D_ that he has to ask for help.A . so a big job B a so big job C . a

11、such big job D . such a big job这是考核句子结构。在 such . . that 结构中, such 后跟名词,而这个名词可以被其他形容 词修饰,答案是 D 。19. Do you feel like_B_today?A . having something eaten C . to have something eatenB having something to eat D. to have something to eat这是考核词的用法及搭配。 feel like后跟 V-ing 形式,表示“想要做某事” ,而 to eat为 不定式做 something

12、 的定语,答案是 B 。20. The picture is pleasant_A_·A . to look at B . to look C . to belooked at D . looking at这是考核句子结构。在“主语 +be+adj. +不定式”结构中,作状语的不定式用主动语态 表示被动含义, 同时, 不定式中的动词需要是及物动词 (或词组 , 答案是 A 。 (和第 9题同类 21. I don t think this kind of medicine has any_C_.A . answer B . cause C . effect D.work这是考核词义辨

13、析。 effect 是“效果”的意思,符合句意,答案是 c 。22.If you want to learn something, you had better pay_C_in class.A . care B . respect C . attention D . notion这是考核词的搭配。 pay attention表示“专注” .此句为“如果你想学到点什么,在课堂 上最好认真听讲。 ”答案是 c 。23.The refrigerator is_D_; we must buy some food,A . bare B . blank C . hollow D . empty这是考核词

14、义辨析。 empty 表示“空的” .全句意思是“冰箱空了,我们必须去买些吃 的来。 ”答案是 D 。24. She _C_her success to hard work and strong will.A . owns B . gives C . owes D . regards这是考核词的搭配。 owe sth. to sth.表示“把归功于” ,此句为“她把成功归功于 勤奋工作和顽强的毅力。 ”答案是 c 。25. It_D_that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.A . took place B . o

15、ccurred C . broke out D . happened这是考核句子结构。 it happened that. . .是“碰 巧”的意思,此句为“昨天在回家的路 上我碰巧遇到了一位老同学。 ”答案是 D 。26._C_all we should put the theory into practice.A . Beside B . To C . Above D . Of这是考核词的搭配。 above all表示“尤其,最重要的是” ,此句为“最重要的是我们要 把理论付诸实践。 ”答案是 C 。27. Once he starts a job, he won't stop_D

16、_it is finished.A . till B . after C . before D . until这是考核句子结构。 not . . . until 表示“直到才” ,搭配使用,答案是 D 。 28. A lecture hall is_C_where students attend lecturesA . there B . which C . one D . that这是考核代词的用法。 用 one 代替前面的 a lecture hall, 后面跟 where 引导的定语从句, 答案是 C 。29. One of the benefits of the new model i

17、s that it is easier_C_ than the old one. A . operating B . to be operated C . to operate D . operated这是考核句子结构。在“主语 +be+adj. +不定式”结构中,作状语的不定式用主动语态表 示被动含义。此句为“这种新模型的益处之一就是它比旧模型更容易操作。 ”答案是 C 。 30. “ Good bye, Miss Liu. I'm very pleased_D_. ”A.to meet you B . having met you C . be meeting you D. to

18、have met you 这是考核句子结构。不定式的完成式“ to have met you”表示该动作已在谓语动词之前 发生,答案是 D 。31. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of_C_over city life. A . character B . qualities C . advantages D . ways这是考核词的搭配。 have advantages over. . .表示“有胜过的优点” ,答案是 C 。 32. He is a kind-hearted and_B_ gentle

19、man.A . respective B . respectable C . respected D . respectful这是考核词义辨析。 respectable 表示“值得尊敬的” ,答案是 B 。33. When a fire_B_at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A . broke off B . broke out C . broke down D . broke up这是考核动词短语辨析。 break out表示“突然发生” ,全句为“当一

20、场火灾在国展上突然 发生时,至少有十件贵重的绘画完全烧毁了。 ”答案是 B 。34. It was well known that Thomas Edison_A_ the electric lampA . invented B . discovered C . found D . developed这是考核词义辨析。 invent 是“发明 (即创造出原来不存在的东西 ” ,此句为“众所周知, 托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯。 ”答案是 A 。35. He_C_himself quickly to the new condition of his work.A . changed B .

21、 altered C . adjusted D . varied这是考核词义辨析。 adjust 表示“使适合” ,此句为“他很快就使自己适应了新的工作环 境。 ”答案是 c 。36. Not until most of the people had left the airport_C_ his sister was there.A . that he saw B . had he seen C . did he see D . that he had seen这是考核句子结构。以 not until开始的句子.可使用倒装。另外,根据句意应选用一般 过去时,答案是 c 。37. This i

22、s the problem_D_we have no good solution yet.A . to that B. which C . for which D . to which这是考核句子结构。 solution 一般后续介词 to , 关系代词 which 引导定语从句修饰 problem 作介词 to 的宾语,答案是 D 。38.They are_B_students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A . so diligent B . such diligent C . so much d

23、iligent D . such very diligent 这是考核句子结构。 “ such+adj. +n. +that从句”表示“如此以至于” ,全句意思 是“他们是很勤奋的学生,所以在全国统考中都表现不错。 ”答案是 B 。39. I don't think he will be back in an hour,_D_A . do I B . won't he C . don't I D. will he这是考核句子结构。在反意疑问句中,复合句主句的主语为第一人称,谓语是 suppose , think , believe 等表示“臆断,认为,相信”时,其附加疑

24、问句部分应与宾语从句的谓语保 持一致,答案是 D 。40. Once you're into basketball, you'll find_A_great fun to play as a way to relax. A . it B . that C . this D . what这是考核句子结构。 find 后可跟宾语的复合结构, 因为宾语是不定式, 所以要用 it 作形式 宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在宾语补足语 great fun之后,答案是 A 。41. The patient acted on the doctor's_B_and finally recov

25、ered.A . advices B . advice C . advise D . advises这是考核词义辨析。 advice 表示“劝告,意见” ,是不可数名词,没有复数,答案是 B 。 42.I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_A_.A . services B . money C . use D . chance这是考核词义辨析。 services 表示“帮助 (常用复数 ” ,答案是 A 。43. Mr . Smith_C_a most important part in th

26、e development of our city. A . took B . had C . played D . made这是考核词的搭配。 to play a part in. . .表示“在 “中起作用” ,答案是 C 。44. It is hoped that the weather will_D_warm for three more days.A . last B . go on C . keep on D . stay这是考核动词的用法。因宾语从句为主系表结构,需选用 stay ,表示“持续”作系动词, warm 作表语,答案是 D 。45. If you want to vi

27、sit someone in England, you'd better make arrangement_C_.A . in time B . in turn C . in advance D . in detail这是考核固定搭配。 in advance 表示“预先” ,此句为“在英国如果你想拜访某人,最 好预约。 ”答案是 C 。46. Mr. Smith , together with his wife and children, _B_going to the party this weekend. A . am B . is C . are D . will这是考核主谓一致

28、。 主语是单数第三人称 Mr . Smith , 而 togetherwith hiswife and children是介词短语,应保持主谓一致,答案是 B 。47. The definition leaves_B_for disagreement.A . a small room B . much room C . great deal room D . not so big a room 这是考核词的搭配。 room 表示“余地” 。是不可数名词,可以用 much 来修饰,才符合句 意,答案是 B 。 (那个定义尚有许多争议的余地 48. I'd rather stay at h

29、ome than_C_a walk.A . taking B . to take C . take D . to be taking这是考核句子结构。 would rather do. . . than do表示“宁肯也不做” ,答案是 C 。49. By next year he_D_in New York for five years.A . has worked B . has been working C . works D . will have worked这是考核句子时态。根据句子时间状语,应使用将来完成时.答案是 D 。50. He is over fifty, but he

30、looks as though he_A_only in his thirties.A . were B . is C . will be D . has been这是考核虚拟语气。 as if或 as though引导的方式状语从句,表示对现在情况的假设, 谓语动词为 were ,答案是 A 。51. We failed in our_D_ to climb the mountain.A. trial B . contempt C . desire D . attempt这是考核词的搭配。 in one s attempt是固定搭配,表示“尝试” ,答案是 D 。52. I am pleas

31、ed to take_A_to exchange views with you.A . this opportunity B . a chance C . this time D . a period这是考核词的搭配。 take this opportunity是“趁此机会”之意; take a chance是“冒险” 、 “投机”之意.答案是 A 。53. She has always_D_to her father , although he did not graduate from a famous university .A . appreciated B . admired C .

32、 respected D . looked up这是考核词的搭配。 appreciate+sth. “赏识某物” ; admire, /respect+sb. “羡慕、 尊重某人” ; look up to sb. “敬仰某人” 。题干空格后有介词 to ,答案是 D 。54. He was_A_about his new job.A . over the moonB . on the moon C . off the moon D . above the moon这是考核词的搭配。 be over the moon是一个固定短语,意思是“快乐极了” 。这个短语可 独立使用,后面也可以跟由介词

33、 about 或 at 引导的介词短语,答案是 A 。55. John Preston was tired_B_living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife's death.A . to B . of C . at D . for这是考核词的用法和搭配。 be tired of表示“对感到疲倦” ,后面跟动名词,答案是 B 。 56. Some of the citizens have been_C_medals for bravery.A . given B . offered C . awarded D .

34、paid这是考核词义辨析。 give “给” ; offer “提供,贡献” ; award “授予,颁发” ; pay “交付, 给予” 。 C 项更符合题意,答案是 c 。57. The public transport system in many cities in the world_D_by the local authority. A . is still ran B.are still run C . are still ran D . is still run这是考核句子结构。 本句主语是 the public:transport system, 为单数, 排除 B 和 C

35、。 run 表示“经营,管理” ,其过去式是 ran ,过去分词是 run 。由于句子是被动语态,答案是 D 。58. Although I am a good swimmer, I don't like_B_in the sea.A . swim B . swimming C . to be swimming D . to go to swim这是考核词的搭配。 like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事” ,答案是 B 。59_D_you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.A . Not B . After C . Til

36、l D . Until这是考核句子结构。 until 可用于句首,而 till 通常不用于句首。这两个词均表示“直 到” ,答案是 D 。60. The_B_is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.A. politics B . politician C . political D . politically这是考核词的辨析。 Politics “政治,政见” ; political “政治的” ; politician “政治家

37、、政 客” ; politically “政治地” 。四个词形似意不同。后半句说 statesman 关心的是人民的未来, 根据句意选 B 。61. In the fifties last century many new cities_C_in the desert.A . bring up B . make up C . grew upD . build up这是考核词的辨析。 bring up“教育,培养” ; make up'弥补,整理” ; grow up 兴起, 逐渐强大; ” build up'树立,增大” 。本句意为“新的城市群在沙漠中崛起” 。答案是 c 。

38、62. Did you have a neighbor who was always_D_your business?A . doing B . making it C . getting above D . poking his nose into这是考核词的搭配。 poke one's nose into something“探听与己无关的事情” ,答案是 D 。 63. we lived on a_B_when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student.A . main r

39、oad B . side streetC . motorway D . junction这是考核句子的理解。根据“那是一个安静的环境”之意, A 主路、 c 高速路和 D 路口, 都是较喧闹的地方。答案是 B 。64. He was_D_ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.A . engaged to B . engaged for C . engaged on D. engaged in这是考核词的辨析。 engaged to sb“与某人订婚” ; engaged for“保证”

40、 ; engaged on“开 始 (某种职业 ” ; engaged in“从事,忙于” 。本句意思是“他正忙于某事” 。答案是 D 。 65. An adviser said in China_A_course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college.A . a sandwichB . a salad C . a macaroni D . a dinner这是考核句子的理解。从 one year at work, one year college可知,本句是谈论课程问 题,而不

41、是用餐。 a sandwich course'工读交替制课程” ,答案是 A 。66. My parents are not interested in modern music.They are_B_the times.A. before B . behind C . after D . low这是考核句子的理解。根据前句“父母对当代音乐不感兴趣”之意,后句的意思应是 “落后于时代了” 。答案是 B 。67. Please stop_B_. It cannot help the situation.A . to shout B . shouting C . to speak D .

42、speaking这是考核词的搭配。 stop to do sth. “停下做另一件事” ; stop doing sth. “停止做某事” 。 根据上下文意思,答案是 B 。68. Why_B_the old block of flats_demolished next month? A are.being B . is.being C . has.been D . have.been这是考核句子的结构和时态。首先这个句子的主语核心词是 block ,故谓语需用单数; next month强调是将来的动作,答案是 B 。69. We are told that it is_C_we are b

43、orn that decides our nationality.A . me country B . anywhere C. where D . somewhere这是考核句子结构。这是强调地点的句型,意思是“出生的地方决定了你的国籍” 。答 案是 c 。70. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she_A_to her clothesA . pays no attentionC . paid attentionB was paying no attention D . had paid attention这是考核句子的理解。本句意思是“她本

44、可以是位非常有魅力的姑娘,可是她” , 表示由于某种原因,她没有魅力,用一般现在时,答案是 A 。71. The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious . I'd like to have it again even if it costs_D_·A. as twice much B . much as twice C . as much as D . twice as much这是考核词的搭配。 A 和 B 的用法不对, c 项 as much as需要有另一比较对象。 答案是 D 。72. The man_

45、B_ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.A . made off B . made forC . made out D . made up这是考核词的辨析。 make off“离开, 逃走” ; make for“走向” ; make out“理解, 了解” ; make up'弥补,组成” 。本句意思是“当那人意识到我们在盯住他时,他便向大门走去。 ” 答案是 B 。73. We have kept_B_our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true fr

46、iends. A . back B . up C . off D . down这是考核词的辨析。 keep back“阻止,阻挡,隐瞒” ; keep up“保持,维持” ; keep off'不接近,避开” :keep down“控制,压制,镇压” 。根据上下文意思,答案是 B 。74. The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension_C_. A . to some way B . in the way C . to some extentD . in the extent这是考核词的辨析。

47、A 和 D 项不符合表达习惯. B 项 in the way是阻挡的意思, 答案是 C 。 75. Smith drove all the_A_to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.A . way B . road C . journey D . trip这是考核词的搭配。 all the way是习语,意思是“一路上” , 。 road 和 way 虽是同义词但 不能替换。答案是 A 。 (史密斯一路上驾车到洛山矶,正好赶到第 23届运动会开幕式。 76.

48、There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has_C_poverty. A fallen into B . consisted in C . resulted inD . come up to这是考核词的辨析。 fall into“落人,陷于 (混乱,错误等 ,注入” ; consist in“存在于” ; come up to“达到,符合,等于” ; result in“导致” 。根据上下文意思,答案是 C77. People wandering in the fairground or park area_

49、D_wear a uniform.A . must B mustn't C . have to D . don't have to这是考核词的辨析。 must “一定、必须” ,其否定形式 mustn t 表示“千万不能” ; have to “不得不” ,其否定形式 don t have to表示“不必” 。根据上下文,答案是 D 。78. Mr Liu, _A_at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.A .whose wife I metC . I met his wifeB.I met whose

50、 wife D . his wife I met这是考核句子结构。该句是含有 whose 引导的定语从句。答案是 A 。79. It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good_A_of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A . command B . commanding C . to command D . commanded这是考核词的搭配。 a good command of等于动词 command , 可视为惯用法, 答案是 A 。 8

51、0. I thought that this would be a funny trick_A_Jim.A . to play on B . to have playedC . playing on D . to being played on 这是考核句子结构。 would be a funny trick后面应该跟不定式,答案是 A 。81. If you have made a decision, please stick_A_what you want.A . to B . up C . of D . for这是考核动词短语的固定搭配。 stick to表示“坚持己见” ,答案是 A

52、。82 This ancient letter was written_A_a pen.A . with B . by C . on D . in这是考核介词的搭配。用什么具体工具来做事情通常用介词 with ,答案是 A 。83. My aunt has lived in New York_D_1995.A . for B . during C . in D . since这是考核现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中,介词 since 后接表达时间点概念的名词, for 后面接表达时间段概念的名词。答案是 D 。84. I prefer classic music_D_pop music.A .

53、than B . on C . with D . to这是考核动词加介词的固定搭配。 prefer 后面通常加介词 to 表示“比起什么,更喜欢其他 什么东西” ,答案是 D 。85. A 15-year-old boy was_C_for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops. A . convicted B . sentenced C . arrested D . attacked这是考核词的辨析。 根据句子的意思 “一个 15岁的小男孩是因为偷了商店里 22个慈善机 构的盒子而被逮捕。 ”因此用动词 arrest “逮捕” ,答案是 C 。

54、86. You should make_A_your house or flat is secure.A . sure B . certain C . understanding D . knowledge这是考核动词短语。 make sure的意思是“确保,确信” ,答案是 A 。87. If I had more money. I_C_ travel around the world.A . will B . want C . would D . 1ike这是考核虚拟语气的结构。 当从句表达的是对现在的虚拟, 从句用一般过去时, 则主句的 谓语动词形式需用“ would , should

55、, could , might+动词” ,答案是 c 。88. Silk_B_ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A . has used B . has been usedC . was used D . is used这是考核现在完成时的被动语态。 “从过去到现在数千年来, 丝绸一直被中国人使用着。 ” 强调持续的状态。由于主语是 silk ,所以要用被动语态,答案是 B 。89. Last week I bought a flat_B_biggest room faced south.A . that B . whose C . which D . where这是考核定语从句。空格前后的两个名词,一个是大概念,一个是小概念。所以应该 用表达所有关系的 whose 来连接,形成一个定语从句,意思是“我买了一套房子,这套房 子中最大的一间朝南” 。 which , who , where 分别表示物、人、地方,它们引导的定语从句 与所修饰的名词之间不存在所有关系,答案是 B 。90. Before I got to the cinema. the film _A_ .A .had begunB